PROBLEMA ·1

(DCL)
PROBLEMA 1

20sen40 10KN 5KN 750KN 20cos40

RBy
20cos40 RAx 20sen40
RAy

∑ 𝑀𝐴 ↷ += − (20𝑆𝑒𝑛40)(2) − (10)(1) + (5)(3) + (750)(3.5) − 𝐵𝑦(4) + (20𝑠𝑒𝑛40)(6)

=0
… . −𝐵𝑦(4) + 2681.423 = 0 ∴ 𝐵𝑦 = 670.356 𝐾𝑁. ↑↷ +

∑ 𝑀𝐵 ↷ += (20𝑆𝑒𝑛40)(2) − (750)(0.5) − (5)(1) + (10)(3) − 𝐴𝑦(4) − (20𝑠𝑒𝑛40)(6)

=0
𝐴𝑦(4) − 401.423 = 0 ∴ 𝐴𝑦 = 100.356 𝐾𝑁. ↑↷ +

∑ 𝑓(𝑦) = (20𝑐𝑜𝑠40) − (20𝑐𝑜𝑠40) + 𝐴𝑥 ∴ 𝐴𝑥 = 0 𝑛/𝑎

Comprobación:

∑ 𝑓(𝑦) = − (20𝑆𝑒𝑛40) + 100.356 + 10 − 5 − 750 + 670.356 − (20𝑠𝑒𝑛40) = 0

 PROBLEMA ·2

150 KN 450 KN 600KN 500KN

150 KN
600KN

20cos40 RAx RBy

RAy

Solución:
300 ∗ 3
𝒘𝟏 = = 450 𝑘𝑛 𝒘𝟐 = 200 ∗ 3 = 600𝑘𝑛
2

∑ 𝑀𝐴 ↷ += (150)(3) − (450)(1) + (600)(1.5) + (500)(3) − 𝐵𝑦(5) = 0

… . −𝐵𝑦(5) + 2400 = 0 ∴ 𝐵𝑦 = 480 𝑘𝑁. ↑↷ +

∑ 𝑀𝐵 ↷ += (150)(8) − (450)(6) − (600)(3.5) − (500)(2) + 𝐴𝑦(5) = 0

… . 𝐴𝑦(5) − 4600 = 0 ∴ 𝐴𝑦 = 920 𝑘𝑁. ↑↷ +

∑ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑛/𝑎

Comprobación:

∑ 𝑓(𝑦) = 150 − 450 + 480 − 600 − 500 + 920 = 0

Problema 3

Calculo de centroide

Tramo L 𝑥̅ 𝑦̅ 𝑙(𝑥̅ ) 𝑙(𝑦̅)

L1 26 -13 12 -338 312
l2 18.85 7.639 7.639 143.995 143.995
L3 31.416 22 6.366 691.152 199.994
L3 14 25.50 -6.062 357 -84.87
∑ = 90.266 ∑ = 854.147 ∑ = 571.119

854.147 571.119
𝑥̅ = = 9.463𝑐𝑚. 𝑦̅ = = 6.327 𝑐𝑚.
90.266 90.266
 PROBLEMA 4

50 CM.
600KN

80 CM
600K
N 20CM 40CM
600K 600KN
N

Calculo de centroide
Figura Área 𝑥̅ 𝑦̅ 𝑙(𝑥̅ ) 𝑙(𝑦̅)
1 200 46.667 66.667 9333.4 13333.40
2 3200 20 40 64000 128000
3 -628.319 20 8.488 -12566.371 -5333.337
∑ 2771.681 ∑ = 60767.029 ∑ = 136000.063

60767.029 136000.063
𝑥̅ = = 21.924 𝑐𝑚. 𝑦̅ = = 49.068 𝑐𝑚.
2771.681 2771.681
Calculando momento de inercia Ix
Figura Área 𝑦̅ y (𝑥̅ − 𝑥)2 𝐴(𝑥̅ − 𝑥)2 𝐼0
1 200 49.068 66.667 309.725 61945 17777.778
2 3200 49.068 40 82.229 263132 1706666.667
3 -628.319 49.068 8.488 1646.736 -1034675.768 -17568

∑ = −709598.768 ∑ = 1742012.445

𝐼𝑋0 = −709598.768 + 1742012.445 = 1032413.677

Calculando momento de inercia Iy

Figura Área 𝑥̅ X (𝑥̅ − 𝑥)2 𝐴(𝑥̅ − 𝑥)2 𝐼0
1 200 21.924 43.333 458.345 91669 1111.111
2 3200 21.924 20 3.702 11846.40 426666.667
3 -628.319 21.924 20 3.702 -12566.38 -62831.853

∑ = 90949.02 ∑ = 36494.925

𝐼𝑌0 = 90949.02 + 36494.925=127443.945

PROBLEMA 2