𝒅𝒚 |𝒙𝒚| |𝒙|

1) Hallar: 𝒅𝒙 , si 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏 √𝒙𝒚 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒚 =𝟔

RESOLUCIÓN

|𝑥𝑦| |𝑥|
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦 + log 𝑥 𝑦 −6=0

Usamos fórmula para la derivación de la función implícita:

|𝑥𝑦| |𝑥| |𝑥𝑦| |𝑥|

𝑑𝑦 𝐹′ 𝑑𝑦 −(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦+log 𝑥 𝑦−6)x
′ −(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ′
√𝑥𝑦)x −(log 𝑥 𝑦)x
′

𝑑𝑥
= F𝑥′ 𝑑𝑥
= |𝑥𝑦| |𝑥| ′
= |𝑥𝑦| ′ |𝑥| ′
(1)
y (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦+log 𝑥 𝑦−6)y (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦)y +(log 𝑥 𝑦)y

A B
Hagamos:
|𝑥𝑦| |𝑥𝑦|
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦 → (𝐴)′ = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦)′ →

|𝑥𝑦| 1 |𝑥𝑦| ′
 (𝐴)′𝑥 = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦)′𝑥 → (𝐴)′𝑥 = ( √𝑥𝑦)
2 𝑥
√1−𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 |𝑥𝑦| 𝑥𝑦
√
C
|𝑥𝑦| 1 |𝑥𝑦| ′
 (𝐴)′𝑦 = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦)′𝑦 → (𝐴)′𝑦 = ( √𝑥𝑦)
2 𝑦
√1−𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 |𝑥𝑦| 𝑥𝑦
√
C
Hacemos:
1 1
|𝑥𝑦| 1 1 1
o 𝐶= √𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 |𝑥𝑦| → ln 𝐶 = ln 𝑥𝑦 |𝑥𝑦| = |𝑥𝑦| ln 𝑥𝑦 = |𝑥| ∙ |𝑦| ∙ ln 𝑥𝑦 → (lnC)′ =
1 1 ′
(|𝑥| ∙ |𝑦| ∙ ln 𝑥𝑦) →

𝐶𝑥′ 1 1 |𝑥|−2 ∙𝑥 1
 = (|𝑥|−1 ln 𝑥𝑦)′𝑥 = [− ( ) (ln 𝑥𝑦) + (|𝑥|−1 ) (𝑥𝑦) 𝑦] =
𝐶 |𝑦| |𝑦| |𝑥|
1 𝑥∙ln 𝑥𝑦 1
|𝑦|
(− |𝑥|2 |𝑥| + |𝑥|𝑥) , 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒: 𝑥 > 0 , 𝑦 > 0, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
→
𝐶𝑥′ 1 ln 𝑥𝑦 1 1−ln 𝑥𝑦 |𝑥𝑦| |𝑥𝑦| 1−ln 𝑥𝑦
= 𝑦 (− + 𝑥2) = → 𝐶𝑥′ = ( √𝑥𝑦)′𝑥 = ( √𝑥𝑦) ( ) (α)
→ 𝐶 𝑥2 𝑥2𝑦 𝑥2𝑦

𝐶𝑦′ 1 1 |𝑦|−2 ∙𝑦 1 1−ln 𝑥𝑦

 = |𝑥| (|𝑦|−1 ln 𝑥𝑦)′𝑦 = |𝑥| [− ( ) (ln 𝑥𝑦) + (|𝑦|−1 ) ( ) 𝑥] = →
𝐶 |𝑦| 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 2

|𝑥𝑦| |𝑥𝑦| 1−ln 𝑥𝑦

𝐶𝑦′ = ( √𝑥𝑦)′𝑦 = ( √𝑥𝑦) ( 𝑥𝑦 2
) (β)

(α) en (𝐴)′𝑥 y (β) en (𝐴)′𝑦 , tenemos:

|𝑥𝑦| 1 |𝑥𝑦| 1−ln 𝑥𝑦
(𝐴)′𝑥 = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦)′𝑥 = 2
( √𝑥𝑦) ( 𝑥2𝑦
) (2)
√1−𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 |𝑥𝑦| 𝑥𝑦
√

|𝑥𝑦| 1 |𝑥𝑦| 1−ln 𝑥𝑦

(𝐴)′𝑦 = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦)′𝑦 = 2
( √𝑥𝑦) ( 𝑥𝑦 2
) (3)
√1−𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 |𝑥𝑦| 𝑥𝑦
√
Hagamos:
|𝑥| ln y |x|
|x|
ln y |x| ln y
B= log 𝑥 𝑦 = (log x y) = ( ) → ln B = ln ( ) = |x| ∙ ln ( ) = |x|(ln ln y − ln ln x)
ln x ln x ln x
→ ln B = |x|(ln ln y − ln ln x) →

𝐵𝑥′ 𝑥 1 1 𝑥 |𝑥|
o = [|𝑥| (ln ln y − ln ln x) + |x| (− ∙ )] = [|𝑥| (ln log 𝑥 𝑦) + (− log 𝑥 𝑒)] →
𝐵 ln x x 𝑥

′ 𝑥∙ln log𝑥 𝑦 |𝑥|∙log𝑥 𝑒

|𝑥| |𝑥|
→ 𝐵𝑥′ = (log 𝑥 𝑦) = (log 𝑥 𝑦) ( |𝑥|
− 𝑥
) (4)
𝑥

𝐵𝑦′ 1 1 ′ 1 1
|𝑥| |𝑥|
o = [|x| ( ∙ )] → 𝐵𝑦′ = (log 𝑥 𝑦) = (log 𝑥 𝑦) [|x| (ln y ∙ y)] (5)
𝐵 ln y y 𝑦

Reemplazando (2), (3), (4) y (5) en (1):

1 |𝑥𝑦| 1−ln 𝑥𝑦 |𝑥| 𝑥∙ln log𝑥 𝑦 |𝑥|∙log𝑥 𝑒

− ( √𝑥𝑦)( 𝑥2𝑦 )−(log 𝑥 𝑦)( |𝑥|
− )
2 𝑥
|𝑥𝑦| |𝑥| √1−𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 |𝑥𝑦|
′ √𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦 −(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦+log 𝑥 𝑦−6)x ( )
𝑑𝑥
= |𝑥𝑦| |𝑥| ′
=
(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 √𝑥𝑦+log 𝑥 𝑦−6)y
1 |𝑥𝑦| 1−ln 𝑥𝑦 |𝑥| 1 1
( √𝑥𝑦)( 𝑥𝑦2 )+(log 𝑥 𝑦)[|x|(ln y∙y)]
2
√1−𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛 |𝑥𝑦|
√𝑥𝑦
( )