Documentos de Académico
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Wiki
Instructora de Bilingüismo
Medellin
2018
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Wiki
Realice una labor de investigación y realice su propio diccionario tanto en inglés como en
español. con el objetivo de enriquecer y ampliar el vocabulario que será empleado durante su
máquinas.
machine.
Algorithms: It is a set of well defined instructions, odereded and finite, for to perform
control director sobre el hardware y están condicionados por la estructura física de las
Low level language (assembler): It is one in which instructions have direct control over
the hardware and are conditioned by the physical structure of computers that support it.
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humana.
High level language: Express algorithms appropriate to the way human cognition.
Quantitative algorithms: Orderly and finite set of operations that allows finding the
steps to follow.
No graphic language: It is language which does not use graphics for your understanding.
Pseudocode: It is the narrative representation of the steps you must take an algorithm to
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Definición del problema: Es un determinado asunto o una cuestión que requiere de una
solución.
Análisis del problema: El análisis del problema es la fase fundamental para resolver un
problema.
Analysis of the problem: The problem analysis is the fundamental stage to solve a
problem.
symbols.
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Prueba y depuración: Es el proceso de identificar y eliminar errores, para dar paso a una
solución.
Testing and debugging: It is the process of identifying and eliminating errors, giving way
to a solution.
un sistema.
a system.
sobre clase de datos que se va a trabajar. Esto incluye imponer restricciones en los datos,
Date type: It is an attribute of the data that tells the computer or the programmer about the
kind of data that will be worked on. This includes imposing restrictions on the data, such as
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according to the particular rules of precedence and association for a particular programming
language.
datos y los operandos son datos que conecta y procesa el operador. El resultado es la
Operators and operands: Traders tell the computer how to process data and data
operands are connecting and processes the operator. The results when the operation is the
alfanuméricos de cualquier longitud que sirve para identificar las entidades del programa, una
variables son aquéllas que pueden modificar su valor durante la ejecución de un programa.
any length that identifies the program entities, one constant is that which does not change its
Técnicas de diseño top Down y bottom up: Arriba-abajo consiste en establecer una serie
de niveles de mayor a menor complejidad que den solución al problema y de arriba abajo, el
Design techniques top down and bottom up: Up-down consists of establishing a series
of levels of higher to lower complexity that provide a solution to the problem and from top to
bottom, the design is ascending refers to the identification of those processes that need to be
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computerized as they appear, their analysis as a system and their coding, or, the acquisition of
Dispositivos de entrada: Son aparatos que envían información a una computadora, a una
Input devices: They are devices that send information to a computer, to a processor of
Output devices: They are apparatuses that show information of any central mathematical
logical processor.
mediante la realización de las operaciones básicas aritméticas, lógicas y de entrada / salida del
sistema.
devices, which interprets the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic
Control unit: Directing the sequence of steps so that the computer carry out a complete
operaciones lógicas.
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Unit arithmetic – logic: It is a digital circuit that calculates arithmetic and logical
operations.
temporalmente tanto los datos como los programas que la unidad central de procesamiento
Main memory (internal): It is memory of the computer where both the data and the
programs that the central processing unit is processing or be processed at any given time are
temporarily stored.
subsequently stored.
ROM memory: Integrated read only memory that stores instructions and data
permanently circuit.
Auxiliary memory (external): The set of devices and sata storage media that make up the
memory subsystem of the computer, along with the primary or main memory.