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Procedimientos para Tapping Machine PDF
Procedimientos para Tapping Machine PDF
de documento:
SUBDIRECCIÓN DE TRANSFORMACIÓN
TRABAJOS DE BARRENADO.
INDUSTRIAL. GERENCIA DE DG-IT-904
PROTECCIÓN ECOLÓGICA E IND. (TAPPING-MACHINE) EN TUBERÍAS
DOCUMENTO NORMATIVO EN OPERACIÓN Rev.
FECHA: FEBRERO 1988. Hoja 1 de 9
Índice
Tema página
1. Alcance .............................................................................................. 2
2. Generalidades.................................................................................... 2
3. Precauciones ..................................................................................... 2
4. Procedimiento .................................................................................... 3
1. Alcance.
2. Generalidades.
Las conexiones o accesorios pueden instalarse en las tuberías por varios métodos,
el aquí considerado involucra la soldadura de una pieza a la línea que está
operando. Como no hay aire en el contenido interno la posibilidad de fuego o
explosión no existe. La posibilidad de perforar la pared del equipo o tubería sobre el
proceso de soldadura se elimina empleando soldadores calificados y una adecuada
inspección de equipo o tubería previa a la soldadura.
3. Precauciones.
Con objeto de mantener control de las condiciones bajo los cuales se realizarán los
trabajos de soldadura y barrenado, el Ingeniero de Inspección y Seguridad será el
encargado de la supervisión de acuerdo a lo siguiente:
3.2. A los trabajos en líneas que manejen materiales tóxicos o corrosivos se les
dará una consideración especial, debiendo usar el personal de equipo
protección personal, de acuerdo al riesgo.
3.3. Verificar que la línea sobre la que se va a efectuar el trabajo esté operando
en sus rangos permisibles de presión y temperatura. No se debe soldar
sobre equipo que opere a una presión menor que la atmosférica.
3.4. Dictar la condiciones bajo los cales se debe desarrollar el trabajo y las
precauciones que deberán observarse, antes de conceder la autorización.
3.6. Verificar que la máquina para barrenar sea la adecuada según su diseño de
relación máxima presión-temperatura.
4. Procedimiento.
4.7. En todos los casos se deberá usar solapa de refuerzo y ésta deberá también
probarse hidrostática o neumáticamente, a la presión de operación de la
línea.
4.8. Verificar que el empaque que se use al colocar la válvula de abertura total
sea el adecuado a la especificación general de la línea donde se realiza el
trabajo.
5. Consideraciones Especiales.
El flujo de la línea deberá ser mantenido hasta después de que las operaciones de
soldadura hayan sido terminadas. Si la línea es “grande” el calor puede ser
disipado y esta condición podría soslayarse, las tuberías de transporte pueden
considerarse como líneas “grandes” y las tuberías de plantas petroquímicas o de
refinerías se deben considerar como “chicas”. En casos, tales como líneas al
quemador con flujo, es necesario “barrer” la línea con vapor, gas inerte o gas
combustible, el cual deberá mantenerse fluyendo durante toda la operación de
soldadura.
Hoja 6 de 9
PRESSURE TESTING
OF STEEL VALVES
No part of this document may be reproduced in ani form, in an electronic retrieval system or
otherwise, without the prior witten permission of the society.
Copyright ©, 1977 by
Manufactures Standarization Society
of the
Valved and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.
Hoja 8 de 9
3.4 The duration of the shell test shall shall be tested with pressure under the
not be less than shown below: disc. A check valve, globe valve or other
valve type designed, sold, and marked as
VALVE SIZE TEST TIME a one-way valve, requires a closure test
NPS (SECONDS) only in the appropiate direction.
2 and Smaller 15
2-1/2 – 8 60 4.4 Valves conforming to this stardard
10 and Larger 180 in all respects, except that they are
specified and designed for operating
4. SEAT CLOSURE TESTS conditions that have pressure differential
across the closure member limited to
4.1 Each valve designed for shutoff or values less than the 100F (38C) pressure
isolation service, such as stop valves and rating and having closure members
check valves, shall be given either a fluid and/or actuating devices (direct, mecha-
seat closure tightnees test at a pressure nical, fluid, or electrical) that would be
no less than 1.1 times the 100F (38C) subject to damage at high differential
rating or gas seat closure tightness test at pressures, shall be tested as described
a minimum pressure of 80 psi (5.5 bar) at above except that the closure test
the option of the manufacturer. requirement may be reduced to 1.1 times
the maximum specified closed position
4.2 For valves of the double seating differential pressures. This exception may
type such as many gate, plug, and ball be exersiced upon agreement between
valves, the test pressure shall be applied the user and manufactured. The manu-
successively to each side of the closed facturer’s name plate data shall include
valve and leakage to the opposite side reference to any such limitations.
cheked.
4.5 Allowable leakege rates shall be as
4.2.1 As alternate mothods for valves follows:
with independet double seating (such as
double disc or split wedge gate valves), 4.5.1 The maximum allowable leakage of
at the option of the manufacturer, the each seat closure shall be 10 ml/hr of
pressure may be applied inside the liquid or 0.1 cu ft/hr (3 liter/hr) of gas per
bonnet (or body) of the closed valve and ich of nominal valve size.
each seat cheked for leakage at the valve
ports, or the pressure may be applied to 4.5.2 In the case of valves having
the valve ports and the sum of seat pressure or flow reversal actuated closu-
leakage cheked at the bonnet (or body). re, e.g., check valves, the permissible
These alternate methods may also be leakage rate may be increased by a
used, at the option of manufacture, for factor of 4.
valves with single discs (such as solid or
flexible wedge gate valves) provided a 4.6 The duration of each seat closure
supplementary closure member test test shall not be less than shown below:
across the disc is performed.
VALVE SIZE TEST TIME
4.3 For other valve types, the test NPS (SECONDS)
pressure shall be applied across the 2 and Smaller 15
closure member in the direction 2-1/2–8 30
producing the most adverse seating 10 –18 60
condition. For example, a globe valve 20 and Larger 120
Hoja 9 de 9
LIST OF MSS STANDAR PRACTICES
NUMBER
SP- 6-1974 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End
Flanges of Valves and Fittings M
SP- 9-1977 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges M
SP-25-1978 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unios M
SP-42-1978 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged
and Butt Weld Ends M
SP-43-1976 Wrought Stainless Steel Butt-Welding Fittings M
SP-44-1975 Steel Pipe Line Flanges M
SP-45-1976 Bypass and Drain Conecction Standard (formerly SP-5 and SP-28) M
SP-51-1957 150 lb. Corrosion Resistant Cast Flanges and Flanged Fittings
(R 1965)
SP-53-1971 Quality Standard for Steel Castings – Dry Particle Magnetic Inspection
Method
SP-54-1978 Quality Standard for Steel Castings – Radiographic Inspection Method M
SP-55-1971 Quality Standard for Steel Castings – Visual Method
(R 1975)
SP-58-1975 Pipe Hangers and Suppors – Materials, Design and Manufacture M
SP-60-1976 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves M
SP-61 1977 Pressure Testing of Steel Valves M
SP-65-1977 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use
with Lens Gaskets M
SP-67-1976 Buterfly Valves M
SP-69-1976 Pipe Hangers and Support – Selection and Aplication M
SP-70-1976 Cast Iron Gate Valves, Flagend and Threaded Ends M
SP-71-1976 Cast Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends M
SP-72-1970 Ball Valves with Flangend or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-73-1978 Specification for High Test Wrought Welding Fittings M
SP-77-1971 Guidelines for Pipe Support Contractual Relationships
(R 1978)
SP-78-1977 Cast Iron Gate Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends M
SP-79-1974 Socket-Welding Reducer Inserts M
SP-80-1974 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves M
SP-81-1975 Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged, Wafer, Knife GateValves M
SP-82-1976 Valve Pressure Testing Methods M
SP-83-1976 Carbon Steel Pipe Unions, Socke-Welding and Threaded M
SP-84-1978 Steel Valves-Socket Welding and Threaded Ends M
SP-85-1976 Cast Iron Globe & Angle Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends M
SP-86-1977 MSS Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, and
Fittings M
SP-87-1977 Factory-Made Butt-Welding Fittings for Class I Nuclear Piping
Aplications M
SP-88-1978 Diaphragm Type Valves M
SP-89-1978 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Fabrication and Installation Practices M
M Metric Units included R-Year– Indicates year standard reaffirmed without substantive change
Prices available upon request.
A large number of former MSS Standard Practices have been approved by the ANSI as
ANSI Standards. In order to maintain a single source of athoritative information, the
MSS withdraws its Standar Practices when they are approved as ANSI Standars.
MANUFACTURES STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY, INC.
1815 NORTH FORT MYER DRIVE ARLINGTON, VA. 22209