f'c= 350 f'c= 280 f'c= 245 f'c= 210 f'c= 175

fy= 4200 fy= 4200 fy= 4200 fy= 4200 fy= 4200
ρb= 0.0333 ρb= 0.0283 ρb= 0.0248 ρb= 0.0213 ρb= 0.0177
ρ ku ρ ku ρ ku ρ ku ρ ku
0.0250 77.7735 0.0213 65.2189 0.0186 57.0665 0.0159 48.9142 0.0133 40.7618
0.0249 77.5290 0.0212 64.9827 0.0185 56.8303 0.0158 48.6779 0.0132 40.5254
0.0248 77.2841 0.0211 64.7459 0.0184 56.5933 0.0157 48.4407 0.0131 40.2880
0.0247 77.0385 0.0210 64.5084 0.0183 56.3556 0.0156 48.2027 0.0130 40.0495
0.0246 76.7925 0.0209 64.2702 0.0182 56.1171 0.0155 47.9637 0.0129 39.8099
0.0245 76.5459 0.0208 64.0314 0.0181 55.8778 0.0154 47.7239 0.0128 39.5693
0.0244 76.2987 0.0207 63.7919 0.0180 55.6378 0.0153 47.4832 0.0127 39.3276
0.0243 76.0511 0.0206 63.5517 0.0179 55.3970 0.0152 47.2415 0.0126 39.0848
0.0242 75.8029 0.0205 63.3109 0.0178 55.1555 0.0151 46.9990 0.0125 38.8409
0.0241 75.5541 0.0204 63.0694 0.0177 54.9131 0.0150 46.7556 0.0124 38.5960
0.0240 75.3049 0.0203 62.8272 0.0176 54.6700 0.0149 46.5113 0.0123 38.3500
0.0239 75.0550 0.0202 62.5843 0.0175 54.4262 0.0148 46.2661 0.0122 38.1030
0.0238 74.8047 0.0201 62.3408 0.0174 54.1816 0.0147 46.0200 0.0121 37.8548
0.0237 74.5538 0.0200 62.0966 0.0173 53.9362 0.0146 45.7731 0.0120 37.6056
0.0236 74.3024 0.0199 61.8518 0.0172 53.6900 0.0145 45.5252 0.0119 37.3553
0.0235 74.0505 0.0198 61.6062 0.0171 53.4431 0.0144 45.2764 0.0118 37.1040
0.0234 73.7980 0.0197 61.3600 0.0170 53.1954 0.0143 45.0268 0.0117 36.8516
0.0233 73.5450 0.0196 61.1132 0.0169 52.9470 0.0142 44.7762 0.0116 36.5981
0.0232 73.2914 0.0195 60.8656 0.0168 52.6978 0.0141 44.5248 0.0115 36.3435
0.0231 73.0373 0.0194 60.6174 0.0167 52.4478 0.0140 44.2725 0.0114 36.0879
0.0230 72.7827 0.0193 60.3686 0.0166 52.1971 0.0139 44.0192 0.0113 35.8312
0.0229 72.5275 0.0192 60.1190 0.0165 51.9456 0.0138 43.7651 0.0112 35.5734
0.0228 72.2718 0.0191 59.8688 0.0164 51.6933 0.0137 43.5101 0.0111 35.3146
0.0227 72.0156 0.0190 59.6179 0.0163 51.4403 0.0136 43.2542 0.0110 35.0547
0.0226 71.7588 0.0189 59.3664 0.0162 51.1865 0.0135 42.9974 0.0109 34.7937
0.0225 71.5015 0.0188 59.1142 0.0161 50.9320 0.0134 42.7398 0.0108 34.5317
0.0224 71.2437 0.0187 58.8613 0.0160 50.6766 0.0133 42.4812 0.0107 34.2685
0.0223 70.9853 0.0186 58.6077 0.0159 50.4205 0.0132 42.2217 0.0106 34.0043
0.0222 70.7264 0.0185 58.3535 0.0158 50.1637 0.0131 41.9614 0.0105 33.7391
0.0221 70.4670 0.0184 58.0986 0.0157 49.9061 0.0130 41.7001 0.0104 33.4727
0.0220 70.2070 0.0183 57.8431 0.0156 49.6477 0.0129 41.4380 0.0103 33.2053
0.0219 69.9465 0.0182 57.5868 0.0155 49.3885 0.0128 41.1749 0.0102 32.9369
0.0218 69.6854 0.0181 57.3299 0.0154 49.1286 0.0127 40.9110 0.0101 32.6673
0.0217 69.4239 0.0180 57.0724 0.0153 48.8680 0.0126 40.6462 0.0100 32.3967
0.0216 69.1617 0.0179 56.8141 0.0152 48.6065 0.0125 40.3805 0.0099 32.1250
0.0215 68.8991 0.0178 56.5552 0.0151 48.3443 0.0124 40.1139 0.0098 31.8523
0.0214 68.6359 0.0177 56.2956 0.0150 48.0813 0.0123 39.8464 0.0097 31.5784
0.0213 68.3722 0.0176 56.0354 0.0149 47.8176 0.0122 39.5780 0.0096 31.3035
0.0212 68.1079 0.0175 55.7745 0.0148 47.5531 0.0121 39.3087 0.0095 31.0276
0.0211 67.8431 0.0174 55.5129 0.0147 47.2878 0.0120 39.0386 0.0094 30.7505
0.0210 67.5778 0.0173 55.2506 0.0146 47.0218 0.0119 38.7675 0.0093 30.4724
0.0209 67.3119 0.0172 54.9877 0.0145 46.7550 0.0118 38.4956 0.0092 30.1932
0.0208 67.0455 0.0171 54.7241 0.0144 46.4875 0.0117 38.2227 0.0091 29.9130
0.0207 66.7786 0.0170 54.4599 0.0143 46.2191 0.0116 37.9490 0.0090 29.6317
0.0206 66.5111 0.0169 54.1949 0.0142 45.9501 0.0115 37.6743 0.0089 29.3493
0.0205 66.2431 0.0168 53.9293 0.0141 45.6802 0.0114 37.3988 0.0088 29.0658
0.0204 65.9746 0.0167 53.6631 0.0140 45.4096 0.0113 37.1224 0.0087 28.7813
0.0203 65.7055 0.0166 53.3961 0.0139 45.1382 0.0112 36.8451 0.0086 28.4957
0.0202 65.4359 0.0165 53.1285 0.0138 44.8661 0.0111 36.5669 0.0085 28.2090
0.0201 65.1657 0.0164 52.8603 0.0137 44.5932 0.0110 36.2878 0.0084 27.9213
0.0200 64.8950 0.0163 52.5913 0.0136 44.3195 0.0109 36.0078 0.0083 27.6324
0.0199 64.6238 0.0162 52.3217 0.0135 44.0450 0.0108 35.7269 0.0082 27.3426
0.0198 64.3521 0.0161 52.0514 0.0134 43.7698 0.0107 35.4452 0.0081 27.0516
0.0197 64.0798 0.0160 51.7805 0.0133 43.4939 0.0106 35.1625 0.0080 26.7596
0.0196 63.8070 0.0159 51.5089 0.0132 43.2171 0.0105 34.8790 0.0079 26.4665
0.0195 63.5336 0.0158 51.2366 0.0131 42.9396 0.0104 34.5945 0.0078 26.1723
0.0194 63.2597 0.0157 50.9636 0.0130 42.6614 0.0103 34.3092 0.0077 25.8771
0.0193 62.9853 0.0156 50.6900 0.0129 42.3824 0.0102 34.0230 0.0076 25.5808
0.0192 62.7103 0.0155 50.4157 0.0128 42.1026 0.0101 33.7358 0.0075 25.2834
0.0191 62.4348 0.0154 50.1407 0.0127 41.8220 0.0100 33.4478 0.0074 24.9849
0.0190 62.1588 0.0153 49.8651 0.0126 41.5407 0.0099 33.1589 0.0073 24.6854
0.0189 61.8822 0.0152 49.5888 0.0125 41.2586 0.0098 32.8691 0.0072 24.3848
0.0188 61.6051 0.0151 49.3118 0.0124 40.9757 0.0097 32.5784 0.0071 24.0832
0.0187 61.3275 0.0150 49.0342 0.0123 40.6921 0.0096 32.2869 0.0070 23.7804
0.0186 61.0493 0.0149 48.7559 0.0122 40.4078 0.0095 31.9944 0.0069 23.4766
0.0185 60.7706 0.0148 48.4769 0.0121 40.1226 0.0094 31.7010 0.0068 23.1718
0.0184 60.4913 0.0147 48.1972 0.0120 39.8367 0.0093 31.4068 0.0067 22.8658
0.0183 60.2115 0.0146 47.9169 0.0119 39.5500 0.0092 31.1116 0.0066 22.5588
0.0182 59.9312 0.0145 47.6359 0.0118 39.2626 0.0091 30.8156 0.0065 22.2507
0.0181 59.6504 0.0144 47.3543 0.0117 38.9744 0.0090 30.5187 0.0064 21.9416
0.0180 59.3690 0.0143 47.0720 0.0116 38.6854 0.0089 30.2208 0.0063 21.6314
0.0179 59.0871 0.0142 46.7890 0.0115 38.3957 0.0088 29.9221 0.0062 21.3201
0.0178 58.8046 0.0141 46.5053 0.0114 38.1052 0.0087 29.6225 0.0061 21.0077
0.0177 58.5216 0.0140 46.2210 0.0113 37.8139 0.0086 29.3220 0.0060 20.6943
0.0176 58.2381 0.0139 45.9360 0.0112 37.5219 0.0085 29.0206 0.0059 20.3798
0.0175 57.9540 0.0138 45.6503 0.0111 37.2291 0.0084 28.7183 0.0058 20.0642
0.0174 57.6694 0.0137 45.3640 0.0110 36.9356 0.0083 28.4152 0.0057 19.7475
0.0173 57.3843 0.0136 45.0769 0.0109 36.6412 0.0082 28.1111 0.0056 19.4298
0.0172 57.0986 0.0135 44.7893 0.0108 36.3462 0.0081 27.8061 0.0055 19.1110
0.0171 56.8124 0.0134 44.5009 0.0107 36.0503 0.0080 27.5003 0.0054 18.7912
0.0170 56.5257 0.0133 44.2119 0.0106 35.7537 0.0079 27.1935 0.0053 18.4702
0.0169 56.2384 0.0132 43.9222 0.0105 35.4563 0.0078 26.8859 0.0052 18.1482
0.0168 55.9506 0.0131 43.6319 0.0104 35.1582 0.0077 26.5774 0.0051 17.8252
0.0167 55.6622 0.0130 43.3408 0.0103 34.8593 0.0076 26.2679 0.0050 17.5010
0.0166 55.3734 0.0129 43.0492 0.0102 34.5596 0.0075 25.9576 0.0049 17.1758
0.0165 55.0839 0.0128 42.7568 0.0101 34.2592 0.0074 25.6464 0.0048 16.8495
0.0164 54.7940 0.0127 42.4638 0.0100 33.9580 0.0073 25.3343 0.0047 16.5222
0.0163 54.5035 0.0126 42.1701 0.0099 33.6560 0.0072 25.0213 0.0046 16.1938
0.0162 54.2125 0.0125 41.8757 0.0098 33.3533 0.0071 24.7074 0.0045 15.8643
0.0161 53.9209 0.0124 41.5807 0.0097 33.0498 0.0070 24.3927 0.0044 15.5337
0.0160 53.6288 0.0123 41.2850 0.0096 32.7455 0.0069 24.0770 0.0043 15.2021
0.0159 53.3362 0.0122 40.9886 0.0095 32.4405 0.0068 23.7605 0.0042 14.8694
0.0158 53.0430 0.0121 40.6915 0.0094 32.1347 0.0067 23.4430 0.0041 14.5356
0.0157 52.7493 0.0120 40.3938 0.0093 31.8281 0.0066 23.1247 0.0040 14.2007
0.0156 52.4551 0.0119 40.0954 0.0092 31.5208 0.0065 22.8054 0.0039 13.8648
0.0155 52.1603 0.0118 39.7964 0.0091 31.2127 0.0064 22.4853 0.0038 13.5278
0.0154 51.8650 0.0117 39.4967 0.0090 30.9039 0.0063 22.1643 0.0037 13.1898
0.0153 51.5692 0.0116 39.1963 0.0089 30.5943 0.0062 21.8424 0.0036 12.8507
0.0152 51.2728 0.0115 38.8952 0.0088 30.2839 0.0061 21.5196 0.0035 12.5105
0.0151 50.9759 0.0114 38.5935 0.0087 29.9728 0.0060 21.1959 0.0034 12.1692
0.0150 50.6785 0.0113 38.2911 0.0086 29.6608 0.0059 20.8713 0.0033 11.8268
0.0149 50.3805 0.0112 37.9880 0.0085 29.3482 0.0058 20.5458 0.0032 11.4834
0.0148 50.0820 0.0111 37.6843 0.0084 29.0347 0.0057 20.2194 0.0031 11.1390
0.0147 49.7829 0.0110 37.3799 0.0083 28.7205 0.0056 19.8922 0.0030 10.7934
0.0146 49.4833 0.0109 37.0748 0.0082 28.4056 0.0055 19.5640 0.0029 10.4468
0.0145 49.1832 0.0108 36.7691 0.0081 28.0898 0.0054 19.2350 0.0028 10.0991
0.0144 48.8825 0.0107 36.4627 0.0080 27.7733 0.0053 18.9050 0.0027 9.7503
0.0143 48.5814 0.0106 36.1556 0.0079 27.4561 0.0052 18.5742 0.0026 9.4005
0.0142 48.2796 0.0105 35.8478 0.0078 27.1381 0.0051 18.2425 0.0025 9.0496
0.0141 47.9774 0.0104 35.5394 0.0077 26.8193 0.0050 17.9099 0.0024 8.6976
0.0140 47.6746 0.0103 35.2303 0.0076 26.4997 0.0049 17.5764 0.0023 8.3446
0.0139 47.3712 0.0102 34.9206 0.0075 26.1794 0.0048 17.2420 0.0022 7.9905
0.0138 47.0674 0.0101 34.6102 0.0074 25.8583 0.0047 16.9067 0.0021 7.6353
0.0137 46.7630 0.0100 34.2991 0.0073 25.5365 0.0046 16.5705 0.0020 7.2790
0.0136 46.4580 0.0099 33.9873 0.0072 25.2139 0.0045 16.2334 0.0019 6.9217
0.0135 46.1526 0.0098 33.6749 0.0071 24.8905 0.0044 15.8954 0.0018 6.5633
0.0134 45.8465 0.0097 33.3618 0.0070 24.5664 0.0043 15.5566 0.0017 6.2038
0.0133 45.5400 0.0096 33.0480 0.0069 24.2414 0.0042 15.2168 0.0016 5.8433
0.0132 45.2329 0.0095 32.7336 0.0068 23.9158 0.0041 14.8762 0.0015 5.4817
0.0131 44.9253 0.0094 32.4185 0.0067 23.5893 0.0040 14.5346 0.0014 5.1190
0.0130 44.6172 0.0093 32.1027 0.0066 23.2621 0.0039 14.1922 0.0013 4.7553
0.0129 44.3085 0.0092 31.7862 0.0065 22.9342 0.0038 13.8489 0.0012 4.3904
0.0128 43.9992 0.0091 31.4691 0.0064 22.6054 0.0037 13.5047 0.0011 4.0245
0.0127 43.6895 0.0090 31.1513 0.0063 22.2760 0.0036 13.1596 0.0010 3.6576
0.0126 43.3792 0.0089 30.8329 0.0062 21.9457 0.0035 12.8136 0.0009 3.2896
0.0125 43.0684 0.0088 30.5138 0.0061 21.6147 0.0034 12.4667 0.0008 2.9205
0.0124 42.7570 0.0087 30.1940 0.0060 21.2829 0.0033 12.1189 0.0007 2.5503
0.0123 42.4451 0.0086 29.8735 0.0059 20.9503 0.0032 11.7702 0.0006 2.1790
0.0122 42.1327 0.0085 29.5524 0.0058 20.6170 0.0031 11.4207 0.0005 1.8067
0.0121 41.8197 0.0084 29.2306 0.0057 20.2829 0.0030 11.0702 0.0004 1.4333
0.0120 41.5062 0.0083 28.9081 0.0056 19.9481 0.0029 10.7189 0.0003 1.0589
0.0119 41.1922 0.0082 28.5850 0.0055 19.6125 0.0028 10.3666 0.0002 0.6834
0.0118 40.8776 0.0081 28.2612 0.0054 19.2761 0.0027 10.0135 0.0001 0.3068
0.0117 40.5625 0.0080 27.9367 0.0053 18.9390 0.0026 9.6595 0.0000 -0.0709
0.0116 40.2469 0.0079 27.6115 0.0052 18.6011 0.0025 9.3045
0.0115 39.9307 0.0078 27.2857 0.0051 18.2624 0.0024 8.9487
0.0114 39.6140 0.0077 26.9592 0.0050 17.9230 0.0023 8.5920
0.0113 39.2967 0.0076 26.6321 0.0049 17.5828 0.0022 8.2344
0.0112 38.9789 0.0075 26.3043 0.0048 17.2418 0.0021 7.8760
0.0111 38.6606 0.0074 25.9758 0.0047 16.9001 0.0020 7.5166
0.0110 38.3417 0.0073 25.6466 0.0046 16.5576 0.0019 7.1563
0.0109 38.0224 0.0072 25.3168 0.0045 16.2143 0.0018 6.7951
0.0108 37.7024 0.0071 24.9863 0.0044 15.8703 0.0017 6.4331
0.0107 37.3820 0.0070 24.6551 0.0043 15.5255 0.0016 6.0701
0.0106 37.0610 0.0069 24.3233 0.0042 15.1800 0.0015 5.7063
0.0105 36.7394 0.0068 23.9908 0.0041 14.8337 0.0014 5.3416
0.0104 36.4174 0.0067 23.6576 0.0040 14.4866 0.0013 4.9760
0.0103 36.0948 0.0066 23.3238 0.0039 14.1387 0.0012 4.6094
0.0102 35.7716 0.0065 22.9893 0.0038 13.7901 0.0011 4.2420
0.0101 35.4480 0.0064 22.6541 0.0037 13.4407 0.0010 3.8737
0.0100 35.1238 0.0063 22.3182 0.0036 13.0906 0.0009 3.5045
0.0099 34.7990 0.0062 21.9817 0.0035 12.7397 0.0008 3.1345
0.0098 34.4737 0.0061 21.6445 0.0034 12.3880 0.0007 2.7635
0.0097 34.1479 0.0060 21.3067 0.0033 12.0356 0.0006 2.3916
0.0096 33.8216 0.0059 20.9682 0.0032 11.6824 0.0005 2.0189
0.0095 33.4947 0.0058 20.6290 0.0031 11.3284 0.0004 1.6452
0.0094 33.1673 0.0057 20.2891 0.0030 10.9737 0.0003 1.2707
0.0093 32.8393 0.0056 19.9486 0.0029 10.6182 0.0002 0.8952
0.0092 32.5108 0.0055 19.6074 0.0028 10.2620 0.0001 0.5189
0.0091 32.1818 0.0054 19.2655 0.0027 9.9050 0.0000 0.1417
0.0090 31.8522 0.0053 18.9230 0.0026 9.5472
0.0089 31.5222 0.0052 18.5797 0.0025 9.1886
0.0088 31.1915 0.0051 18.2359 0.0024 8.8293
0.0087 30.8604 0.0050 17.8913 0.0023 8.4692
0.0086 30.5287 0.0049 17.5461 0.0022 8.1084
0.0085 30.1964 0.0048 17.2002 0.0021 7.7468
0.0084 29.8636 0.0047 16.8537 0.0020 7.3844
0.0083 29.5303 0.0046 16.5064 0.0019 7.0213
0.0082 29.1965 0.0045 16.1585 0.0018 6.6574
0.0081 28.8621 0.0044 15.8100 0.0017 6.2927
0.0080 28.5272 0.0043 15.4608 0.0016 5.9273
0.0079 28.1918 0.0042 15.1109 0.0015 5.5611
0.0078 27.8558 0.0041 14.7603 0.0014 5.1941
0.0077 27.5193 0.0040 14.4090 0.0013 4.8264
0.0076 27.1822 0.0039 14.0571 0.0012 4.4579
0.0075 26.8446 0.0038 13.7046 0.0011 4.0886
0.0074 26.5065 0.0037 13.3513 0.0010 3.7186
0.0073 26.1678 0.0036 12.9974 0.0009 3.3478
0.0072 25.8286 0.0035 12.6428 0.0008 2.9763
0.0071 25.4889 0.0034 12.2876 0.0007 2.6040
0.0070 25.1486 0.0033 11.9317 0.0006 2.2309
0.0069 24.8078 0.0032 11.5751 0.0005 1.8571
0.0068 24.4665 0.0031 11.2178 0.0004 1.4824
0.0067 24.1246 0.0030 10.8599 0.0003 1.1071
0.0066 23.7822 0.0029 10.5013 0.0002 0.7309
0.0065 23.4393 0.0028 10.1420 0.0001 0.3540
0.0064 23.0958 0.0027 9.7821 0.0000 -0.0236
0.0063 22.7518 0.0026 9.4215
0.0062 22.4073 0.0025 9.0602
0.0061 22.0622 0.0024 8.6983
0.0060 21.7166 0.0023 8.3356
0.0059 21.3704 0.0022 7.9724
0.0058 21.0237 0.0021 7.6084
0.0057 20.6765 0.0020 7.2438
0.0056 20.3287 0.0019 6.8785
0.0055 19.9804 0.0018 6.5126
0.0054 19.6316 0.0017 6.1459
0.0053 19.2822 0.0016 5.7786
0.0052 18.9323 0.0015 5.4107
0.0051 18.5819 0.0014 5.0420
0.0050 18.2309 0.0013 4.6727
0.0049 17.8794 0.0012 4.3028
0.0048 17.5274 0.0011 3.9321
0.0047 17.1748 0.0010 3.5608
0.0046 16.8217 0.0009 3.1888
0.0045 16.4681 0.0008 2.8162
0.0044 16.1139 0.0007 2.4429
0.0043 15.7592 0.0006 2.0689
0.0042 15.4039 0.0005 1.6942
0.0041 15.0481 0.0004 1.3189
0.0040 14.6918 0.0003 0.9429
0.0039 14.3349 0.0002 0.5662
0.0038 13.9776 0.0001 0.1889
0.0037 13.6196 0.0000 -0.1891
0.0036 13.2612
0.0035 12.9022
0.0034 12.5426
0.0033 12.1826
0.0032 11.8220
0.0031 11.4608
0.0030 11.0991
0.0029 10.7369
0.0028 10.3742
0.0027 10.0109
0.0026 9.6471
0.0025 9.2827
0.0024 8.9178
0.0023 8.5524
0.0022 8.1865
0.0021 7.8200
0.0020 7.4530
0.0019 7.0854
0.0018 6.7173
0.0017 6.3487
0.0016 5.9795
0.0015 5.6098
0.0014 5.2395
0.0013 4.8688
0.0012 4.4975
0.0011 4.1256
0.0010 3.7532
0.0009 3.3803
0.0008 3.0069
0.0007 2.6329
0.0006 2.2584
0.0005 1.8833
0.0004 1.5077
0.0003 1.1316
0.0002 0.7549
0.0001 0.3777
0.0000 0.0000