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PRODUCTO N°3 Y N° 4
a) 5X + 9Y + 3Z = 10
3X + 4Y - 5Z = -9
7X + 8Y - 9Z = -17
b) 2X + 2Y + 3Z = 2
3X - Y - 6Z = 4
8X + 4Y + 3Z = 8
c) X - 5Y + 3Z = 9
2X - Y + 4Z = 6
3X - 2Y + Z = 2
SOLUCIÓN
1.
a)
5X + 9Y + 3Z = 10
3X + 4Y - 5Z = -9
7X + 8Y - 9Z = -17
5 9 3 10
5 9 3 10 5 5 5 5
F1
(3 4 5 9 ) F1: 5
9 3
7 8 9 17 1 2
5 5
1
9 3
2 3 4 5 9
5 5
27 9
3 4 5 9 F2: F2-3F1 3 5 6
5
7 34
(7 8 9 17) 0 5 15
5
9 3
1 2 7 8 9 17
5 5
63 21
0 5
7 34
15 F3: F3-7F1 7 14
5 5
5
23 66
0 31
(7 5 5
8 9 17)
9 3
1 2
5 5
5 7 5 34 5
0 ( 7) ( 5) ( 7) ( 5 ) ( 7) (15)
7 34 5
0 5 15 F2:- 7.F2
5 34 75
0 1 7 7
23 66
(0 5
5
31)
9 3
1 2 23 66
5 5 0 31
5 5
34 75 23 23 782 345
0 1 F3: F3 + .F2 0
7 7 5 5 35 7
64 128
23 66 0 0
(0 5
5
31) 7 7
X Y Z
9 3
1 5 5
2
34 75
0 1 7 7
64 128
(0 0 7 7 )
64 128
7
Z= 7
128
Z= 64 =2
Z=2
34 75
Y+ 7 Z= 7
34 75
Y+ 7 (2)= 7
75 68 7
Y= 7 - 7
= 7 =1
Y=1
9 3
X+ Y+ Z =2
5 5
9 3
X+5(1)+5(2) =2
9 6 15
X=2- 5 - 5
= 2- 5
= 2-3 =-1 S = {𝐗 = 𝟏, 𝐘 = 𝟏, 𝐙 = 𝟐}
X=-1
PRUEBA
5X + 9Y + 3Z = 10
5(-1) + 9(1) + 3(2) = 10
-5 + 9 + 6 = 10
-5 +15 = 10
10=10
Por método de CRAMER
5X + 9Y + 3Z = 10
3X + 4Y - 5Z = -9
7X + 8Y - 9Z = -17
5 9 3
3 4 5
ΔS= − ||7 8 9|| + = -180+72-315-84+200+243 = -64
− 5 9 3 +
− 3 4 5 +
10 9 3
9 4 5
|
ΔX= − |17 8 9|| + = -360-216+765+204+400-729 = 64
− 10 9 3 +
− 9 4 5 +
5 10 3
3 9 5
ΔY= − ||7 17 9|| + = 405-153-350+189-425+270 = -64
− 5 10 3 +
− 3 9 5 +
5 9 10
3 4 9
ΔZ= − ||7 8 17|| + = -340+240-567-280+360+459 = -128
− 5 9 10 +
− 3 4 9 +
ΔX 64
X = ΔS = 64= -1
ΔY 64
Y= ΔS = =1 S = {𝐗 = 𝟏, 𝐘 = 𝟏, 𝐙 = 𝟐}
64
ΔZ 128
Z = ΔS = 64
=2
SOLUCIÓN
b)
2X + 2Y + 3Z = 2
3X - Y - 6Z = 4
8X + 4Y + 3Z = 8
2 2 3 2
F
(3 1 6 4) F1: 21
8 4 3 8
1 1
3
1 3 1 6 4
2
9
3 1 6 4 F2: F2-3F1 3 3 2 3
21
(8 4 3 8) 0 4 1
2
3
1 1 1 8 4 3 8
2
21
0 4 1 F3: F3-8F1 8 8 12 8
2
0 4 9 0
(8 4 3 8)
3
1 1 2
1
21
0 4 1
2
F2 (4) (4) ( 4 ) (4)
21
0 4 1 F2: 4 1
2 21 1
0 1 4
8
(0 4 9 0)
3
1 1 1 0 4 9 0
2
21
0 1
21 1
4 F3: F3 + 4.F2 0 4 1
2
8
3
0 0 1
(0 4 2
9 0)
X Y Z
3
1 1 1
2
21 1
0 1
8 4
3
(0 0
2
1)
3
Z=-1
2
(1)2 2
Z= =
3 3
𝟐
Z=
𝟑
21 1
Y+ Z=
8 4
21 2 1
Y+ ( ) =
8 3 4
1 7 6 3
Y= + = =
4 4 4 2
𝟑
Y=
𝟐
3
X+Y+ Z =1
2
3 3 2
X+ + ( ) =1
2 2 3
3 3 43 1 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
X=1+1 = 2- = = 𝐒 ={𝐗 = ,𝐲 = 𝟐,𝐙 = 𝟑 }
2 2 2 2 𝟐
𝟏
X=
𝟐
PRUEBA
2X + 2Y + 3Z = 2
1 3 2
2(2) + 2(2) + 3( 3) = 2
1+3-2=2
4 -2 = 2
2=2
Por método de CRAMER
2X + 2Y + 3Z = 2
3X - Y - 6Z = 4
8X + 4Y + 3Z = 8
2 2 3
3 1 6
ΔS= − ||8 4 3 || + = -6+36-96+24+48-18 = -12
− 2 2 3 +
− 3 1 6 +
2 2 3
4 1 6
|
ΔX= − |8 4 3 || + = -6+48-96+24+48-24 = -6
− 2 2 3 +
− 4 1 6 +
2 2 3
3 4 6
ΔY= − ||8 8 3 || + = 24+72-96-96+96-18 = -18
− 2 2 3 +
− 3 4 6 +
2 2 2
3 1 4
ΔZ= − ||8 4 8|| + = -16+24+64+16-32-48 = 8
− 2 2 2 +
− 3 1 4 +
ΔX 6 1
X = ΔS = 12= 2
ΔY 18 3 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
Y= ΔS = =2 𝐒 ={𝐗 = ,𝐲 = 𝟐,𝐙 = 𝟑 }
12 𝟐
ΔZ 8 2
Z = ΔS = 12= 3
SOLUCIÓN
2.
c)
X - 5Y + 3Z = 9
2X - Y + 4Z = 6
3X - 2Y + Z = 2
2 1 4 6
1 5 3 9
(2 1 4 6) F2: F2-2F1 2 10 6 18
3 2 1 2
0 9 2 12
3 2 1 2
1 5 3 9
(0 9 2 12) F3: F3-3F1 3 15 9 27
3 2 1 2
0 13 8 25
0 9 2 12
1 5 3 9 (9) (9) ( 9 ) ( )
F2 9
(0 9 2 12) F2: 9
2 4
0 13 8 25 0 1 9 3
1 5 3 9 0 13 8 25
2 4 26 52
0 1 9 3 F3: F3 - 13.F2 0 13 9 3
46 23
0 0
(0 13 8 25) 9 3
X Y Z
1 5 3 9
2 4
0 1
9 3
46 23
(0 0 9
3)
46 23
9
Z= 3
(23).9 207 3
Z=3.(46) =138 = 2
𝟑
Z=𝟐
2 4
Y- 9Z= 3
2 3 4
Y- 9 (2) = 3
1 4
Y -3 = 3
4 1 3
Y= + = = -1
3 3 3
Y= -1
X-5Y+3Z =9
3
X-5(1) +3(2) =9
9
X+5 + =9
2
9 4 9 89 1 𝟏 𝟑
X=9 - 2 -5 = 1 - 2 = 2
=2 𝐒 = { 𝐗 = 𝟐 , 𝐲 = 𝟏, 𝐙 = 𝟐 }
𝟏
X= 𝟐
PRUEBA
X - 5Y + 3Z = 9
1 3
( 2) - 5(-1) + 3(2) = 9
1 9
+5+ =9
2 2
8 5
2
+ 1= 9
8+10
2
=9
9=9