METODOS NUMERICOS

ESCUELA: ING. QUIMICA

MÉTODO DE NEWTON RAPHSON

clear all;clc
format long
syms x
syms y
f1=x^2-10*x+y^2+8; %Ingresar ecuacion 1
f2=x*y^2+x-10*y+8; %Ingresar ecuacion 2
f3=diff(f1,x);f4=diff(f1,y);
f5=diff(f2,x);f6=diff(f2,y);
e=10^-4;
m=1;
d=1;
x1(m)=0;
y1(m)=0;
while d>e
x=x1(m);
y=y1(m);
A=[eval(f3),eval(f4);eval(f5),eval(f6)];
B=[-eval(f1);-eval(f2)];
c=inv(A)*B;
h=c(1);k=c(2);
x1(m+1)=x1(m)+h;
y1(m+1)=y1(m)+k;
d(m+1)=((x1(m+1)-x1(m))^2+(y1(m+1)-y1(m))^2)^0.5;
m=m+1;
end
disp('i x y')
disp('--------------------------------')
for a=1:1:m
fprintf('%d %f %f\n',a,x1(a),y1(a))
end

i x y

--------------------------------

1 0.000000 0.000000

2 0.800000 0.880000

3 0.991787 0.991712

4 0.999975 0.999969

5 1.000000 1.000000

METODO DE NWTON RAPHSON MODIFICADO

function program_metodonewtonmodificado
clc,clear
syms x
syms y
cf1=input('ingrese la primera ecuacion=','s');
f1=inline(cf1);
cf2=input('ingrese la segunda ecuacion=','s');
f2=inline(cf2);
cdf1=diff(cf1,x,1);
a=inline(cdf1);
cdf2=diff(cf2,y,1);
b=inline(cdf2);
x=input('ingrese el valor inicial de x=');
y=input('ingrese el valor inicial de y=');
n=2;
d=1;
fprintf('n xk yk d \n')
fprintf('%i %6.6f %6.6f %6.6f ------ \n',n-1,x,y)
while d>0.0001
x1=x-f1(x,y)/a(x);
y1=y-f2(x,y)/b(y);
d=[(x1-x)^2+(y1-y)^2]^0.5;
fprintf('%i %6.6f %6.6f %6.6f %6.6f \n',n,x1,y1,d)
x=x1;
y=y1;
n=n+1;
end

ingrese la primera ecuacion=x*y-2*x+10*y

ingrese la segunda ecuacion=x*x+3*x*y

ingrese el valor inicial de x=1

ingrese el valor inicial de y=2

n xk yk d

1 1.000000 2.000000 2 21.000000 0.833333 20.033999 3 21.850877 -196.566667 197.401834 4

339.445029 -217.607877 318.290399

METODO DE BROYDEN
clear all;clc
format long
syms x
syms y
a1=0.25;a2=1-a1;b1=1.12;b2=1.6;
f1=log(a1+x*a2)+a2*(x/(a1+x*a2)-y/(a2+y*a1))-log(b1);
%Ingresar ecuacion 1
f2=log(a2+y*a1)-a1*(x/(a1+x*a2)-y/(a2+y*a1))-log(b2);
%Ingresar ecuacion 2
f3=diff(f1,x);f4=diff(f1,y);
f5=diff(f2,x);f6=diff(f2,y);
e=10^-5;
m=1;
d=1;
x1(m)=0;
y1(m)=0;
while d>e %Metodo Newton-Rahpson
x=x1(m);
y=y1(m);
A=[eval(f3),eval(f4);eval(f5),eval(f6)];
B=[-eval(f1);-eval(f2)];
c=inv(A)*B;
h=c(1);k=c(2);
x1(m+1)=x1(m)+h;
y1(m+1)=y1(m)+k;
d(m+1)=((x1(m+1)-x1(m))^2+(y1(m+1)-y1(m))^2)^0.5;
m=m+1;
end
m=1; %Metodo de Broyden
d=1;
x2(m)=0;
y2(m)=0;d=1;
x=x2(m);
y=y2(m);
J=[eval(f3),eval(f4);eval(f5),eval(f6)];
F0=[eval(f1);eval(f2)];
X0=[x2(m);y2(m)];
X1=X0-inv(J)*F0;
x2(m+1)=X1(1);y2(m+1)=X1(2);
A0=inv(J);
while d>e
x=x2(m);y=y2(m);X0=[x2(m);y2(m)];
F0=[eval(f1);eval(f2)];
x=x2(m+1);y=y2(m+1);X1=[x2(m+1);y2(m+1)];
F1=[eval(f1);eval(f2)];
Ax=X1-X0;
AF=F1-F0;
if m==1
A1=A0+((Ax-A0*AF)*(Ax')*A0)/((Ax')*A0*AF);
X2=X1-A1*F1;
x2(m+2)=X2(1);y2(m+2)=X2(2);
else
A2=A1+((Ax-A1*AF)*(Ax')*A1)/((Ax')*A1*AF);
X2=X1-A2*F1;
x2(m+2)=X2(1);y2(m+2)=X2(2);
end
d(m+1)=((x2(m+2)-x2(m+1))^2+(y2(m+2)-y2(m+1))^2)^2;
m=m+1;
end
disp('Metodo de Broyden')
disp('i x y')
disp('--------------------------------')
for a=1:1:m
fprintf('%d %f %f\n',a,x2(a),y2(a))
end

Metodo de Broyden

i x y
--------------------------------

1 0.000000 0.000000

2 0.585811 2.015246

3 0.919488 2.623781

4 1.170546 2.813768

5 1.343683 2.785459

6 1.888736 2.558188

7 2.094750 2.444740

METODO LAGRANGE
function program_diferenciasfinitas
%diferencias finitas hacia adelante
clc,clear
x=[40 50 60 70 80]
fx=[922.5 988.02 983.13 977.63 971.6]
n=5;
h=10;
xint=48;
for i=1:n-1
t(i,1)=fx(i+1)-fx(i)
end
for j=2:n-1
for i=j:n-1
t(i,j)=t(i,j-1)-t(i-1,j-1)
end
end
for k=3:n-1
for i=k:n-1
t(i,k)=t(i,k-1)-t(i-1,k-1)
end
end
s=(xint-x(1))/h
fxint=fx(1)+s*t(1,1)
fprintf('grado 1 p(%4.0f)=%6.2f \n',xint,fxint)
fxint=fx(1)+s*t(1,1)+s*(s-1)/2*t(2,2)
fprintf('grado 2 p(%4.0f)=%6.2f \n',xint,fxint)
fxint=fx(1)+s*t(1,1)+s*(s-1)/2*t(2,2)+s*(s-1)*(s-2)/6*t(3,3)
fprintf('grado 3 p(%4.0f)=%6.2f \n',xint,fxint)
fxint=fx(1)+s*t(1,1)+s*(s-1)/2*t(2,2)+s*(s-1)*(s-2)/6*t(3,3)+s*(s-1)*(s-
2)*(s-3)/8*t(4,4)
fprintf('grado 4 p(%4.0f)=%6.2f \n',xint,fxint)
fxint=fx(1)+s*t(1,1)+s*(s-1)/2*t(2,2)+s*(s-1)*(s-2)/6*t(3,3)+s*(s-1)*(s-
2)*(s-3)/8*t(4,4)
fprintf('grado 5 p(%4.0f)=%6.2f \n',xint,fxint)
fxint=fx(1)+s*t(1,1)+s*(s-1)/2*t(2,2)+s*(s-1)*(s-2)/6*t(3,3)+s*(s-1)*(s-
2)*(s-3)/8*t(4,4)+s*(s-1)*(s-2)*(s-3)*(s-4)/10*t(4,4)
x=

40 50 60 70 80

fx =

1.0e+02 *

9.225000000000000 9.880200000000000 9.831300000000001 9.776299999999999

9.716000000000001

t=

65.519999999999982

t=

65.519999999999982

-4.889999999999986

t=

65.519999999999982

-4.889999999999986

-5.50000000000000

t=

65.519999999999982

-4.889999999999986

-5.500000000000000

-6.029999999999973

t=

65.519999999999982 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968

-5.500000000000000 0

-6.029999999999973 0

t=

65.519999999999982 0
-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014

-6.029999999999973 0

t=

65.519999999999982 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014

-6.029999999999973 -0.529999999999973

t=

65.519999999999982 0 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968 0

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014 69.799999999999955

-6.029999999999973 -0.529999999999973 0

t=

65.519999999999982 0 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968 0

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014 69.799999999999955

-6.029999999999973 -0.529999999999973 0.080000000000041

t=

65.519999999999982 0 0 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968 0 0

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014 69.799999999999955 0

-6.029999999999973 -0.529999999999973 0.080000000000041 -69.719999999999914

t=

65.519999999999982 0 0 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968 0 0

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014 69.799999999999955 0

-6.029999999999973 -0.529999999999973 0.080000000000041 -69.719999999999914

t=
65.519999999999982 0 0 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968 0 0

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014 69.799999999999955 0

-6.029999999999973 -0.529999999999973 0.080000000000041 -69.719999999999914

t=

65.519999999999982 0 0 0

-4.889999999999986 -70.409999999999968 0 0

-5.500000000000000 -0.610000000000014 69.799999999999955 0

-6.029999999999973 -0.529999999999973 0.080000000000041 -69.719999999999914

s=

0.800000000000000

fxint =

9.749159999999999e+02

grado 1 p( 48)=974.92

fxint =

9.805487999999999e+02

grado 2 p( 48)=980.55

fxint =

9.827823999999999e+02

grado 3 p( 48)=982.78

fxint =

9.864636159999999e+02

grado 4 p( 48)=986.46

fxint =

9.864636159999999e+02

grado 5 p( 48)=986.46

fxint =

9.770397030400000e+02
 METODO SIMPSON
clc,clear
syms x
a=-1;
b=1;
for i=1:11
n=2^(i-1);
h=(b-a)/n;
x=a;
s=0;
if n>1
for j=1:n-1
x=x+h;
f=1/sqrt(2*pi)*exp(-x^2/2);
s=f+s;
end
end
fa=1/sqrt(2*pi)*exp(-a^2/2);
fb=1/sqrt(2*pi)*exp(-b^2/2);
s=h/2*(fa+2*s+fb);
e=abs(0.682689-s)/s*100;
fprintf('%4d %8.6f %8.6f \n',n,s,e)
end

1 0.483941 41.068512

2 0.640913 6.518201

4 0.672522 1.511798

8 0.680164 0.371280

16 0.682059 0.092363

32 0.682532 0.023012

64 0.682650 0.005697

128 0.682680 0.001370

256 0.682687 0.000288

512 0.682689 0.000018

1024 0.682689 0.000050