COLUMNA CIRCULAR

SOLUCION

𝐴𝑆1 = 𝐴𝑆5 = 5.10𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑆2 = 𝐴𝑆3 = 𝐴𝑆4 = 10.20𝑐𝑚2

d1 = 6.5cm

d2= 30-(30-6.5)*cos45° = 13.38

d3= 30cm

d4= 30+(30-6.5)*cos45° = 46.617

d5= 60-6.5= 53.65cm

Zunchos Ø1/2´´

 El centroide plástico se encuentra en la mitad Yo=30cm

30 − 𝑎𝑏
𝜃 = arccos⁡( )
30
Carga concéntrica

𝐴𝑔 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋 ∗ 302 = 2827.43𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 40.80𝑐𝑚2
𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ (2827.43 − 40.80) + 40.80 ∗ 4200
𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 834.5779⁡𝑡𝑜𝑛
Condición balanceada
4200
𝐸𝑠 = 𝐸𝑦 =
2 ∗ 106

𝑐𝑏 0.003
= = 31.56𝑐𝑚
53.65 0.003 + 0.0021
Ab= 0.85*Cb=26.826cm
 𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐
31.56 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.764 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56
31.56 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 3.456𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56
31.56 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 0.297𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56
31.56 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −2.862𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56
31.56 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56
𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖
𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 3.456 = 35.25𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 0.297 = 3.029𝑡𝑛
𝑇𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 2.862 = 29.192𝑡𝑛
𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛
30 − 26.826
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 1.465⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30
𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (1.465 − cos(1.465) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(1.465) = 1223.99𝑐𝑚2
𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐
𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 1223.99 = 291.3096𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 300.39𝑡𝑜𝑛
BRAZO

2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.145𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐
𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.145 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 63.05𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛𝑏 63.05
𝑒𝑏 = = = 0.2099𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏 300.39
Asumiendo C=50

ab = 0.85*50 = 42.5cm
50 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 5.220 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50
50 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.394 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50
50 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 2.400𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50
50 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 0.406𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50
25 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −0.4380𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56
𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖
𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.84𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 2.4 = 24.480𝑡𝑛
𝐶𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 0.406 = 4.141𝑡𝑛
𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ −0.4380 = −2.234𝑡𝑛
30 − 42.5
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 2.001⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30
𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (2.001 − cos(2.001) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2.001) = 2141.41𝑐𝑚2
𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐
𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 2124.41 = 509.656𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 600.303𝑡𝑜𝑛
BRAZO

2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.063𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐
𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.145 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝐶𝑠4 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇𝑠5 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 45.529𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚
𝑀𝑛𝑏 45.529
𝑒𝑏 = = = 0.0758𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏 600.303