TERCER PARCIAL DE METODOS NUMERICOS

ALUMNA:SALOME QUINTO ,Heidy Sebastiana Lucero

4.      Aplicando la regla compuesta de Simpson d(e integración numérica aproxime, para n=4 

3
2 x
I =∫0
e x−1
solucion:
se sabe que: b

∫ f ( x )dx≃ Δx3 [ f ( x 0 )+4 f ( x 1 )+2 f ( x2 )+4 f ( x 3 )+…+f ( x n )]

a
de donde:
b−a
Δx=
n
entonces el patron de coeficientes: 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, … ,2, 4, 1

para el problema:
2−0 2 1
Δx= = =
4 4 2
haciendo el cuadro de iteraciones

Δx
x k f(x) Δx/3*k*f(x)
0 0.5 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.5 0.5 4 0.19268676 0.12845784
1 0.5 2 0.58197671 0.19399224
1.5 0.5 4 0.96935709 0.64623806
2 0.5 1 1.25214114 0.20869019
1.17737833
DOS NUMERICOS

érica aproxime, para n=4 

f ( x 3 )+…+f ( x n )]

1.4
1.252141142
1.2
0.9693570942
1
0.8
0.5819767069
0.6
0.4
0.1926867603
0.2
0
0
1 2 3 4 5
Column E Column E
1.252141142

5
3) '
y = x + 2 xy para
y ( 0,5 )=1
h= 0,1
¿
¿ {¿ ¿ ¿

valor inicial para x: x0 0.5

valor inicial para y : y0 1
variacion de cada intervalo: h 0.1 k1 = f ( xi ; y i )
numero de iteraciones: n 30 k2 = f ( xi + h / 2 ; y i + hk1 / 2 )
valor final para x: xf 3.5
valor final para y: yf ? k3 = f ( xi + h / 2 ; y i + hk2 / 2 )
k 4 = f ( xi + h; y i + hk3 )

h
y i +1 = y i + ( k1 + 2k 2 + 2k3 +
6

METODO DE RUNGE - KUTTA DE CUARTO ORDEN

i x yi k1 k2 k3
0 0.5 1.000000 1.500000 1.732500 1.745288
1 0.6 1.174417 2.009300 2.307346 2.326719
2 0.7 1.406873 2.669622 3.060531 3.089849
3 0.8 1.715469 3.544750 4.067600 4.112043
4 0.9 2.126003 4.726805 5.438452 5.506058
5 1 2.675487 6.350974 7.335375 7.438737
6 1.1 3.417517 8.618537 10.001420 10.160452
7 1.2 4.430564 11.833353 13.805579 14.052107
8 1.3 5.830926 16.460408 19.315655 19.701114
9 1.4 7.793207 23.220979 27.417342 28.025815
10 1.5 10.583118 33.249354 39.511315 40.481919
11 1.6 14.610718 48.354298 57.843829 59.409601
12 1.7 20.517999 71.461197 86.068706 88.625021
13 1.8 29.324973 107.369904 130.215834 134.442331
14 1.9 42.676794 164.071816 200.383499 207.464278
15 2 63.267798 255.071192 313.737566 325.764173
16 2.1 95.579804 403.535177 499.903221 520.622350
17 2.2 147.186659 649.821300 810.799758 847.019911
18 2.3 231.094133 1065.333011 1338.845682 1403.121160
19 2.4 370.001078 1778.405173 2251.164548 2366.990595
20 2.5 604.179680 3023.398400 3854.832960 4066.848773
21 2.6 1006.277306 5235.241991 6723.258850 7117.583317
22 2.7 1.709561E+03 9.234329E+03 1.194478E+04 1.269015E+04
23 2.8 2.962678E+03 1.659379E+04 2.161934E+04 2.305163E+04
24 2.9 5.237546E+03 3.038067E+04 3.986677E+04 4.266517E+04
25 3 9.445411E+03 5.667547E+04 7.490608E+04 8.046641E+04
26 3.1 1.737665E+04 1.077383E+05 1.434136E+05 1.546513E+05
27 3.2 3.261096E+04 2.087134E+05 2.798064E+05 3.029116E+05
28 3.3 6.243274E+04 4.120594E+05 5.563426E+05 6.046775E+05
29 3.4 1.219298E+05 8.291263E+05 1.127368E+06 1.230261E+06
30 3.5 2.429145E+05 1.700405E+06 2.328340E+06 2.551257E+06
PROGRAMACION EN MATLAB:

%PROGRAMA PARA RESOLVER UNA ECUACION DIFERENCIAL ORDINARIA

clc,clear
disp('')
disp('================================================');
disp('SOLUCION DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES ORDINARIAS');
disp('================================================');
disp(' METODO DE RUNGE - KUTTA DE CUARTO ORDEN');
disp('=================================================')
disp('ingrese la igualdad de la funcion diferencial:')
nombre_f=input(' dy/dx =','s');
xo=input('ingrese valor inicial de x: x0 =');
xf=input('ingrese ingrese valor final de x: xf =');
yo=input('ingrese valor inicial y: y0 =');
fprintf('ingrese el numero de sub-intervalos \n');
N=input('para hallar la solucion: N =');
xp(1)=xo;
yp(1)=yo;
i=0;
h=(xf-xo)/N;
fprintf('iteracion xi yi k1 k2 k3 k4 \n');
while i<=N;
solucion=yo;
x=xo;
y=yo;
k1=h*eval(nombre_f);
x=xo+(h/2);
y2=(yo+(k1/2));
y=y2;
k2=h*eval(nombre_f);
y3=yo+(k2)/2;
y=y3;
k3=h*eval(nombre_f);
x1=xo+h;
y4=yo+k3;
x=x1;
y=y4;
k4= h*eval(nombre_f);
y1=yo+(1/6)*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4);
fprintf(' %3.0f %g %f %f %f %f %f\n',i,xo,yo,k1,k2,k3,k4);
xo=x1;
xp(i+2)=x1;
yo=y1;
yp(i+2)=y1;
i=i+1;
end
fprintf('el valor de y es: %10.9f \n',solucion)

RESULTADO:

================================================
SOLUCION DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES ORDINARIAS
================================================
METODO DE RUNGE - KUTTA DE CUARTO ORDEN
=================================================
ingrese la igualdad de la funcion diferencial:
dy/dx =x+(2*x*y)
ingrese valor inicial de x: x0 =0.5
ingrese ingrese valor final de x: xf =3.5
ingrese valor inicial y: y0 =1
ingrese el numero de sub-intervalos
================================================
SOLUCION DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES ORDINARIAS
================================================
METODO DE RUNGE - KUTTA DE CUARTO ORDEN
=================================================
ingrese la igualdad de la funcion diferencial:
dy/dx =x+(2*x*y)
ingrese valor inicial de x: x0 =0.5
ingrese ingrese valor final de x: xf =3.5
ingrese valor inicial y: y0 =1
ingrese el numero de sub-intervalos
para hallar la solucion: N =30
iteracion xi yi k1 k2 k3 k4
0 0.5 1.000000 0.150000 0.173250 0.174529 0.200943
1 0.6 1.174417 0.200930 0.230735 0.232672 0.266992
2 0.7 1.406873 0.266962 0.306053 0.308985 0.354537
3 0.8 1.715469 0.354475 0.406760 0.411204 0.472801
4 0.9 2.126003 0.472680 0.543845 0.550606 0.635322
5 1 2.675487 0.635097 0.733537 0.743874 0.862259
6 1.1 3.417517 0.861854 1.000142 1.016045 1.184055
7 1.2 4.430564 1.183335 1.380558 1.405211 1.647301
8 1.3 5.830926 1.646041 1.931566 1.970111 2.324290
9 1.4 7.793207 2.322098 2.741734 2.802581 3.328737
10 1.5 10.583118 3.324935 3.951132 4.048192 4.842019
11 1.6 14.610718 4.835430 5.784383 5.940960 7.157571
12 1.7 20.517999 7.146120 8.606871 8.862502 10.756980
13 1.8 29.324973 10.736990 13.021583 13.444233 16.442298
14 1.9 42.676794 16.407182 20.038350 20.746428 25.569289
15 2 63.267798 25.507119 31.373757 32.576417 40.464570
16 2.1 95.579804 40.353518 49.990322 52.062235 65.182497
17 2.2 147.186659 64.982130 81.079976 84.701991 106.898779
18 2.3 231.094133 106.533301 133.884568 140.312116 178.51499
19 2.4 370.001078 177.840517 225.116455 236.699059 303.6000
20 2.5 604.179680 302.339840 385.483296 406.684877 525.9095
21 2.6 1006.277306 523.524199 672.325885 711.758332 928.0092
22 2.7 1709.560952 923.432914 1194.477575 1269.014857 1668.2
23 2.8 2962.677657 1659.379488 2161.934419 2305.162574 3055
24 2.9 5237.546126 3038.066753 3986.676906 4266.516901 5702
25 3 9445.411489 5667.546894 7490.607811 8046.641391 1084
26 3.1 17376.649503 10773.832692 14341.361485 15465.133055 2
27 3.2 32610.963272 20871.336494 27980.635487 30291.157660 4
28 3.3 62432.738706 41205.937546 55634.259011 60467.746701 8
29 3.4 121929.841880 82912.632479 112736.794103 123026.129863
30 3.5 242914.510319 170040.507223 232834.037390 255125.740600
el valor de y es: 242914.510318609
>>
; yi )
+ h / 2 ; y i + hk1 / 2 )
+ h / 2 ; y i + hk2 / 2 )
+ h; y i + hk3 )

h
+ ( k1 + 2k 2 + 2k3 + k 4 )
6

k4 y(i+1)
2.009435 1.174417
2.669924 1.406873
3.545372 1.715469
4.728011 2.126003
6.353217 2.675487
8.622593 3.417517
11.840548 4.430564
16.473014 5.830926
23.242905 7.793207
33.287365 10.583118
48.420191 14.610718
71.575706 20.517999
107.569804 29.324973
164.422985 42.676794
255.692886 63.267798
404.645704 95.579804
651.824972 147.186659
1068.987791 231.094133
1785.149994 370.001078
3036.000685 604.179680
5259.095698 1006.277306
9280.092444 1709.560952
1.668282E+04 2.962678E+03 VALOR ANALITICO: 2.44132E+05
3.055637E+04 5.237546E+03 VALOR NUMERICO: 2.429145E+05
5.702738E+04 9.445411E+03
1.084538E+05 1.737665E+04 %ERROR = 0.498574
2.101906E+05 3.261096E+04
4.151573E+05 6.243274E+04
8.357267E+05 1.219298E+05 V analitico−V numerico
= ∗100
1.714695E+06 2.429145E+05 V analitico
3.585893E+06 4.936727E+05
 k4 \n');

o,yo,k1,k2,k3,k4);
 k4
529 0.200943
672 0.266992
985 0.354537
204 0.472801
606 0.635322
874 0.862259
045 1.184055
211 1.647301
111 2.324290
581 3.328737
192 4.842019
960 7.157571
502 10.756980
44233 16.442298
46428 25.569289
76417 40.464570
062235 65.182497
.701991 106.898779
40.312116 178.514999
236.699059 303.600069
406.684877 525.909570
711.758332 928.009244
1269.014857 1668.282453
2305.162574 3055.637334
4266.516901 5702.737816
8046.641391 10845.382786
15465.133055 21019.060837
30291.157660 41515.729815
60467.746701 83572.670077
3 123026.129863 171469.530220
0 255125.740600 358589.340661
Resuelva la siguiente ecuación, usando el  método implícito y el método de Crank Nicholson, compare los resultado
∂ T ∂2 T
2) ∂t
=α
∂ x2
para

pié
L=1 pié α =1
h
CI : T ( x , 0 )=25 ºC
CF 1 : T ( 0, t )=100 ºC 0 < t ≤12 min
T ( 0, t )=20 ºC 12 < t ≤60 min
CF 2 : T ( L , t )= 100 ºC 0 < t ≤ 12 min
T ( L , t )=20 ºC 12< t ≤60 min
¿
¿ {¿ { ¿ {¿ {¿ {¿ ¿ ¿

COMO SE PUEDE OBSERVAR EXISTEN CUATRO CONDICIONES PARA DIFER

PARA TIEMPOS: DE 0 A 12 MINUTOS

∂ T ∂2 T
=α para
∂t ∂ x2
pié
L=1 pié α =1
h
CI : T ( x , 0 )=25 ºC
CF 1 : T ( 0, t )=100 ºC 0 < t ≤12 min
CF 2 : T ( L , t )= 100 ºC 0 < t ≤ 12 min
¿
¿ { ¿ {¿ {¿ ¿ ¿

CONDICIONES INICIALES Y DE FRONTERA:

CI: T(x,0)= 25
CF1: T(0,t)= 100
CF2: T(L,t)= 100

cte alfa: 0.0166666667 (EQUIVALENTE EN PIE/MINUTOS)

n= 6 (numero de particiones para x)
Δx : a= 0.1666666667

Δt : b= 0.12
lambda 0.072 Δt b
λ= α 2
=α 2
( Δx ) a

x (pies)
t (minutos) 0 0.17 0.33 0.50 0.67 0.83 1.00
0 62.5 25 25 25 25 25 62.5
0.12 100 27.7 25 25 25 27.7 100
0.24 100 32.7112 25.1944 25 25.1944 32.7112 100
0.36 100 37.014784 25.7216128 25.0279936 25.7216128 37.014784 100
0.48 100 40.736611226 26.4847805 25.1278748 26.4847805 40.7366112 100
0.6 100 43.977443408 27.4132151 25.3232692 27.4132151 43.9774434 100
0.72 100 46.818443047 28.4553635 25.6242214 28.4553635 46.818443 100
0.84 100 49.325373418 29.573663 26.0319059 29.573663 49.3253734 100
0.96 100 51.551823379 30.7407796 26.5419189 30.7407796 51.5518234 100
1.08 100 53.541696945 31.9368568 27.1465548 31.9368568 53.5416969 100
1.2 100 55.331146273 33.1475035 27.8363583 33.1475035 55.3311463 100
1.32 100 56.950081465 34.3623234 28.6011632 34.3623234 56.9500815 100
1.44 100 58.423357016 35.5738384 29.4307703 35.5738384 58.423357 100
1.56 100 59.771709971 36.7767028 30.3153721 36.7767028 59.77171 100
1.68 100 61.01250634 37.9671275 31.2458037 37.9671275 61.0125063 100
1.8 100 62.160338611 39.1424595 32.2136744 39.1424595 62.1603386 100
1.92 100 63.227506935 40.3008743 33.2114194 40.3008743 63.2275069 100
2.04 100 64.224408884 41.4411511 34.2323009 41.4411511 64.2244089 100
2.16 100 65.159856882 42.5625084 35.2703753 42.5625084 65.1598569 100
2.28 100 66.041338097 43.6644839 36.3204425 43.6644839 66.0413381 100
2.4 100 66.875228254 44.7468464 37.3779845 44.7468464 66.8752283 100
2.52 100 67.66696833 45.8095319 38.4391006 45.8095319 67.6669683 100
2.64 100 68.421211185 46.8525962 39.5004427 46.8525962 68.4212112 100
2.76 100 69.141943704 47.8761815 40.5591528 47.8761815 69.1419437 100
2.88 100 69.832588877 48.8804903 41.6128049 48.8804903 69.8325889 100
3 100 70.496091379 49.865768 42.6593516 49.865768 70.4960914 100
3.12 100 71.134989519 50.8322893 43.6970756 50.8322893 71.1349895 100
3.24 100 71.751475861 51.7803484 44.7245464 51.7803484 71.7514759 100
3.36 100 72.347448419 52.7102518 45.7405819 52.7102518 72.3474484 100
3.48 100 72.924553976 53.6223137 46.7442143 53.6223137 72.924554 100
3.6 100 73.484224791 54.5168519 47.7346606 54.5168519 73.4842248 100
3.72 100 74.027709755 55.3941849 48.7112962 55.3941849 74.0277098 100
3.84 100 74.556100866 56.2546307 49.6736322 56.2546307 74.5561009 100
3.96 100 75.070355755 57.0985047 50.621296 57.0985047 75.0703558 100
4.08 100 75.571316864 57.9261189 51.554014 57.9261189 75.5713169 100
4.2 100 76.059727799 58.7377816 52.4715971 58.7377816 76.0597278 100
4.32 100 76.536247273 59.5337965 53.3739277 59.5337965 76.5362473 100
4.44 100 77.001461012 60.3144624 54.2609488 60.3144624 77.001461 100
4.56 100 77.455891918 61.0800733 55.1326548 61.0800733 77.4558919 100
4.68 100 77.900008759 61.8309181 55.989083 61.8309181 77.9000088 100
4.8 100 78.334233601 62.5672805 56.8303073 62.5672805 78.3342336 100
4.92 100 78.758948159 63.2894391 57.6564314 63.2894391 78.7589482 100
5.04 100 79.174499237 63.9976672 58.4675845 63.9976672 79.1744992 100
5.16 100 79.581203382 64.6922331 59.2639164 64.6922331 79.5812034 100
5.28 100 79.97935088 65.3734002 60.045594 65.3734002 79.9793509 100
5.4 100 80.369209166 66.0414266 60.8127981 66.0414266 80.3692092 100
5.52 100 80.75102576 66.6965657 61.5657206 66.6965657 80.7510258 100
5.64 100 81.12503078 67.339066 62.3045623 67.339066 81.1250308 100
5.76 100 81.491439097 67.9691712 63.0295308 67.9691712 81.4914391 100
5.88 100 81.850452191 68.5871204 63.740839 68.5871204 81.8504522 100
6 100 82.202259741 69.193148 64.4387035 69.193148 82.2022597 100
6.12 100 82.547040993 69.787484 65.1233435 69.787484 82.547041 100
 6.24 100 82.884965941 70.370354 65.7949798 70.370354 82.8849659 100
6.36 100 83.216196335 70.9419791 66.4538337 70.9419791 83.2161963 100
6.48 100 83.54088656 71.5025763 67.1001266 71.5025763 83.5408866 100
6.6 100 83.859184389 72.0523583 67.7340794 72.0523583 83.8591844 100
6.72 100 84.171231632 72.5915337 68.3559115 72.5915337 84.1712316 100
6.84 100 84.477164701 73.1203071 68.9658411 73.1203071 84.4771647 100
6.96 100 84.777115097 73.6388793 69.5640842 73.6388793 84.7771151 100
7.08 100 85.071209833 74.147447 70.1508547 74.147447 85.0712098 100
7.2 100 85.359571805 74.6462033 70.726364 74.6462033 85.3595718 100
7.32 100 85.642320104 75.1353374 71.2908209 75.1353374 85.6423201 100
7.44 100 85.919570303 75.615035 71.8444313 75.615035 85.9195703 100
7.56 100 86.191434698 76.0854781 72.3873982 76.0854781 86.1914347 100
7.68 100 86.458022521 76.5468452 72.9199217 76.5468452 86.4580225 100
7.8 100 86.719440132 76.9993115 73.4421987 76.9993115 86.7194401 100
7.92 100 86.975791178 77.4430486 73.9544229 77.4430486 86.9757912 100
8.04 100 87.227176748 77.878225 74.456785 77.878225 87.2271767 100
8.16 100 87.473695497 78.3050059 74.9494724 78.3050059 87.4736955 100
8.28 100 87.715443768 78.7235531 75.4326692 78.7235531 87.7154438 100
8.4 100 87.952515689 79.1340256 75.9065565 79.1340256 87.9525157 100
8.52 100 88.185003272 79.5365791 76.371312 79.5365791 88.1850033 100
8.64 100 88.412996497 79.9313664 76.8271105 79.9313664 88.4129965 100
8.76 100 88.636583383 80.3185374 77.2741233 80.3185374 88.6365834 100
8.88 100 88.855850065 80.6982389 77.712519 80.6982389 88.8558501 100
9 100 89.070880854 81.070615 78.1424626 81.070615 89.0708809 100
9.12 100 89.281758293 81.4358072 78.5641166 81.4358072 89.2817583 100
9.24 100 89.488563217 81.793954 78.97764 81.793954 89.4885632 100
9.36 100 89.691374799 82.1451912 79.3831892 82.1451912 89.6913748 100
9.48 100 89.890270595 82.4896523 79.7809175 82.4896523 89.8902706 100
9.6 100 90.085326595 82.8274679 80.1709753 82.8274679 90.0853266 100
9.72 100 90.276617254 83.1587663 80.5535103 83.1587663 90.2766173 100
9.84 100 90.464215541 83.4836731 80.9286671 83.4836731 90.4642155 100
9.96 100 90.648192966 83.8023117 81.296588 83.8023117 90.648193 100
10.08 100 90.828619624 84.1148031 81.6574122 84.1148031 90.8286196 100
10.2 100 91.005564219 84.4212657 82.0112765 84.4212657 91.0055642 100
10.32 100 91.179094103 84.721816 82.3583149 84.721816 91.1790941 100
10.44 100 91.349275303 85.0165679 82.6986591 85.0165679 91.3492753 100
10.56 100 91.516172551 85.3056334 83.032438 85.3056334 91.5161726 100
10.68 100 91.67984931 85.5891222 83.3597781 85.5891222 91.6798493 100
10.8 100 91.840367806 85.8671418 83.6808037 85.8671418 91.8403678 100
10.92 100 91.997789048 86.1397977 83.9956363 86.1397977 91.997789 100
11.04 100 92.152172858 86.4071934 84.3043956 86.4071934 92.1521729 100
11.16 100 92.303577895 86.6694305 84.6071985 86.6694305 92.3035779 100
11.28 100 92.452061675 86.9266084 84.9041599 86.9266084 92.4520617 100
11.4 100 92.5976806 87.1788248 85.1953925 87.1788248 92.5976806 100
11.52 100 92.740489977 87.4261753 85.4810067 87.4261753 92.74049 100
11.64 100 92.880544038 87.6687538 85.761111 87.6687538 92.880544 100
11.76 100 93.017895969 87.9066524 86.0358116 87.9066524 93.017896 100
11.88 100 93.152597922 88.1399614 86.3052126 88.1399614 93.1525979 100
12 100 93.284701042 88.3687693 86.5694165 88.3687693 93.284701 100
n, compare los resultados

NDICIONES PARA DIFERENTES INTERVALOS DE TIEMPO:

PARA TIEMPOS: DE 12 A 60 MINUTOS

2
∂T ∂ T
=α para
∂t ∂ x2
pié
L=1 pié α =1
h
CI : T ( x , 0 )=25 ºC
CF 1 : T ( 0, t )= 20 ºC 12 <t ≤60 min
CF 2 : T ( L , t )= 20 ºC 12 <t ≤60 min
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CONDICIONES INICIALES Y DE FRONTERA:

CI: T(x,0)= 25
CF1: T(0,t)= 20
CF2: T(L,t)= 20

cte alfa: 0.01666667 (EQUIVALENTE EN PIE/MINUTOS)

n= 6 (numero de particiones para x)
Δx : a= 0.16666667
b= 0.48
Δt : Δt b
lambda 0.288 λ= α =α 2
2
( Δx ) a

x (pies)
t(minutos) 0 0.16666667 0.33333333 0.5 0.66666667
12 22.5 25 25 25 25
12.48 20 24.28 25 25 25
12.96 20 23.25472 24.79264 25 24.79264
13.44 20 22.7602816 24.4094387 24.8805606 24.4094387
13.92 20 22.4402777 24.0701646 24.6091944 24.0701646
14.4 20 22.2068852 23.7559978 24.2987132 23.7559978
14.88 20 22.0174467 23.4661554 23.9861091 23.4661554
15.36 20 21.8536501 23.198674 23.6866158 23.198674
15.84 20 21.7071658 22.9518343 23.4055613 22.9518343
16.32 20 21.5739666 22.7240431 23.1442146 22.7240431
16.8 20 21.4518863 22.5138305 22.9021958 22.5138305
17.28 20 21.3395829 22.3198398 22.6784974 22.3198398
17.76 20 21.236097 22.1408192 22.4719106 22.1408192
18.24 20 21.1406611 21.9756135 22.2812019 21.9756135
18.72 20 21.052617 21.8231567 22.105183 21.8231567
19.2 20 20.9713787 21.6824648 21.9427358 21.6824648
19.68 20 20.8964145 21.5526301 21.7928197 21.5526301
20.16 20 20.8272372 21.4328146 21.6544705 21.4328146
20.64 20 20.7633992 21.3222452 21.5267967 21.3222452
21.12 20 20.7044879 21.2202084 21.408975 21.2202084
21.6 20 20.6501229 21.1260457 21.3002454 21.1260457
22.08 20 20.5999533 21.0391494 21.1999064 21.0391494
22.56 20 20.5536552 20.9589589 21.1073104 20.9589589
23.04 20 20.51093 20.8849567 21.0218599 20.8849567
23.52 20 20.4715018 20.8166651 20.9430037 20.8166651
24 20 20.4351163 20.7536436 20.8702327 20.7536436
24.48 20 20.4015387 20.6954854 20.8030774 20.6954854
24.96 20 20.3705522 20.6418152 20.7411044 20.6418152
25.44 20 20.3419569 20.5922868 20.6839138 20.5922868
25.92 20 20.3155683 20.5465804 20.6311366 20.5465804
26.4 20 20.2912161 20.5044011 20.5824322 20.5044011
26.88 20 20.2687431 20.4654768 20.5374863 20.4654768
27.36 20 20.2480044 20.4295562 20.4960088 20.4295562
27.84 20 20.2288661 20.3964077 20.4577321 20.3964077
28.32 20 20.2112046 20.3658171 20.4224092 20.3658171
28.8 20 20.1949061 20.3375873 20.3898122 20.3375873
29.28 20 20.1798653 20.3115359 20.3597306 20.3115359
29.76 20 20.1659852 20.2874948 20.3319704 20.2874948
30.24 20 20.1531762 20.265309 20.3063525 20.265309
30.72 20 20.1413557 20.2448353 20.2827115 20.2448353
31.2 20 20.1304474 20.2259415 20.2608948 20.2259415
31.68 20 20.1203809 20.2085058 20.2407617 20.2085058
32.16 20 20.1110911 20.1924155 20.2221823 20.1924155
32.64 20 20.1025183 20.1775669 20.2050366 20.1775669
33.12 20 20.094607 20.1638642 20.1892141 20.1638642
33.6 20 20.0873063 20.1512189 20.1746125 20.1512189
34.08 20 20.0805689 20.1395494 20.1611378 20.1395494
34.56 20 20.0743514 20.1287805 20.1487029 20.1287805
35.04 20 20.0686138 20.1188426 20.1372276 20.1188426
35.52 20 20.0633189 20.1096716 20.1266378 20.1096716
36 20 20.0584326 20.1012083 20.1168653 20.1012083
36.48 20 20.0539234 20.0933981 20.1078468 20.0933981
36.96 20 20.0497622 20.0861906 20.0995244 20.0861906
37.44 20 20.0459221 20.0795394 20.0918441 20.0795394
37.92 20 20.0423783 20.0734014 20.0847566 20.0734014
38.4 20 20.039108 20.067737 20.078216 20.067737
38.88 20 20.03609 20.0625098 20.0721801 20.0625098
39.36 20 20.033305 20.057686 20.06661 20.057686
39.84 20 20.0307349 20.0532344 20.0614698 20.0532344
40.32 20 20.0283631 20.0491263 20.0567262 20.0491263
40.8 20 20.0261743 20.0453353 20.0523486 20.0453353
41.28 20 20.0241545 20.0418368 20.0483089 20.0418368
41.76 20 20.0222905 20.0386082 20.044581 20.0386082
42.24 20 20.0205703 20.0356289 20.0411407 20.0356289
42.72 20 20.0189829 20.0328794 20.0379659 20.0328794
43.2 20 20.017518 20.0303421 20.0350361 20.0303421
43.68 20 20.0161662 20.0280006 20.0323324 20.0280006
44.16 20 20.0149186 20.0258399 20.0298373 20.0258399
44.64 20 20.0137674 20.0238458 20.0275348 20.0238458
45.12 20 20.012705 20.0220056 20.0254099 20.0220056
45.6 20 20.0117245 20.0203075 20.0234491 20.0203075
46.08 20 20.0108198 20.0187404 20.0216395 20.0187404
46.56 20 20.0099848 20.0172942 20.0199696 20.0172942
47.04 20 20.0092143 20.0159596 20.0184286 20.0159596
47.52 20 20.0085032 20.014728 20.0170064 20.014728
48 20 20.007847 20.0135915 20.0156941 20.0135915
48.48 20 20.0072415 20.0125426 20.014483 20.0125426
48.96 20 20.0066827 20.0115747 20.0133653 20.0115747
49.44 20 20.006167 20.0106815 20.0123339 20.0106815
49.92 20 20.0056911 20.0098572 20.0113821 20.0098572
50.4 20 20.0052519 20.0090965 20.0105038 20.0090965
50.88 20 20.0048466 20.0083946 20.0096932 20.0083946
51.36 20 20.0044726 20.0077468 20.0089452 20.0077468
51.84 20 20.0041274 20.0071489 20.0082549 20.0071489
52.32 20 20.0038089 20.0065973 20.0076179 20.0065973
52.8 20 20.003515 20.0060882 20.00703 20.0060882
53.28 20 20.0032438 20.0056183 20.0064875 20.0056183
53.76 20 20.0029934 20.0051848 20.0059869 20.0051848
54.24 20 20.0027624 20.0047847 20.0055249 20.0047847
54.72 20 20.0025493 20.0044154 20.0050985 20.0044154
55.2 20 20.0023525 20.0040747 20.0047051 20.0040747
55.68 20 20.002171 20.0037603 20.004342 20.0037603
56.16 20 20.0020035 20.0034701 20.0040069 20.0034701
56.64 20 20.0018488 20.0032023 20.0036977 20.0032023
57.12 20 20.0017062 20.0029552 20.0034123 20.0029552
57.6 20 20.0015745 20.0027271 20.003149 20.0027271
58.08 20 20.001453 20.0025167 20.002906 20.0025167
58.56 20 20.0013409 20.0023225 20.0026818 20.0023225
59.04 20 20.0012374 20.0021432 20.0024748 20.0021432
59.52 20 20.0011419 20.0019779 20.0022838 20.0019779
60 20 20.0010538 20.0018252 20.0021076 20.0018252
h

≤60 min
t ≤60 min

NTE EN PIE/MINUTOS)
particiones para x)

Δt b
2
=α 2
x) a

0.83333333 1
25 22.5
24.28 20
 23.25472 20
22.7602816 20
22.4402777 20
22.2068852 20
22.0174467 20
21.8536501 20
21.7071658 20
21.5739666 20
21.4518863 20
21.3395829 20
21.236097 20
21.1406611 20
21.052617 20
20.9713787 20
20.8964145 20
20.8272372 20
20.7633992 20
20.7044879 20
20.6501229 20
20.5999533 20
20.5536552 20
20.51093 20
20.4715018 20
20.4351163 20
20.4015387 20
20.3705522 20
20.3419569 20
20.3155683 20
20.2912161 20
20.2687431 20
20.2480044 20
20.2288661 20
20.2112046 20
20.1949061 20
20.1798653 20
20.1659852 20
20.1531762 20
20.1413557 20
20.1304474 20
20.1203809 20
20.1110911 20
20.1025183 20
20.094607 20
20.0873063 20
20.0805689 20
20.0743514 20
20.0686138 20
20.0633189 20
20.0584326 20
20.0539234 20
20.0497622 20
20.0459221 20
20.0423783 20
20.039108 20
20.03609 20
20.033305 20
20.0307349 20
20.0283631 20
20.0261743 20
20.0241545 20
20.0222905 20
20.0205703 20
20.0189829 20
20.017518 20
20.0161662 20
20.0149186 20
20.0137674 20
20.012705 20
20.0117245 20
20.0108198 20
20.0099848 20
20.0092143 20
20.0085032 20
20.007847 20
20.0072415 20
20.0066827 20
20.006167 20
20.0056911 20
20.0052519 20
20.0048466 20
20.0044726 20
20.0041274 20
20.0038089 20
20.003515 20
20.0032438 20
20.0029934 20
20.0027624 20
20.0025493 20
20.0023525 20
20.002171 20
20.0020035 20
20.0018488 20
20.0017062 20
20.0015745 20
20.001453 20
20.0013409 20
20.0012374 20
20.0011419 20
20.0010538 20