Pesos distribuidos de la losa = q Compresión por varillas = c

Representación de una fuerza

Distribuida por la tensión = R

Reacciones

∑ MA = 0
𝑅(1.5) − 𝑞(1.5) + 𝑅𝐵(3) = 0

(−𝑅 )(1.5)+q(1.5)
RB =
3

𝑅𝐵 = −0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞

+ Fy=0
𝑅𝐴 + 𝑅 + 𝑅𝐵 − 𝑞 = 0

RA = −R − RB + q

RA= −R − (−R(1.5)+q(1.5)
3
)+q

RA = −R + 0.5R − 0.5q + q

𝑅𝐴 = −0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞
 q

0<x<L

+ Fy=0
−0.5R + 0.5q − q(x) − v − R(x) = 0

v = −0.5R + 0.5q − q(x) − R(x)

∑ M= 0
𝑥 𝑥
– 𝑅𝑥 (2) − (0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞(𝑥) + 𝑞𝑥(2)) + 𝑀 = 0

𝑞𝑥 2 𝑥2
M=((−0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞(𝑥)) − +𝑅
2 2

𝑣(0) = −0.5𝑅 − 0.5𝑞

5 5
.𝑣(𝐿) = −0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 − 𝑞(3) + 𝑅(3) = 2 𝑅 − 2 𝑞

M(0)=0
9 9
.𝑀(𝐿) = (−0.5𝑅(3) + (0.5𝑞)(3)) − 𝑞 2 + 𝑅 2

9 3 3 9
. 𝑅 − 𝑅 + 𝑞 − 𝑞 = 3𝑅 − 3𝑞
2 2 2 2
 Tiene que dar una pendiente al
sustituir valor en R y q.

Tiene que intersectar

V=0 en 1.5

𝑑𝑀 𝑥2 𝑥2
= 𝑅 − 0.5𝑅𝑥 + 0.5𝑞𝑥 − 𝑞
𝑑𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑀 2𝑅 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 2
𝑥 − 0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 − 2𝑞 2

−𝑅𝑥 + 𝑞𝑥 = −0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞

−𝟎. 𝟓𝑹 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝒒
𝒙=
−𝑹 + 𝒒

Depende de valores de R y q

Punto Máximo

−0.5𝑅 + 0.9
𝑀( )
−𝑅 + 𝑞
−0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 −0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 𝑞 −0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 2
= −0.5𝑅 ( ) + 0.5𝑞 ( )− ( )
−𝑅 + 𝑞 −𝑅 + 𝑞 2 −𝑅 + 𝑞
𝑅 −0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 2
+ ( )
2 −𝑅 + 𝑞

0.25𝑅2 0.25𝑞𝑅 0.25𝑞𝑅 0.25𝑞2

− − +
−𝑅 + 𝑞 −𝑅 + 𝑞 −𝑅 + 𝑞 −𝑅 + 𝑞

0.25𝑅2 0.5𝑞𝑅 𝑜. 25𝑞 2 𝑞 0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 2 𝑅 0.5𝑅 + 0.5𝑞 2

− + − ( ) + ( )
−𝑅 + 𝑞 −𝑅 + 𝑞 −𝑅 + 𝑞 2 −𝑅 + 𝑞 2 −𝑅 + 𝑞
 Elemento ȳ (cm) A(𝑐𝑚)2 ȳ A (𝑐𝑚)2

1 3.5 32 122.5

2 2 44 88

79 210.5

∑ȳA 210.5
ȳ= = = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟔𝟒𝟓 = 𝐂𝟐
ȳA 79

C1=8.3555 cm

1 1
Ī2 = 𝑏ℎ3 = (0.11 𝑚)(0.04)3 = 𝟓. 𝟖𝟔𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟕 𝒎𝟒
12 12

A2= 44=0.44
𝑑2 = 2.6645 − 2 = 0.6845 = 0.006645

(𝐼𝑠𝑠)2 = Ī + A2d22

(𝐼𝑠𝑠)2 = 5.86𝑥10−7 + 0.44(0.006645)2 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟒𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝟒

1 1
1=
12
b h3= 12 (0.05m)(0.07)3 =1.429 x 10-6 m4

A1 = 35cm2 = 0.35 m

d1 =(4 cm – 2.6645) + 3.5 cm

d1 =4.8 cm = 0.0483 m

(ISS)1= + A1d12 =1.429x10-6 + 0.35 (0.0483)2

(ISS)1= 8.1794 x 10-4 m4

I= 8.1794 x 10-4 m4 + 2.0014 x10-5 = 8.3795 x10-4m4

−𝑴𝑪1
σC= 𝑰
= A compression

0.25𝑅−0.5𝑞𝑅+0.25𝑞2 𝑞 −.5𝑅+ .5𝑞 2 𝑅 0.5𝑅+0.5𝑞 2

( − ( ) + ( ) )(0.0833)
−𝑅+𝑞 2 −𝑅+𝑞 2 −𝑅+𝑞
= 8.3795 𝑥 10−4 𝑚4

−𝑴𝑪2
σC= = A tension
𝑰

0.25𝑅−0.5𝑞𝑅+0.25𝑞2 𝑞 −.5𝑅+ .5𝑞 2 𝑅 0.5𝑅+0.5𝑞 2

( − ( ) + ( ) )(2.6645)
−𝑅+𝑞 2 −𝑅+𝑞 2 −𝑅+𝑞
=
8.3795 𝑥 10−4 𝑚4
Esfuerzos de compresion Esfuerzos de compresion

Q = ӯ2A2A2=4(11)=44= 0.44m2
4cm −2.6645cm
Q=2.9378 x10 -3ӯ2= 2

ӯ2=0.6677 = 6.677 x 10 -3m

Q2=ӯ1A1 A1=0.35m=0.35m4

Q2= 0.0169ӯ1 =4.8355cm =0.04835m

Qmax=0.0198m3
1 1
I1=12Bh3+A1D12=12(0.05)(0.07)3+(0.35)(0.0483)2

I1=1.42916 x 10-6 + 8.1820 x 10 -4 =8.1463 x10 -4

1 1
I2=12Bh3+A2D22=12(0.11)(0.04)3+(0.44)(0.06645)2

I2=8.8666 x 10-7 + 1.9423 x 10 -5=2.00183 x10 -5

𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑄𝑚𝑎𝑥
I= 8.3964 x10 -4 τmax= 𝐼𝑏

(−0.8𝑅+0.5 𝑞)(0.0198) 𝟗.𝟗 𝒙𝟏𝟎 −𝟑 𝑹+𝟗.𝟗 𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒒

τmax= 8.3464 𝑥10−4 (0.08)
= 𝟒.𝟏𝟒𝟖𝟐 𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑