I.

REALIZAR LOS CALCULOS Y DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZAS CORTANTES Y

MOMENTOS FLEXIONANTES DE LAS VIGAS CON CARGAS
CONCENTRADAS.

A
a

Ax

 Ay + By=10
 Ax=0
 ∑MA=0 Ay By
10(4) =By (10)
By=4 ^ Ay=6

0≤X<4
V=6
X M= 6X

10

4
X 4≤X<10
V V+10 = 6
6 V=-4
M+10(X+4) =6X
M= -4X+40
 DIAGRAMAS

0 4 10

6
0 D.F.C
-4

26
24 D.M.F
0

A
b

Ax

Ay By

 Ay + By=3P
 Ax=0 ∑MA=0
2P(a) +P(3a) =By (4a)
5P(a) +4(a)By
By=5P/4 ^ Ay=7P/4

0≤X<a
V=7P/4
X M= (7P/4)X

7P/4

2P a≤X<3a
V+2P = 7P/4
V V= -P/4
M+2P(X-a) =(7P/4)X
a M= (-P/4)X+2Pa
X

7P/4
3a≤X<4a
2P P
V+3P=7P/4
V V=-5P/4
M+P(X-3a) +2P(X-a)=(7P/4)X
M= (-5P/4)X+5Pa
 a 2a
X
7P/4

A
d

Ax

Ay Cy

 Ay + Cy=P
 Ax=0 ∑MA=0
P(a) =Cy(a+b)
Cy=(Pa)/(a+b) ^ Ay=(Pb)/(a+b)

0≤X<a
V=(Pb)/(a+b)
X M= (Pb)/(a+b).X

(Pb)/(a+b)

P a≤X<a+b
V+P =(Pb)/(a+b)
V V= -(Pb)/(a+b)
M+P(X-a) =(Pb)/(a+b).X
M= (-PXb)/(a+b)+Pa
 a
X

(Pb)/(a+b)

A
e

Ax

Ay Cy

 Ay + Cy=P
 Ax=0 ∑MA=0
P(a) =Cy(a+b)
Cy=(Pa)/(a+b) ^ Ay=(Pb)/(a+b)

0≤X<a
V=(Pb)/(a+b)
X M= (Pb)/(a+b).X

(Pb)/(a+b)
 P a≤X<a+b
V+P =(Pb)/(a+b)
V V= -(Pb)/(a+b)
M+P(X-a) =(Pb)/(a+b).X
a
X M= (-PXb)/(a+b)+Pa

(Pb)/(a+b)
DIAGRAMAS

7P/4
DFC
a 3a 4a
-P/4
-5P/4
7Pa/4
DMF
5Pa/4

A
h

Ax

Ay Cy

 3P=Ay + By
 Ax=0 ∑MA=0
(P(L) /4) + (P(L) /2) + (3P(L) /4) =By(L)
By=(6P)/(4) ^ Ay=(6P)/(4)

0≤X<L/4
V=(6P)/ (4)
M= (Pb)/(4).X
X

(6P)/ (4)
 P
L/4≤X< L/2
V+P =(6P)/ (4)
V V= (2P)/(4)
M+P(X-L/4) =((6P)/(4)).X
L/4
M= (PX/2)+(PL/4)
X

(6P)/ (4)
A
J

0≤X<4
V=6
X M= (6)X

5 4≤X<10
V+5 = 6
V V= 1
M+5(X-4) = (6)X
4 M= X+20
X

6
10≤X≤15
5 7
V+12=6
V V=-6
4 6 M+7(X-10) +5(X-4)=(6)X
M= (-6)X+90
X
6
A
K

Ax

Ay By

 Ay + By=120
 Ax=0 ∑MA=0
40(2)+40(3)+40(6) =By(5)
By=88 ^ Ay=32

0≤X<2
V=32
M= 32.X
X

32

40 2≤X<3
V+40 =32
V V= -8
M+40(X-2) =32.X
2 M= -8X+80
X
 32

40 40
3≤X<5
V V+80 =32
2 1 V= -48
X M+40(X-3) +40(X-2)=32.X
M= -48X+200
32
40 40 5≤X≤6
V+80 =120
V V= 40
M+40(X-3)+40(X-
2 1 2
2)=32X+88(X-5)
X M= 40X-240
32 88

V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C
40

32

X
2 5 6
3
-6

D.M.F

64

56

X
2 3 5 5
-40
A
L

20 20

0≤X<9
V=20
M= 20X
X

20

80 9≤X<18
V+80 =20
V V= -60
M+80(X-9) =20X
9 M= -60X+720
X

20

80
18≤X<27
V V+80 =140
9 9 V= 60
M+80(X-9)=20X+120(X-18)
X
M= 60X+1440
20 120

80 80 27≤X≤36
V+160 =140
V V= -20
M+80(X-27)+80(X-
9)=120(X-18)+20X
M= -20X+720
 9 9 9
X
20 120

V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C
60

20

0 X
9 18 27 36
-20

-60

D.M.F

180

0 X
9 18 27 36
-260
II. REALIZAR LOS CALCULOS Y DIAGRAMAS DE FUERZAS CORTANTES Y
MOMENTOS FLEXIONANTES DE LAS VIGAS CON CARGAS CONCENTRADAS,
DISTRIBUIDAS Y VARIABLES.

A
b

2X
0≤X<8
V+2X =5
V=5-2X
X/2 X/2 M+(2X.X)/2= 5X
M= 5X-(X^2)
X
5

16 8≤X<12
V+16 =22
V V= 6
M+16(X-4) =17(X-8) +5X
4 4
M= 6X-72
X
5 17
 V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C
6

X
8 12

-11

D.M.F

180

0 X
8 12

-24
A
d

(X^2)/4

0≤X<4
V-(X^2)/4 =0
V=(X^2)/4
V X/3 (X2)/3 -M-((X^2)/4)(X/3)=0
M= -(X^3)/12
X

4≤X<7
V +18-9=0
V=-9
-M-(9)(X-4)+18(X-6)=0
V X/3 (X2)/3 M= -(9)(X-4)+18(X-6)
X

18

9
8
7≤X<10
V +18-9-8=0
V=-1
-M-(9)(X-4)+18(X-6)-8(X-
V 2 4 9)=0
3
M= -(9)(X-4)+18(X-6)-
X
8(X-9)
18
 2X
10≤X<16
7-2X-V =0
V=7-2X
-7X+M+(2X.X)/2= 0
X/2 X/2 M= 7X-(X^2)
X
7

V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C
12

9
7

X
-1 4 7 10 16
-9

D.M.F
12

0
X
4 7 10 16

-18
A
e

2X
0≤X<8
V+2X =6
V=6-2X
M+(2X.X)/2= 6X
X/2 X/2 M= 6X-(X^2)
X
6

2X 8≤X<16
V+2X =26
V V= 26-2X
M+(2X.X)/2=20(X-8) +6X
M= 26X-160-(X^2)
8
6 20
X/2
X
 V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C

X
8 16

-10

D.M.F

0 X
8 16

-16
A
f

By

Ay
 Ax=0
 Ay =5500
 ∑MA=0
MA =4000 (4) +1500(12)
MA=34000

500X
0≤X<8
V+500X =5500
V=5500-500X
M+(500X.X)/2+34000= 5500X
X/2 X/2 M=5500X-250(X^2) -34000
X
34000 5500

4000 8≤X<12
V+4000 =5500
V V= 1500
M+4000(X-4) +34000 =5500X
4 4 M= 1500X-18000
X
5500

34000
 V DIAGRAMAS

5500
D.F.C

1500

X
8 12

D.M.F

0 X
8 12

-6000

-34000
A
g

Ay

∑Fy=0 ∑M=0
-1200 +RB-400-400 +RE=0 -1200(14) +RB (12)-400(8)-400(4)=0
RB +RE=2000 RB =1800 ^ RE=200

300X
0≤X<4
-300X–V=0
V=-300X
M+(300X.X)/2= 0
X/2 X/2 M=-150(X^2)
X
5500

1200 4≤X<8
-1200-V+1800 =0
V V= 600
M+1200(X-2)-1800(X-4) =0
2 2 M= 1800(X-4)-1200(X-2)
X
1800
 1200 400 8≤X<12
M -1200-V+1800-400=0
V V= 200
M+1200(X-2)-1800(X-4)-
2 2 4
400(X-8) =0
X M=1800(X-4)-1200(X-2) -
1800 400(X-8)

M
0≤X<4
V
V+200=0
X V= -200
-M+200(X) =0
200 M=200(X)

V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C

600
200

0
X
-200 4 8
12 16

-1200
 M

D.M.F

800

0
X
4 8 16
12

-2400

A
h

Ax

Ay Ay

Ax=0 ∑MA=0
Ay + By=16+20 8(3) +8(7) +20(5) =By (10)
Ay + By=36 By=18 ^ Ay=18

2X
0≤X<3
V+2X =18
V=18-2X
X/2 X X/2 M+(2X.X)/2= 18X
18 M= 18X-(X^2)
8
 3≤X<7
V V+8+2X =18
2 V= 10-2X
X M+8(X-3) +(2X.X)/2 =18(X)
M= 10X+8-(X^2)
18

8 8 7≤X<10
V+16+2X =18
V V= 2-2X
M+8(X-7) +8(X-3) +
3 4 (2X.X)/2 =18(X)
X M= 2X-(X^2) +80
18

V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C
18

12

4
X
-4 3 7 10
-12

-18

D.M.F

45

0 X
3 7 10
A
i

0≤X<4
V=3.43X
M=3.43X.X/2=1.715(X^2)

X
3.43

24 4≤X<10
V+24 =3.43X
V V= 3.43X-24
M+24(X-4)=3.43(X)X/2
3.43 M=1.715(X^2)-24X+96

10≤X<14
V+48 =3.43X
24 24 V= 3.43X-48
M+24(X-10) +24(X-4) =
V (3.43X.X)/2
M= 1.715(X^2)-48X+336
3.43
3
 V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C

13.72

10.3

X
4 10 14
-10.28

-13.7

D.M.F

27.5

27.4

0 X
4 10 14

A
j

Ay

∑Fy=0 ∑M=0
-7200 +RA-800-1000 +RD=0 RA(20) -7200 (14)-800(8)-1000(4)=0
RA +RD=9000 RA =5560 ^ RD=3440

600X
0≤X<12
5560-600X–V=0
V=5560-600X
M-5560X+(600X.X)/2= 0
X/2 X/2 M=5560X-300(X^2)
X
5560

7200 800 12≤X<16

5560-7200-800-V =0
V V=-2440
6 6 M-5560(X)+7200(X-6) + 800(X-
12)=0
X
M=5560(X)-7200(X-6)-800(X-12)
5560

M
16≤X<20
V
V+3440=0
X V= -3440
-M+3440(X) =0
3440 M=3440(X)

V DIAGRAMAS

5560 D.F.C

0
X
-1640 12
16 20
-2440
-3440
 M

D.M.F
23520

13760

0
X
12 20
16

A
k

X 0≤X<16
X+V=6
V=6-X
M+ (X.X)/2= 6X
X/2 X/2 M=6X-(X^2)/2
X
6
 X 16≤X<32
V+X=26
V V=26-X
16 M+(X^2)/2=20(X-6) + 6(X)
M=26X-320-(X^2)/2
X
6 20

V DIAGRAMAS

D.F.C
10

0
16 X
32

-6

D.M.F

0
16 X
32
-32

-320
A
l

0≤X<9
V+X(X/3)(X/2)=13.5
V=6-X
M+X(X/3)(1/2)(X/3)=13.5X
M=13.5X-(X^3)/18
X
13.5

9≤X<18
V+13.5=X X(X/3)(X/2)
V=(X^2)/6-13.5
M+X(X/3)(1/2)(X/3)=13.5X
M=13.5X-(X^2)/18

13.5
 M DIAGRAMAS

81 D.M.F

0
9 X
18

13.5
D.F.C

0
9 X
18

-13.5
A
ll

 Ay + By=12+24
 Ay+By=36 ∑MA=0
2(1) +12(4)(1-2)(8) =By (12)
By=22 ^ Ay=14

V+X +X(X/3)(1/2)=14
V=14-X-(X^2)/6
M+X(X/2)-(XX/3)(1/2)(X/3)=14X
M=14X-(X^2)/2-(X^3)/18

14

M DIAGRAMAS

D.M.F

0
X
12
 V

14

D.F.C

0
X
12

-22

A
m

 Ay + By=20+6
 Ay+By=26 ∑MA=0
6(2)(1/2)(4) +2(10)(11)=By (16)
By=15.25 ^ Ay=10.75
 V+X(X/3)(1/2)=10.75
V=10.75-(X^2)/6
M+(XX/3)(1/2)(X/3)=10.75X
M=10.75-(X^3)/18

10.75

M
6 2 V+2(X-6)+6=10.75
V=16.75-2X
M+2(X-6)(X-6)/2+6(X-
4)=10.75X
4 2 X-6 M=4.75X+24-(X-6)^2

10.75

DIAGRAMAS

V
D.F.C

10.75

4.75

0
X
6 16

-15.25
 M

D.F.C
52.5

0
6 X
16

-22