Exercı́cios de integrais de cálculo 2

19 de Maio de 2018

Exercı́cio 1

1) Calcule a integral e, em seguida, derive as respostas para conferir os resultados.

Z
1. y 3 (2y 2 − 3)dy;
Z 
2 3

2. + + 5 dx;
x2 x3
Z
3. 2cot2 (Θ)3tg 2 (Θ)dΘ.

Respostas

y6 y4
Z Z Z Z Z ! !
3 2 5 3 5 3
1. y (2y −3)dy = 2y dy− 3y dy = 2 y dy−3 y dy = 2 −3 +c =
6 4

1 6 3 4
y − y + c.
3 4

Z 
2 3 2 3
Z  Z Z Z Z Z
−2 −3
2. + + 5 dx = dx+ dx+ 5dx = 2x dx+ 3x dx+ 5dx =
x2 x3 x2 x3

x−1 x−2
! !
−2 −3
2 +3 + 5x + c = − 2 + 5x + c.
−1 −2 x 2x

Z Z Z
2 2 2 2
3. (2cot (Θ)−3tg (Θ))dΘ = {2(cosec (Θ)−1)}−{3(sec (Θ)−1)}dΘ = (2cosec2 Θ−

Z Z Z Z
2 2 2
2 − 3sec Θ + 3)dΘ = 2 cosec ΘdΘ − 2 dΘ − 3 sec (Θ)dΘ − 3 ΘdΘ =

−2cotgΘ − 2Θ − 3tgΘ + 3Θ + c = −2cotgΘ − 3tgΘ + Θ + c.

1
 x5 x4
Z Z Z Z ! !
4 3 4 3
4. (ax + bx 3c)dx = ax dx + bx dx + 3cdx = a +b 3cx + c =
5 4

a 5 b 4
x + x + 3cx + c.
5 4

Z
dx Z
1 Z
5. = dx = cossec2 xdx = −cotgx + c.
sin2 (x) sin2 (x)

Z Z Z Z
6. cosθtgθdθ = −tg(θ)cos(θ) + (sec(θ)2 cose(θ))dθ = −sen(θ) + sec(θ)dθ =

−sen(θ) + ln(sec(θ) + tg(θ)) + c.

2) Calcule as sguintes integrais:

x8
!
1 8
Z Z  
7 7
1. 2x dx = 2 x dx = 2 +c= x + c.
8 4

Z
dx Z 1 Z
−3 x−2 −1 −2 1
2. 3
= 3
dx = x dx = +c= x + c = − 2 + c.
x x −2 2 2x

x5 x4
Z Z Z Z ! !
4 3 4 3
3. (3x − 5x + 4)dx = 3 x dx − 5 x dx + 4 dx = 3 −5 + 4x =
5 4

3 5 5 4
x − x + 4x + c.
5 4

 
√ 10  10
t3 18 9 10
Z Z Z   
1 7 3
2 3 2
4. 6t tdt = 6t · t dt =
3 6t dt = 6  10  + c =
3 +c= t 3 + c.
3
10 5