EJERCICIO POR MÉTODO DE MÍNIMOS CUADRADOS

1) Sumatoria de cotas naturales =513.01 msnm

2) Restar la menor cota :31.05

3) Compruebo

[Z]+15 cota menor = sumatoria de cotas naturales

47.26+15(31.05) =513.01

13.05 =513.05

4) Trazar un sistema de coordenadas por la menor cota

 5) Resolver el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones

𝑃𝐶 + 𝑚[𝑋] + 𝑛[𝑌] − [𝑍] = 0

𝐶[𝑋] + 𝑚[𝑋 2 ] + 𝑛[𝑋𝑌] − [𝑋𝑍] = 0

𝐶[𝑌] + 𝑚[𝑋𝑌] + 𝑛[𝑌 2 ] − [𝑌𝑍] = 0

𝑃=numero de vértices=15

C, m, n son variables a calcular

[𝑋] = 3(0 − 1 − 2 − 3 − 4) = −30

[𝑌] = 5(0 + 1 + 2) = 15

[𝑍] = 47.26

[𝑋 2 ] = 3(02 + 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 ) = 90

[𝑋𝑌] = (0 − 1 − 2 − 3 − 4)(0 + 1 + 2) = −30

[𝑋𝑍] = 0 − 1(12.05) − 2(15.25) − 3(9.05) − 4(4.01) = −85.74

[𝑌 2 ] = 5(02 + 12 + 22 ) = 25

[𝑌𝑍] = 0 + 1(22.45) + 2(15.2) = 52.87

Reemplazando valores

15𝐶 + 𝑚[−30] + 𝑛[15] − [47.26] = 0

𝐶[−30] + 𝑚[90] + 𝑛[−30] − [−85.74] = 0

𝐶[15] + 𝑚[−30] + 𝑛[25] − [52.87] = 0

C=3.175

m=0.29267

n=0.561
6) Calculo de las cotas naturales reducidas corregidas

𝑍𝑖 = 𝐶 + 𝑚𝑋 + 𝑛𝑌

𝑍𝐴 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−4) + 0.561(0) = 2.00432 + 31.05 = 33.05432

𝑍𝐴 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−3) + 0.561(0) = 2.29699 + 31.05 = 33.34699

𝑍1 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−3) + 0.561(1) = 2.85799 + 31.05 = 33.90799

𝑍2 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−2) + 0.561(1) = 3.15066 + 31.05 = 34.20066

𝑍3 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−2) + 0.561(0) = 2.58966 + 31.05 = 33.63966

𝑍4 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−1) + 0.561(1) = 3.44333 + 31.05 = 34.49333

𝑍5 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−1) + 0.561(0) = 2.88233 + 31.05 = 33.93233

𝑍6 = 3.175 + 0.29267(0) + 0.561(0) = 3.175 + 31.05 = 34.225

𝑍𝐵 = 3.175 + 0.29267(0) + 0.561(1) = 3.736 + 31.05 = 34.786

𝑍7 = 3.175 + 0.29267(0) + 0.561(2) = 4.297 + 31.05 = 35.347

𝑍𝐶 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−1) + 0.561(2) = 4.00433 + 31.05 = 35.02433

𝑍8 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−2) + 0.561(2) = 3.71166 + 31.05 = 34.73166

𝑍9 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−3) + 0.561(2) = 3.41899 + 31.05 = 34.43899

𝑍𝐷 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−4) + 0.561(2) = 3.12632 + 31.05 = 34.17362

𝑍11 = 3.175 + 0.29267(−4) + 0.561(1) = 2.56532 + 31.05 = 33.61532