202 ‘Matching Networks and Signal Flow Graphs Chap. 2 —L ZY Smith chart Figure P28 (b) In Example 2.3.2, assume that at fi = 1 GHz the normalized impedance is j0.6. At fa = 500 MH, the normalized impedance remains at j0.2. Determine ‘an equivalent circuit for the one-port network and the element values. Ob- serve that in this problem the reactance does not increase linearly with frequency. 2.10 Design four different Ell matching networks to match the load Ztoa = 10 + j40 © to a 50-2 transmission line. 2.11 Design the matching network in Fig. P2.11 that provides ¥1, = (4 ~ j4) x 10-*S to the transistor. Find the element values at 700 MHz. Ye=(4-s4) x 108 Figure P21 2.12 ‘Two types of Ell matching networks are shown in Fig, P2.12. Select one that can match the load Yioan = (8 ~ j12) X 10° S to a 50-Q transmission fine. Find the element values at f = 1 GHz.Problems 203 lo * — cle I ( Zn=500 @) ) Figure P2.12 2.13 Show the impedance-admittance path in the ZY Smith chart for the circuit shown in Fig. P2.13 at o = 10? rad/s, and evaluate Zim. 10 pF -- s0nk 50nd E500 Figure P2130 2.4 Design a two-element matching network to transform the load Zioat 100 = j100 @ to an input impedance of Zi = 25 + j25 Q. 2.15 (a) Design a Tee matching network to transform Zioxp = 50 @ to the input im- pedance Zin = 20 + 720 with a Q of 5. (b) Design a Pi matching network to transform Zroap = 50 @ to the input im- pedance Ziy = 25 2 with a Q of 2.5. 2.16 (a) Use Figs.2.5.2 and 2.53 to calculate W, 2, and efor a characteristic impedance 0f 50 Q using RT/Duroid? with ¢, = 2.23 and h = 0.7874 mm. (b) Use (2.58) through (2.5.11) to show that for RT/Duroid® with e, = 223 and ‘i = 0.7874 mm,a50-Q characteristic impedance is obtained with Wih = 3.073. Also, ey = 1.91 and 2 = 0.723620. 2.17 The 10-nH inductor shown in Fig. P2.17 is to be implemented at 1 GHz using an open-circuited microstrip line with Z, = 50 Q. The microstrip material has e = 6 and h = 25 mils. Determine the width and length of the microstrip line. 10H Figure P17 -—— nee208 Matching Networks and Signal Flow Graphs Chap. 2 2.18 In the amplifier shown in Fig,?.5.16b,calculate the width and the length ofthe lines at f= 1GHz 2.19 (a) Design the matching circuit shown in Fig, P2.19 to transform the 50-9 load to the input impedance Ziy = 100 — 100 &. (b) What is the length /: ifthe short-circuited shunt stub is replaced by an open- circuited shunt stub? (©) Repeat parts (a) and (b) for Ziv ~ 100 + j100 2. fo 24 Z= 600 N _ a) {a Z=500 {2 Zy = 100~j1000 ~ = Figore P2.19 2.20 (a) Design a single-stub matching system (see Fig. P2.20) to match the load Z,,=15 + j25 9 to a 50-Q transmission line. The characteristic impedance of the short-circuited stub is 50 ©. (b) Design the single-stub matching system in Fig. P2.20 assuming that the char- acteristic impedance of the stub is 100 Q. Z=18+j250 Zn=500 Figure P2.20 2.21 Design the matching circuits shown in Fig. P2.21 to transform the 50-Q load im- pedance to the input admittance given in the figures.Problems 205 Yn=80+/40mS [M4 Yn=50-j40mS “4 ° (C& jo (l& - i F * » 500 al | 500 t Y= 104/208 ja M4 Yy=10-y20ms 44 oo t 2a | Zoi LF L. Ally 50.0 | ® 500 é 4 1 Figure P2.21 2.22 (a) Desiga the matching networks shown in Fig, P2.22 to produce the source re- flection coefficient I’, = 0.5|90°. In Fig. P2.22b, the appropriate length for the short-circuited stub must be selected (i.c.,4/8 or 34/8). (b) Design the balance form of the shunt stubs. 4 Za N ~ 0 i A gp 38 son Za] 1h 500 F Ao @ © Figure P22206 Matching Networks and Signal Flow Graphs Chap. 2 2.23 In the design shown in Fig. 25.16, the balance stubs of length 32/8 were designed with characteristic impedances of 52.64 @ and 95.2 Q, respectively. Design the length of the balance stubs ifthe characteristic impedances are left at 26.32. and 47.6 Q, respectively. 224 (a) Design the matching network in Fig. P2.24 to produce a load reflection coetti- cient of Ty, =0.4|= 120° to the transistor. The appropriate length for the bal- ance stubs must be selected (10. 4/8 oF 34/8). (b) Design the length of the balance stubs ifthe impedance Zar is changed to Za! E too or 3 a ez ae y Zan 500 100 pF HH Ty=0.4 (120° Figure P2224 2225 Design two microstrip matching networks for an amplifier whose reflection coef- ficients at f = 800 MHz, in a50-2 system,are P= 0.8] 160° and, = 0.7|20°. Show ‘the diagram for the complete amplifier using balanced shunt stubs. 226 (a) Determine the value of I in Fig. P2260. (b) Determine the value of T; in Fig, P2.26b, Observe that the 100-pF capacitors aashort circuit to the ae signal 227 (a) Determine the value of in Fig. 2.27. The lengths shown are for ep ~ Land f= 6GH (©) Show the balance form of the shunt stubs. 2.28 The input matching network shown in Fig, P2.28 was designed to obtain a certain sain. If the input reflection coefficients Fy. = 0.5[100° determine the value of the impedance Zi scen by the source. 229 Design a microstrip matching network to transform the load impedance Z; 50 — 780 9 to the input impedance Zyy = 25 + 25 @ in Fig P2.29 2.30 Determine the value of Pin Fig, P2.30. 2.31 Design atwo-eloment matching network, as shown in the Smith chart in Fig. P2.31, that produces F, = 0.57|116°de 5|° -- alg pe oa om oma BS Reson soaHH {soa s0.0 00 > sont [x], soa oF alg. A alg ’ “ 8 % Ts @ © Figure P226 1.25em tasers Zazoon --. Fly ~ aya son 3. |3 tT, igure ¥227 alg a]s 0.154 ~ wa igure 228 207208 Zn 25+)250 500 Input + matching “u® network Matching Networks and Signal Flow Graphs Chap. 2 Matching network |-T Figure P2229 0.1254 son son i500 Figure P2.30 Constant i ele ZSmith chart 057 1116" Figure P231Problems 209 232. Design the matching networks in Fig. P2.32 to match the load Zz = 100 + j100 to a 50-Q transmission line. 500 1 50m) 000 a z= f L 100+ co 100 0 | I Zn = 500 Zn =500 @ ) Figure P2.32 100+ j100.8. 2.33 Design the matching networks in Fig. P2.33 10 match a 50-@ load to the imped- ance Zi. son =? ae — 500 o____] Zu =25~j25.0 @ Za? Za? DS WA a| [soa 50.0 ~«| |soo Zn =25-/25.0 Zu= 60+ /50.0 ® © Figure P2233, 2.34 Verify the expressions for Gr in (2.6.14) and (2.6.15). 2.34 Verify the expression for Ay in (2.6.23).210 Matching Networks and Signal Flow Graphs Chap. 2 2.36 (a) The output portion of a microwave amplifier is shown in Fig. P2.36. Caleulate (VSWR out if Four = 0.682|—97°. (b) Verify the Zs is 50 Q when Ty = Pur. (©) Calculate (VSWR)px if Pour = 0.5[= 60°, Tour ° ava , 79.1 a 500 Ty = 0.682 [97° Tp &) Figure P2.36 2.37 (a) The input portion of a microwave amplifier is shown in Fig, P2.37. Calculate (VSWR) if Taw = 0.545|=77.7° (b) Verify that Z, is 50 @ when Ty = Py. (©) Calculate (VSWR) if Tis = 0.4145". 2740 ;Y 500 . 500 NA ons | Le | Ye Z,=500 T= 0.545 (77.7 Figure P2.37