TRABAJO GRUPAL

Práctica 1: cálculos torneados

INTEGRANTES:

Fabio Duban Quintero

CARNET: 11136154
Carlos Agudelo
CARNET:
Andrés guerrero
CARNET:

GRUPO: LPR73_3
PROFESOR: ANDERSON GALLEGO

INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO METROPOLITANO

2016
 REFRENTADO

ɸ diametro
𝑉𝑐
𝑁(𝑅𝑃𝑀) =
𝜋ɸ
28 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= = 350,89
𝜋(0,025𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
𝐹= = (350,89
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑅𝐸𝑉
) ∗ (0,2𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑚𝑚
) = 70,178
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑎
T (min) =
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐹( )
𝑚𝑖𝑛
25,4 𝜑𝐴𝑁𝑇
T= 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0, 36 min
70,178
𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑇(𝑅𝐸𝐹𝑅𝐸𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐷𝑂) = (0, 36 min x 2) = 0,72 min

CILINDRADO

ɸ inicial= 50,8 min

ɸ final= 50mm
30𝑚𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
N= ( (0,050𝑚𝑚)
) = 190,98
𝜋 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑚
F = ( 190,98 ) ∗ (0,1 𝑅𝐸𝑉)19,098
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛

60 𝑚𝑚
𝑇= = 3,14 𝑚𝑖𝑛
19,098 𝑚𝑖𝑛⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑇 = 6,28 𝑚𝑖𝑛 PARA LAS DOS PASADAS

 TRAZADO O RANURADO

1. RANURADO
9 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
N= = 71, 61
𝜋(0,020𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
𝐹 = (71, 61 ) (0,05 ) = 3,58
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛
10 𝑚𝑚
𝑇= 𝑚𝑚 = 2, 79 𝑚𝑖𝑛
3,58
𝑚𝑖𝑛

2. RANURADO

9 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= = 59, 68
𝜋(0,048 𝑅𝐸𝑉) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐹 = (59, 68 )(0, 05 ) = 2,954
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛
5𝑚𝑚
𝑇= 𝑚𝑚 = 1, 57 𝑚𝑖𝑛
2,954
𝑚𝑖𝑛

CONO
𝐷−𝑑
∝ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
20

(50−10)
∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
2(20)
∝= 450

20 𝑚𝑚
ℎ=
𝑐𝑜𝑠450
ℎ = 28, 57 𝑚𝑚
20𝑚𝑚
𝑐𝑜𝑠 450 =
𝑛
28 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= = 891, 26
(𝜋𝑥 (0,010𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
891, 26 𝑅𝐸𝑉 0,2 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑚
𝐹= ( )𝑥( ) = 178, 252
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑥 2 = (14, 28 mm)2 + (20min)2 -(14, 28) (20) cos 450

𝑥 2 = 204, 07 𝑚𝑚2
14, 28 53𝑚𝑚
𝑋= = 9, 58 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠
115 𝑚𝑚
28, 57 𝑚𝑚 𝑥 9
𝑇= = 1,44 𝑚𝑖𝑛
178,252

ROSCA M50 PASO 2

PRIMER CORTE =0,3 mm

ULTIMO CORTE =0,05 mm

RESTO DE CORTES = 0,1 mm

 𝐻 = 𝑃. 0,866

𝐻 = 2𝑚𝑚 0,866 = 1,732 𝑚𝑚 = 3,464𝑚𝑚

9 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= = 62, 27
𝜋(0,046𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
𝐹 = (62, 27 ) (0,1 ) = 6,227
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛
(1,732−0,3−0,05)
#𝑃𝐴𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆 =
0,1

#𝑃𝐴𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆 = 13, 82

10𝑚𝑚∗1
𝑇1 = 𝑚𝑚 = 1,60 min
6,227𝑚𝑖𝑛

10𝑚𝑚 𝑋 13
𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑚 = 20, 8 min
6,227
𝑚𝑖𝑛
11 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= ( ) = 76,11
𝜋( 0,046𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐹 = (76, 11 ) (0, 1 ) = 7, 61
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛
10 min∗ 1
𝑇3 = = 1,314 min
7,61 𝑚𝑖𝑛⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛

ROSCA M50 PASO 1.75

PRIMER CORTE =0,3 mm

ULTIMO CORTE =0,05 mm

RESTO DE CORTES = 0,1 mm

𝐻 = 𝑃. 0,866

𝐻 = 1,75 𝑚𝑚 0,866 = 1,299 𝑚𝑚 = 2,598𝑚𝑚

9 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= = 58,46
𝜋(0,049𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
𝐹 = (58,46 ) (0,1 ) = 5,846
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛
(1,299 − 0,3 − 0,05)
#𝑃𝐴𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆 =
0,1
#𝑃𝐴𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐸𝑆 = 9,49

10𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1
𝑇1 = 𝑚𝑚 = 1,60 min
5,846𝑚𝑖𝑛

10𝑚𝑚 𝑋 13
𝑇2 = 𝑚𝑚 = 16,23 min
5,846
𝑚𝑖𝑛
11 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= ( ) = 71,45
𝜋( 0,049𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐹 = (71,45 ) (0, 1 ) = 7,145
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛
10 min 𝑥 1
𝑇3 = = 1,39 min
7,145 𝑚𝑖𝑛⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛

BROCA CENTRO

30 𝑚⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑉
𝑁= ( ) = 4822,87
𝜋( 0,00198𝑚) 𝑚𝑖𝑛
 TIEMPOS DE TORNEADO EN (min)
REFRENTADO CILINDRADO RANURADO CONO ROSCA 1 ROSCA 2
T1 0,72 3,14 2,79 1,44 1,6 1,71
T2 3,14 1,57 20,8 16,23
T3 1,314 1,399
TOTAL 0,72 6,28 4,36 1,44 23,714 19,339
TIEMPO DE TORNEADO TOTAL 55,853

POSIBLES ERRORES DEL PLANO

1. Error en la cota de la broca Centro la cifra debe de estar acompañada

por el símbolo diámetro

2. Falta la escala del plano

3. No es necesario la cota del Angulo
4. Es necesario otra vista