PENDIENTES LONGITUDINALES e=2m

3530−3496
MA-1= 𝑋100 = |+8.42%| = 8.42%
404
3560−3530
M1-2= 𝑋100 = |−8.24%| = 8.24%
364
3550−3560
M2-3= 𝑋100 = |−2.82%| = 2.82%
354
3530−3550
M3-4= 𝑋100 = |−9.52%| = 9.52%
210
3516−3530
M4-B= 𝑋100 = |−7.45%| = 7.45%
188

∑ 𝑀𝐿 36.45%
MLP= = = 7.3%
𝑁 5

TRAZO DE UNA CARRETERA

MÉTODO LÍNEA DE GRADIENTE O LÍNEA DE CEROS
Ruta I:
𝑨→𝑩 𝑩→𝑨
𝒎𝑨−𝑩 = 7.3% ∆𝒉 = 𝑒 = 2𝑚 𝒎𝑩−𝑨 = 7.1% ∆𝒉 = 𝑒 = 2𝑚
∆ℎ ∆ℎ
DhA-B= 𝑚 × 100 DhB-A= 𝑚 × 100
𝐴−𝐵 𝐵−𝐴

2 2
DhA-B= 7.3 × 100 = 28 m DhB-A= 7.1 × 100 = 28.2 m

Ruta II:
𝑨→𝑩 𝑩→𝑨
𝒎𝑨−𝑩 = 6.6% ∆𝒉 = 𝑒 = 2𝑚 𝒎𝑩−𝑨 = 6.2% ∆𝒉 = 𝑒 = 2𝑚
∆ℎ ∆ℎ
DhA-B= 𝑚 × 100 DhB-A= 𝑚 × 100
𝐴−𝐵 𝐵−𝐴

2 2
DhA-B= 6.6 × 100 = 30 m DhB-A= 6.2 × 100 = 32 m

Ruta III:
𝑨→𝑩 𝑩→𝑨
𝒎𝑨−𝑩 = 7.5% ∆𝒉 = 𝑒 = 2𝑚 𝒎𝑩−𝑨 = 6.6% ∆𝒉 = 𝑒 = 2𝑚
∆ℎ ∆ℎ
DhA-B= 𝑚 × 100 DhB-A= 𝑚 × 100
𝐴−𝐵 𝐵−𝐴

2 2
DhA-B= 7.5 × 100 = 26 m DhB-A= 6.6 × 100 = 30 m