DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

DATOS:

‫ﻻ‬s
s
= 1800 kg/m³ = 1.80 tn/m³ f'c = 210 kg/cm2
δt = 0.90 kg/cm² = 9 tn/m² Pd = 5315 kg = 5.315 tn
s/c = 250 kg/m² = 0.25 tn/m² Pl = 621 kg = 0.621 tn
df = 1.50 m b = 25 cm
‫ﻻ‬c
s
= 2400 kg/m³ d = 30 cm

METRADO DE CARGAS

2.48 m

2.35 m

Donde:

δn = δt - ‫ﻻ‬s
(s
x df - s/c

δn = 9 tn/m² - 1.80 tn/m³ x 1.50 m - 0.25 tn/m²

δn = 6.05 tn/m²

Entonces:

Ps = Pd + Pl = 5.315 tn + 0.621 tn Ps = 5.936 tn

Luego:

As = 1.10 x Ps = 1.10 x 5.936 tn As = 1.08 m²

δn 6.05 tn/m²
 A= 0.25+2x

B= 0.30+2x
0.30
x x

0.25

0.25 + 2x 0.30 + 2x = 1.08 m²

4 x² + 1.10 x + 0.075 m² = 1.08 m²

4 x² + 1.10 x - 1.005 m² = 0 (Ec. 01)

a= 4
b= 1.10
c= -1.005

x= - (1.10)² ± (1.10)² - 4 (4.00) -(1.005)

2 ###

x= -1.21 ± 1.21 + 16.08

8

x1 = -1.21 + 17.29 x1 = 0.370 m ok

8

x2 = 8 - 17.29 x2 = 0.48 m
8

Reemplazando "x" en:

A= 0.25 + 2x A= 0.25 + 2 (0.37) A = 0.99 m A = 1.00 m

B= 0.30 + 2x B= 0.30 + 2 (0.37) B = 1.04 m B = 1.05 m

Luego:

AZ Rest = 1.00 m x 1.05 m AZ Rest = 1.05 m²

Cálculo de WNU:

WNU = Pu (Ec. a) Se tiene: Pu = 1.2 (5.315) + 1.6 (0.621)

AZ Rest Pu = 7.372 tn
WNU = 7.372 tn
1.05 m²
WNU = 7.02 tn/m² x 1.00 m
WNU = 7.02 tn/m
0.30 m + 2x = 1.05 m x= 1.05 m - 0.30 m x= 0.375 m
2
MU1: MU1 = (7.02 tn/m) (0.375m)
2
MU1 = 1.316 tn/m

Cálculo del Peralte Efectivo:

dz = 28 cm

hz = dz + r + Øl hz = 28 cm + 7.5 cm + 1.27 cm
hz = 36.77 cm
hz = 40.00 cm

Chequeo por Corte:

Vc > Vactuante

dzR = 40.00 cm - 7.5 cm - 1.27 cm dzR = 31.23 cm

Vc = (0.53) 210 x 100 x 31.23 cm Vc = 23985.98 kg

Vc = 23.99 tn

Vu = (7.02 tn/m) x 0.375m - 0.312m Vu = 0.44 tn

Entonces:
Vc > Vactuante
23.99 tn > 0.44 tn Ok

Chequeo por Punzonamiento de la Columna:

Vup = Pu - WNU 0.25m + 0.312m 0.30m + 0.312m

Vup = 7.372 tn - (7.02 tn/m) (0.344m)

Vup = 4.96 tn (Cortante Actuante)

Perimetro de Punzonamiento:

bo = 2 0.25m + 0.312m + 2 0.30m + 0.312m

bo = 2.35m
bo = 235 m

V Cp = (1.10) 210 x 235 x 31.23

V Cp = 116988.23 kg
V Cp = 116.99 tn

Entonces:
V Cp > Vup
116.99 tn > 4.96 tn Ok
Cálculo del Acero Mínimo:

As mín = 0.0018 x b x hz

As mín = 0.0018 x 100 x 40

As mín = 7.20 cm² Entonces: A = 1.27 x 1.00 m

7.20

A = 0.18 m
A = 0.20 m Ok

Dimensionamiento:

A= 0.25+2x

x x

B= 0.25+x
0.25

0.25

A= 0.25 + 2x A= 0.25 + 2 (0.37) A = 0.99 m A = 1.00 m

B= 0.25 + x B= 0.25 + 1 (0.37) B = 0.62 m B = 0.70 m

A= 0.25+x
0.25

x
B= 0.25+x

0.25

A= 0.25 + x A= 0.25 + 1 (0.37) A = 0.62 m A = 0.70 m

B= 0.25 + x B= 0.25 + 1 (0.37) B = 0.62 m B = 0.70 m