a) Pagina #271 libro texto resolver los problemas del 1 al 32, ejercicio 8.

En los problemas 1 al 10, establezca el orden de la matriz dada.

1. [ ] 3 2
4 6

El orden es de 2x2

[ ]
3 2 1
2. 1 4 6
0 2 1

El orden es de 3x3

3. [ −3 0 1
2 0 3 ]
El orden es de 2x3

[ ]
2 1
4. 3 2
0 1

El orden es de 3x2

[ ]
3 2 10
5. 0 1 23
−2 0 0 1

El orden es 3x4

[]
3
2
6.
1
0

El orden es 4x1

7. [ 3]
El orden es 1x1

8. [ 3 4 5]
El orden es 1x3
 9. ( bij )7 x8
El orden es de 7x8

10. ( bij )5 x5
El orden es de 5x5

En los problemas 11 al 16, suponga que una matriz A=( aij )3 x 5 se define como

[ ]
1 2 0 −6 3
A= 0 −3 −8 4 7
−1 −4 6 −2 8

Encuentre el numero indicado.

11. a15

a15=3

12. a34

a34 =−2

13. a23

a23=−8

14. a31

a31=−1

15. a22 +a35

a22 +a35 =−3+ 8=5

16. a33−a21

a33−a21=6−0=6

En los problemas 17 al 22, determine la matriz ( aij )3 x3 que satisfaga la condición dada.

17. aij =i+ j

a11 =1+1=2

a12=1+2=3
 a13=1+3=4

a21=2+1=3

a22=2+2=4

a23=2+3=5

a31=3+1=4

a32=3+ 2=5

a33=3+ 3=6

Entonces la matriz es:

[ ]
2 3 4
( aij )3 x3 = 3 4 5
4 5 6

18. ( aij )3 x3 =i2 + j

2
a11 =1 +1=2

a12=12 +2=3
2
a13=1 +3=4
2
a21=2 +1=5
2
a22=2 +2=6

a23=2 2+3=7
2
a31=3 +1=10
2
a32=3 +2=11
2
a33=3 +3=12

La matriz es:

[ ]
2 3 4
( aij )3 x3 = 5 6 7
10 11 12
 19. aij =2 ij

a11 =2 ( 1 )( 1 )=2

a12=2 ( 1 ) ( 2 )=4

a13=2 ( 1 ) ( 3 )=6

a21=2 ( 2 ) ( 1 )=4

a22=2 ( 2 ) ( 2 )=8

a23=2 ( 2 ) ( 3 )=12

a31=2 ( 3 ) ( 1 )=6

a32=2 ( 3 ) ( 2 )=12

a33=2 ( 3 ) ( 3 )=18

La matriz es:

[ ]
2 4 6
( aij )3 x3 = 4 8 12
6 12 18

20. aij =2 i + j 2
2
a11 =2 ( 1 )+ 1 =3
2
a12=2 ( 1 ) +2 =6
2
a13=2 ( 1 ) +3 =11

a21=2 ( 2 ) +12=5
2
a22=2 ( 2 ) +2 =8
2
a23=2 ( 2 ) +3 =13
2
a31=2 ( 3 ) +1 =7

a32=2 ( 3 ) +22=10
2
a33=2 ( 3 ) +3 =15
La matriz es:

a
[
3 6 11
( ij )3 x3 5 8 13
=
7 10 15 ]
21. aij =2 i−3 j

a11 =2 ( 1 )−3 ( 1 )=2−3=−1

a12=2 ( 1 )−3 ( 2 )=2−6=−4

a13=2 ( 1 )−3 ( 3 )=2−9=−7

a21=2 ( 2 )−3 ( 1 ) =4−3=1

a22=2 ( 2 )−3 ( 2 ) =4−6=−2

a23=2 ( 2 )−3 ( 3 )=4−9=−5

a31=2 ( 3 )−3 (1 ) =6−3=3

a32=2 ( 3 )−3 (2 )=6−6=0

a33=2 ( 3 ) −3 ( 3 )=6−9=−3

La matriz es:

[ ]
−1 −4 −7
( aij )3 x3 = 1 −2 −5
3 0 −3
i
22. aij = j −1
1
a11 =1 −1=1−1=0

a12=21−1=2−1=1
1
a13=3 −1=3−1=2
2
a21=1 −1=1−1=0
2
a22=2 −1=4−1=3

a23=3 2−1=9−1=8
 3
a31=1 −1=1−1=0

a32=23 −1=8−1=7
3
a33=3 −1=27−1=26

La matriz es:

[ ]
0 1 2
( aij )3 x3 = 0 3 8
0 7 26

En los problemas 23 al 26, determine si las matrices dadas son o no iguales.

23.
[ 2 3
1 ][
π |−2| 2.4
;
2
8 (−1 )
2
]
Entonces comparemos cada elemento de cada matriz y tenemos:

π ≠ 2.4

Entonces la matrices no son iguales

[ ][ ]
0
0
24. 0 ;
0
0

Vemos que no son iguales porque no tienen el mismo orden

[ ][ ]
0 2−3 3 3−3 1 −3
25. −3 ; −6
0 −2 −1.5 02
2 3

Entonces comparamos cada elemento de cada matriz tenemos:

0=3−3 ⟹ 0=0

2−3=1⟹−1≠ 1

Entonces las matrices no son iguales

26. [ ][ ]
0 1 ; 0 2
2 0 1 0

Entonces comparamos cada elemento de cada matriz tenemos:

0=0
 1≠ 2

Entonces las matrices no son iguales

En los problemas 27 al 32, halle los valores de las incognitas.

27. [ −1 x 0 =u 2 v
−y 4 z−2 2 w 4][ ]
Igualando cada elemento de cada matriz tenemos:

u=−1

x=2

v =0

−y =2⟹ y =−2

w=4

z−2=4 ⟹ z=6

28. [ 3 x− y 2 ][ ]
2x+ y 1 = 5 1
0 2

Igualando cada elemento de la matriz tenemos:

2 x + y =5 3 x− y=0

Sumando ambas ecuaciones tenemos:

2 x + y =5 3 x− y=0

5 x=5 x=1

Entonces y es:

2 (1 )+ y =5 ⟹ y =3

29. [ 3x+ y 2 ][ ]
2 x− y 1 = 10 1
0 2

Igualando cada elemento de la matriz tenemos:

2 x − y=10 3 x+ y =0

Sumando ambas ecuaciones tenemos:

 2 x − y=10 3 x+ y =0

5 x=10 x=2

Entonces y es:

3 ( 2 )+ y=0 ⟹ y=−6

30. [ ][
2 u =v v
v −u v −v ]
Igualando cada termino de la matriz tenemos:

v =2 u=v ⟹ u=2

31.
[ −y z ][ ]
x2 + y2 x = 1 0
1 2

Igualando cada termino de ambas matrices, tenemos:

2 2
x + y =1 x=0 −y =1⟹ y=−1 z=2

Sustituyendo los valores en la primera ecuación tenemos:

02 + (−1 )2=1⟹ 1=1

32.
[ x 2−6 x
y2 0 ][ ]
x+ y −5 8
=
9 0

Igualando cada termino de ambas matrices tenemos:

x 2−6 x=−5⟹ x 2−6 x +5=0⟹ ( x−5 )( x−1 )=0⟹ x−5=0 o x−1=0 ⟹ x=5 o x =1

x+ y=8

Sustituyendo los valores de x anteriores tenemos:

5+ y=8⟹ y=3

1+ y=8 ⟹ y=7

Veamos que valores de y cumple la siguiente igualdad

y 2=9 ⟹ y=± 3

Entonces los valores de x e y son:

 x=5 e y =3

b) Pagina #278 libro texto resolver los problemas de 1 al 20 ejercicio 8.2.

En los problemas 1 al 10, encuentre A+B, B-A, 2A-3B.

[ ] [ ]
1 2 −1 3
1. A= 3 4 ; B= 2 6
−1 0 0 4

2. [ ] [ ]
A= 1 2 ; B= 5 3
3 4 2 1
 [ ] [ ]
2 1 0 0 3 1
3. A= 0 1 2 ; B= 1 2 0
4 −1 6 −2 3 4

4. [
A= 3 ] [
0 1 ; B= 0
−2 −1 2
2 1
−1 −2 3 ]
5. A= [ 1 0 ] ; B=[ 0 −1 ]

[ ][ ]
1 2 3 4 0 0 1 2
6. A= −2 −3 −4 −5 ; B= 3 1 0 −1
0 3 2 1 4 6 −8 7
−1 2−2 0 5 03 4
7. A= [ 245 ] ; B=[ 32 ]

8. A= [ 0 ] ; B= [−1 ]
9. [ ]
A= 1 2 ; B= [ 0 ]
3 4

10. [3 2 ] [
A= −5 −4 ; B= 2 −1
4 −3 ]
En los problemas 11 al 20, encuentre A*B y B*A, si es posible.

11. [ ] [
A= 0 1 ; B= 1 0
−1 2 −2 1 ]

12. [ ] [ ]
A= 3 2 ; B= 0 3
1 0 4 1
 [ ]
3 2
13. [
A= 1 −2 ; B=
0 4
1 2 0
−2 3 1 ]

14. [ ] [
A= 0 1 2 ; B= 1 2 3
3 4 5 0 4 5 ]
 [ ] [ ]
1 2 0 2
15. A= 3 4 ; B= −1 −2
5 6 3 4

[ ] [ ]
1 2 3 0 1 2
16. A= 9 5 6 ; B= 3 4 5
0 −1 −2 −1 −2 0
 []
1
17. A= [−1 1 ] ; B= 2
3

18. [ ] [
A= 1 1 ; B= 0 1 2
3 4 −1 0 3 ]
19. []
A= 0 ; B=[ −1 2 ]
1

[]
1
20. A= [ 1 2 3 ] ; B= 0
1
 c) Pagina #286 libro texto resolver los problemas del 1 al 14 ejercicio 8.3

En los problemas 1 al 4, encuentre el menor y el cofactor de cada elemento de la matriz dada.

1. [ −1 0
3 2 ]
A 11 =(−1 )1 +1 ( 2 )=2

A 12=(−1 )1+2 (3 )=−3

A 21=(−1 )2+1 ( 0 )=0

A 22=(−1 )2+2 (−1 ) =−1

2. [ 3 5
−2 0 ]
1 +1
A 11 =(−1 ) ( 0 )=0
1+2
A 12=(−1 ) (−2 ) =2
2+1
A 21=(−1 ) (5 )=−5

A 22=(−1 )2+2 ( 3 )=3

 [ ]
2 −1 4
3. 3 2 7
0 1 −1

A 11 =(−1 ) |
1 +1

1 −1 |
2 7 =( 1 ) (−2−7 )=−9

A 12=(−1 )
1+2
| 0 −1 |(
3 7 = −1 ) (−3−0 )=3

| |
A 13=(−1 ) 3 2 =( 1 ) ( 3−0 )=3
1+3

0 1

|
A 21=(−1 ) −1 4 =(−1 )( 1−4 )=3
2+1

1 −1 |
A 22=(−1 )
2+2
| 0 −1 |
2 4 =( 1 )(−2−0 )=−2

A 23=(−1 )
2+3
| 0 1 | ( )(
2 −1 = −1 2−0 )=−2

A 31=(−1 )
3+1
| 2 7 | ( )(
−1 4 = 1 −7−8 )=−15

A 32=(−1 )
3+2
| 3 7 |
2 4 =(−1 )( 14−12 ) =−2

A 33=(−1 )
3+3
| 3 2 |
2 −1 =( 1 )( 4+3 )=7

[ ]
−1 1 0
4. 0 1 −2
3 2 4

1 +1
| |
A 11 =(−1 ) 1 −2 =( 1 ) ( 4+ 4 )=8
2 4

A 12=(−1 )
1+2
| |(0 −2 = −1 ) ( 0+6 )=−6
3 4

A 13=(−1 )
1+3
| | ( )(
0 1 = 1 0−3 )=−3
3 2
 A 21=(−1 )
2+1
|
2 4 |
1 0 =(−1 )( 4−0 )=−4

A 22=(−1 )
2+2
|3 4 |
−1 0 = (1 )(−4−0 )=−4

A 23=(−1 )
2+3
|3 2 | ( )(
−1 1 = −1 −2−3 )=5

A 31=(−1 )
3+1
|
1 −2 | ( )(
1 0 = 1 −2−0 )=−2

|
A 32=(−1 ) −1 0 = −1 2−0 )=−2
3+2

0 −2 | ( )(
A 33=(−1 )
3+3
|0 1 | ( )(
−1 1 = 1 −1−0 )=−1

En los problemas 5 al 14, halle el valor del determinante de la matriz dada.

5. [ 2]
|2|=2

[ ]
6.
−1 0
1 6

| | () ()
−1 0 =−1 6 −0 1 =−6
1 6

[ ]
7.
3 1
0 2

| | () ()
3 1 =3 2 −1 0 =6
0 2

[ ]
8.
3 −2
1 4

| | ( ) ( )( )
3 −2 =3 4 − −2 1 =14
1 4

[ ]
9.
c
−d
d
c
| |
c d =c ( c )−d (−d )=c 2 +d 2
−d c

10. [ a b
2a 2b ]
|a
|
b =a (2 b )−b ( 2 a ) =2 ab−2 ab=0
2 a 2b

[ ]
−1 0 2
11. 0 1 3
3 4 0

| |
−1 0 2
0 1 3 =−1
3 4 0
4 0 3 0 | | | | | |
1 3 −0 0 3 +2 0 1 =−1 ( 0−12 )−0 ( 0−0 )+ 2 ( 0−3 )=−1 (−12 )+2 (−3 )=12−6=6
3 4

[ ]
3 5 0
12. 0 1 0
3 4 5

| || |
3 5 0
3 0
0 1 0 =1 =15
3 5
3 4 5

[ ]
3 2 1
13. 1 −1 0
2 3 0

| || |
3 2 1
1 −1 =3+2=5
1 −1 0 =1
2 3
2 3 0

[ ]
2 5 1
14. 3 4 0
2 −1 1

| || ||
2 5 1
3 4 0 =1
2 −1 1
3 4
2 −1
+1
2 5
3 4 |
=−3−8+ 8−15=−18

d) Pagina #293 libro texto resolver los problemas del 1 al 12 ejercicio 8.7
En los problemas 1 al 12, use el método I para encontrar el inverso multiplicativo, si existe, de la
matriz dada.

1. [ 2 −1
3 1 ]

2. [ ] 6 3
5 2
3. [ 2 −6
−1 2 ]

4. [ 0 −1
1 0 ]

5. [ ]
c −c ; c ≠ 0
c c
6. [ c
−d
d
c ]

[ ]
1 1 0
7. 1 0 1
0 1 0
 [ ]
−1 2 1
8. 1 1 0
2 1 −1

[ ]
1 2 −5
9. 2 3 −8
−1 −1 5
 [ ]
−3 5 8
10. 2 4 6
−1 7 4

[ ]
3 0 0
11. 0 4 0
0 0 5
 [ ]
2 −2 1
12. 4 −4 3
6 5 −3

e) Pagina #308 libro texto resolver los problemas del 1 al 12 ejercicio 8.7

En los problemas 1 al 12, use la regla de Cramer para solucionar el sistema dado.
 1. {x2−2x+ yy=3
=4

x=
|4 −2
3 1 |=
4+ 6 10
= =2⟹ x=2
1+4 5
|1 −2
2 1 |
y=
|
1 4
2 3 | =
3−8 −5
= =−1 ⟹ y =−1
1+4 5
|1 −2
2 1 |
2. {32x−3 y =12
x+ 4 y=8

x=
| |
12 −3
8 4
=
48+24 72
= =4 ⟹ x=4
12+6 18
| |
3 −3
2 4

y=
| |
3 12
2 8
=
24−24 0
= =0 ⟹ y =0
12+6 18
| |
3 −3
2 4

3. {−22 x+3 y =0
x+ 6 y=−3

x=
| |
0 3
−3 6
=
0+ 9 9 1
= = ⟹ x=
1
12+6 18 2 2
| |
2 3
−2 6

y=
| |
2 0
−2 −3
=
−6+0 −6 −1
= = ⟹ y=
−1
12+6 18 3 3
| |
2 3
−2 6

4. {4x+x−2 yy=0
=1
x=
|0 2
1 −1 |
=
0−2 −2 2
= = ⟹x=
2
−1−8 −9 9 9
|1 2
4 −1 |
y=
| 1 0
4 1 | =
1−0
=
1 −1
= ⟹ y=
−1
−1−8 −9 9 9
|1 2
4 −1 |
5. {−35 x+x+42y=1
y =2

x=
|
1 4
2 2 | =
2−8 −6 −3
= = ⟹ x=
−3
10+12 22 11 11
| 5 4
−3 2 |
y=
| 5 1
−3 2 | =
10+3 13
= ⟹ y=
13
10+12 22 22
| 5 4
−3 2 |
6. {xx+− y=1
y=7

x=
|7 −1
1 1 |=
7+1 8
= =4 ⟹ x=4
1+1 2
|1 −1
1 1 |
y=
| 1 7
1 1 | =
1−7 −6
= =−3 ⟹ y =−3
1+1 2
|1 −1
1 1 |
{
x + y−z=0
7. 2 x−3 y + z=7
x+2 y−z =1
 | || |
0 1 −1 0 1 −1 0 1
7 −3 1 7 −3 1 7 −3
1 2 −1 1 2 −1 1 2 0+1−14−3−0+ 7 −9
x= = = = =3⟹ x=3
3+1−4−3−2+2 −3

| || |
1 1 −1
2 −3 1
1 2 −1
1 1 −1 1 1
2 −3 1 2 −3
1 2 −1 1 2

| | | |
1 0 −1 1 0 −1 1 0
2 7 1 2 7 1 2 7
1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 1 −7+0−2+7−1−0 −3
y= = = = =1⟹ y =1
3+1−4−3−2+ 2 −3

| || |
1 1 −1
2 −3 1
1 2 −1
1 1 −1 1 1
2 −3 1 2 −3
1 2 −1 1 2

| || |
1 1 0 1 1 01 1
2 −3 7 2 −3 7 2 −3
1 2 1 1 2 11 2 −3+7+0−0−14−2 −12
z= = = = =4 ⟹ z=4
3+1−4−3−2+ 2

| || |
1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 1 −3
2 −3 1 2 −3 1 2 −3
1 2 −1 1 2 −1 1 2

{
2 x + y + z=4
8. x +3 y + z=−1
x−2 y−z=2

| || |
4 1 14 1 1 4 1
−1 3 1
−1 3 1 −1 3
2 −2 −12 −2 −1 2 −2 −12+2+2−6+ 8−1 −7 7 7
x= = = = = ⟹ x=
5 5

| | | |
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 −6 +1−2−3+4 +1 −5
1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3
1 −2 −1 1 −2 −1 1 −2

| || |
2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4
1 −1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1
1 2 −1 1 2 −1 1 2 2+4 +2+1−4+ 4 9 −9 −9
y= = = = = ⟹ y=
−6 +1−2−3+ 4 +1 −5 5 5

|2 1
1 3
1
1
1 −2 −1 || |2 1
1 3
1 2 1
1 1 3
1 −2 −1 1 −2
 | || |
2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1
1 3 −1 1 3 −1 1 3
1 −2 2 1 −2 2 1 −2 12−1−8−12−4−2 −15
z= = = = =3 ⟹ z=3
−6+1−2−3+ 4+1

| || |
2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 −5
1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3
1 −2 −1 1 −2 −1 1 −2

{
4 x +8 y−z =−1
9. x−2 y+ z=5
3 x +2 y+ 2 z=12

| || |
−1 8 −1 −1 8 −1 −1 8
5 −2 1 5 −2 1 5 −2
12 2 2 12 2 2 12 2 4 +96−10−24 +2−80 −12 1 1
x= = = = = ⟹ x=
−16+24−2−6−8−16 −24 2 2

| 4 8 −1
1 −2 1
3 2 2 | | |
4 8 −1 4 8
1 −2 1 1 −2
3 2 2 3 2

| || |
4 −1 −1 4 −1 −1 4 −1
1 5 1 1 5 1 1 5
3 12 2 3 12 2 3 12 40−3−12+ 15−48+2 −6 1 1
y= = = = = ⟹ y=
−16+ 24−2−6−8−16 −24 4 4

| 4 8 −1
1 −2 1
3 2 2 || |
4 8 −1 4 8
1 −2 1 1 −2
3 2 2 3 2

| || |
4 8 −1 4 8 −1 4 8
1 −2 5 1 −2 5 1 −2
3 2 12 3 2 12 3 2 −96 +120−2−6−40−96 −120
z= = = = =5 ⟹ z=5
−16+ 24−2−6−8−16

| || |
4 8 −1 4 8 −1 4 8 −24
1 −2 1 1 −2 1 1 −2
3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2

{
x + y−z =−2
10. 2 x−2 y + z=5
4 x+ 2 y + z=0

| || |
2 1 −1 2 1 −1 2 1
5 −2 1 5 −2 1 5 −2
0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 −4+0−10−0−4−5 −23 23 23
x= = = = = ⟹ x=
−2+ 4−4−8−2−2 −14 14 14

|1 1 −1
2 −2 1
4 2 1 || |
1 1 −1 1 1
2 −2 1 2 −2
4 2 1 4 2
 | | | |
1 2 −1 1 2 −1 1 2
2 5 1 2 5 1 2 5
4 0 1 4 0 1 4 0 5+8+ 0+20−0−4 29 −29 −29
y= = = = = ⟹ y=
−2+ 4−4−8−2−2 −14 14 14

| || |
1 1 −1
2 −2 1
4 2 1
1 1 −1 1 1
2 −2 1 2 −2
4 2 1 4 2

| || |
1 1 2 1 1 21 1
2 −2 5 2 −2 5 2 −2
4 2 0 4 2 04 2 0+20+8+16−10−0 34 −17 −17
z= = = = = ⟹ z=
−2+ 4−4−8−2−2 −14 7 7

| || |
1 1 −1
2 −2 1
4 2 1
1 1 −1 1 1
2 −2 1 2 −2
4 2 1 4 2

{
3 x −2 y =16
11. x + y + z=−3
−x +3 y−z=1

| || |
16 −2 0 16 −2 0 16 −2
−3 1 1 −3 1 1 −3 1
1 3 −1 1 3 −1 1 3 −16−2+ 0−0−48+ 6 −60
x= = = = =5 ⟹ x=5

| || |
3 −2 0 3 −2 0 3 −2 −3+2+0−0−9−2 −12
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
−1 3 −1 −1 3 −1 −1 3

| || |
3 16 0 3 16 0 3 16
1 −3 1 1 −3 1 1 −3
−1 1 −1 −1 1 −1 −1 1 9−16+0−0−3+16 6 −1 −1
y= = = = = ⟹ y=
−3+2+ 0−0−9−2 −12 2 2

|3 −2 0
1 1 1
−1 3 −1 || 1 1
|
3 −2 0 3 −2
1 1 1
−1 3 −1 −1 3

| || |
3 −2 16 3 −2 16 3 −2
1 1 −3 1 1 −3 1 1
−1 3 1 −1 3 1 −1 3 3−6 +48+16+ 27+2 90 −15 −15
z= = = = = ⟹z=
−3+ 2+ 0−0−9−2 −12 2 2

|3 −2 0
1 1 1
−1 3 −1 || 1 1
|
3 −2 0 3 −2
1 1 1
−1 3 −1 −1 3

{
5 x−4 y + z=1
12. x−2 y=2
y+ z=3
 | || |
1 −4 1 1 −4 1 1 −4
2 −2 0 2 −2 0 2 −2
3 1 1 3 1 13 1 −2+0+ 2+ 6−0+8 14 −14 −14
x= = = = = ⟹ x=
−10+0+1−0−0+ 4 −5 5 5

|5 −4 1
1 −2 0
0 1 1 || |
5 −4 1 5 −4
1 −2 0 1 −2
0 1 10 1

| | | |
5 1 1 5 1 15 1
1 2 0 1 2 01 2
0 3 1 0 3 10 3 10+ 0+3−0−0−1 12 −12 −12
y= = = = = ⟹ y=
5 5

| || |
5 −4 1 5 −4 1 5 −4 −10+0+1−0−0+4 −5
1 −2 0 1 −2 0 1 −2
0 1 1 0 1 10 1

| || |
5 −4 1 5 −4 1 5 −4
1 −2 2 1 −2 2 1 −2
0 1 3 0 1 30 1 −30+0+1−0−10+12 −27 27 27
z= = = = = ⟹ z=
−10+0+ 1−0−0+ 4 5 5

| || |
5 −4 1 5 −4 1 5 −4 −5
1 −2 0 1 −2 0 1 −2
0 1 1 0 1 10 1