DIPLOMADO:

PLANEACIÓN, PERFORACIÓN Y
CONTROL DE POZOS PETROLEROS”
 Datos de la sarta
 DC 8X3 223.5 KG/M
 HW 5X3 ≠ 74.5 KG/M @150 KM
 TP 5X4
 PROF. 2977 M
 DL= 1.38
 MOP=100 TON
 FS=1.20
 BNA 12´´
 TR 20X19 ≠ 94LB/M
 PMAX. S/BNA= 10 TON
 TOP DRIVE= 35 TON
 TP 5X4 E-75 @ 1468 M
1
700 M TR 20X19

2
TP 5X4 X-95 @ 1294 M
7
HW 8X3 ≠ 74.5 @ 150 M
3
DC 5X3 ≠ 223.5 @65 M
6
4
BNA 12 ´´PROF. 2977 5
 TP 5X4 E-75 @ 1468 M

700 M TR 20X19

TP 5X4 X-95 @ 1294 M

HW 8X3 ≠ 74.5 @ 150 M

DC 5X3 ≠ 223.5 @65 M

BNA 12 ´´ 2977
Fórmula para calcular la longitud del
DC

s
Pmax × FS
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐻𝑡𝑎 = bna
𝑃𝐷𝐶 × 𝐹𝐹
 10000 × 1.20
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐻𝑡𝑎 =
223.5 × 0.8242

12000
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐻𝑡𝑎 =
184.2087

𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐻𝑡𝑎 = 65 m
Diseño de la sarta de
perforación
Fórmula para calcular el peso flotado
del DC

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐷𝐶 = 𝑃𝐷𝐶 𝑘𝑔 × 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑚)

𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝐷𝐶𝐹 = 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐷𝐶 × 𝐹𝐹
𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐷𝐶 = 223.5 𝑘𝑔 × 65 (𝑚)
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐷𝐶 = 14527.5 𝑘/𝑚

𝑃𝐷𝐶𝐹 = 14527.5 × 0.8242

𝑃𝐷𝐶𝐹 = 11974 𝐾𝑔/𝑚
Formula para calcular el peso flotado
del HW

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐻𝑊 = 𝑃𝐻𝑊 𝐾𝑔 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑚)

𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝐻𝑊𝐹 = 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐻𝑊 × 𝐹𝐹
𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐻𝑊 = 74.5 𝐾𝑔 × 150 (𝑚)
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝐻𝑊 = 11175 𝐾𝑔/𝑚

𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝐻𝑊𝐹 = 11175 × 0.8242
𝑚
𝑃𝐻𝑊𝐹 = 9210 𝐾𝑔/𝑚
 TP 5X4

• RESISTENCIAS
• E-75 PREMIUM 169646 ≠ 40.06
• X-95 PREMIUM 214885 ≠ 41.51
FORMULA MADRE PARA EL DISEÑO DE
SARTA

𝑅𝑡 𝑇𝑃1 −(𝑃𝐷𝐶𝐹+𝑃𝐻𝑊𝐹+𝑀𝑂𝑃)
• 𝐿1 = 𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝐴𝑗 𝑇𝑃1 ×𝐹𝐹
𝑚
𝐿1
169646 − (11974 + 9210 + 100000)
=
𝐾𝑔
40.06 × 0.8242
𝑚
169646 − (121184)
𝐿1 =
33.017452
48462
𝐿1 =
33.017452
48462
𝐿1 =
33.017452
𝐿1 = 1468 𝑚
Formula Madre para el diseño de la
Sarta

𝑹𝒕 𝑻𝑷𝟐 − 𝑻𝑷𝟏
𝑳𝟐 =
𝑲𝒈
𝑷𝑨𝒋𝑻𝑷𝟐 × 𝑭𝑭
𝒎
 214885 − 169646
𝐿2 =
𝐾𝑔
41.51 × 0.8242
𝑚
45239
𝐿2 =
34.212542
𝐿2 = 1322 𝑚
 AJUSTES

DC+HW 215 m 215

TP 5X4
E-75 1468 m 1683
X-95 1294 m
2977
 HTA PAj. Long. PA FF P aire Peso Rt MOP
Secc. flotado acumul
ado

DC 8X3 223.5 65 14528 0.8242 11974 11974

HW 74.5 150 1175 0.8242 9210 21184
5X3

TP 5X4 40.06 1468 58808 0.8242 48469 69653 169646 100

E-75

TP 5X4 41.51 1294 53712 0.8242 44271 113924 214885 100

X-95
 Formula Volúmenes Interiores

2
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 𝐷 × 0.5067
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔(𝑚)
𝑚
 DC 8x3

𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 32 × 0.5067

𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 4.5603 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 4.5603 × 65(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 296 𝐿
 HW 5X3

2
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 3 × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛 = 4.5603𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 4.5063 × 150(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 684 𝐿
 TP5X4
TP 5X4 E-75
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 42 × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 8.1072 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 8.1072 × 1468(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 11901 𝐿
 TP 5X4 X-95
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 42 × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 8.1072 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 8.1072 × 1294(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 10490 𝐿
TR20x19

𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 192 × 0.5067

𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐼𝑛𝑡 = 182.9187 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 182.9187 × 700(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 128043 𝐿
Vol. Int. Total = 233717 L
Formula de Volúmenes anulares

𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (𝐷2 − 𝑑2 ) × 0.5067

𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑚)
𝑚
 Vol.5
2 2
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (12 − 8 ) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (144 − 64) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (80) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 40.536 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 40.536 × 65 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝑽𝒐𝒍. 𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 = 𝟑𝟖𝟓𝟏 𝑳
 Vol.7
2 2
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (12 − 5 ) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (144 − 25) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (119) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 60.297 𝑙/𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝐿
= 60.297 × 2062 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝑽𝒐𝒍. 𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 = 𝟗𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟑 𝑳
•
 Vol. 8
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (192 − 52 ) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (361 − 25) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (336 − 25) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 170.25 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 170.25 × 700 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝑽𝒐𝒍. 𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 = 𝟏𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟕𝟔 𝑳
 Vol.6
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
= (122 − 52 ) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
= (144 − 25) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = (119) × 0.5067
𝐶𝑎𝑝. 𝐴𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 60.2973 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 60.2973 × 150(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑽𝒐𝒍. 𝒂𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 = 𝟗𝟎𝟒𝟒. 𝟔 𝑳

Total Vol.anulares= 256404

 Peso de la Sarta

•
TP 5X4
𝑃𝑆 = 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑏.× 1.49
𝑃𝑆 = 25.6 × 1.49
𝑃𝑆 = 38.144 𝐾𝑔/𝑚

TP5x4 E-75
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 𝑃𝑆 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 38.14 × 1468 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 55995𝐾𝑔
 TP 5X4 X-95
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 𝑃𝑆 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 38.14 × 1294 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 49353𝐾𝑔

HW 5X3
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 𝑃𝑆 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 74.5 × 150 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 11175𝐾𝑔
 𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 𝑃𝑆 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝐾𝑔
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 140.06 × 700 (𝑚)
𝑚
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 49353𝐾𝑔

PESO TOTAL DE LA SARTA= 206023 Kg

Formula de Volúmenes de acero

𝑃𝑆
𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =
𝐷𝐴
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 × 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔(𝑚)
𝑚
 TP5X4
38.14
𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =
7.85
𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 4.85 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 4.85 × 2762(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 13396 𝐿

HW5x3
74.5
𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =
7.85
𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 9.5 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 9.5 × 150(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 1423 𝐿
 DC8X3
223.5
𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 =
7.85
𝐷𝑣𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 28.47 𝐿/𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 428.47 × 65(𝑚)
𝑚
𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 1851 𝐿

VOL.ACERO TOTAL= 16 669

 VOLUMENES INTERIORES
HTA LITROS M3 GALONES BARRILES

DC 296 0.296 78 2

HW 684 0.684 181 4

TP E-75 11901 12 3144 20

TPX-95 10490 10.5 2771 66

TR 128043 128 33829 804

 VOLUMENES ANULARES
HTA LITROS M3 GALONES BARRILES

VOL.5 3851 4 946 24

VOL.6 9064 9 2394 57

VOL.7 124333 124 32849 781

VOL.8 119175 119 31486 748

VOLUMENES DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE ACERO

HTA LITROS M3 GALONES BARRILES

TP 5X4 133957 134 35391 841

HW 5X3 1423 1 376 9

DC 8X3 1851 1 489 12

 Gasto

BOMBA 5 ½ x 8
2
𝘘 = 𝐷 × 𝐿 × 0.0386
 2
1
𝘘=5 × 8 × 0.0386
2
𝘘 = 30.25 × 8 × 0.0386
𝘘 = 9.34 𝐿/𝑒𝑚𝑏
Al 90%
9.34x 0.90 = 8.40 L/emb
 𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝐼𝑛𝑡
𝐸𝑚𝑏 =
𝑄 𝐴𝐿 90%
233717
𝐸𝑚𝑏 =
8.40
𝐸𝑚𝑏 = 278 𝐸𝑚𝑏 𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑜
 𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝐸𝑚𝑏 =
𝑄 𝐴𝐿 90%
256404
𝐸𝑚𝑏 =
8.40
𝐸𝑚𝑏
= 30524 𝑒𝑚𝑏 𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑜
Total de Emboladas = 33 306 emboladas
para llenar el pozo
 Tiempo Óptimo
12 x 40 = 480
480/2.22= 218 emb/min
2782
𝑇 𝐸𝑚𝑏 =
218
𝑇 𝐸𝑚𝑏 = 12.76 𝑚𝑖𝑛
30524
𝑇 𝐸𝑚𝑏 =
218
𝑇 𝐸𝑚𝑏 = 140 𝑚𝑖𝑛
Tiempo de emboladas en
total = 152.77 min
 Presión hidrostática

𝑃𝑋𝐷
𝑃𝑕 =
10
𝑔𝑟
1.38 3 𝑋700(𝑚)
𝑃𝑕 = 𝑐𝑚
10
𝑔𝑟
𝑃𝑕 = 96.6
𝑐𝑚2
 𝑃𝑋𝐷
𝑃𝑕 =
10
𝑔𝑟
1.38 3 𝑋2277(𝑚)
𝑃𝑕 = 𝑐𝑚
10
𝑔𝑟
𝑃𝑕 = 314
𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑋𝐷
𝑃𝑕 =
10
𝑔𝑟
1.38 3 𝑋2977(𝑚)
𝑃𝑕 = 𝑐𝑚
10
𝑔𝑟
𝑃𝑕 = 411
𝑐𝑚2
 𝑃𝑕 = 𝐷 × 𝑃 × 0.052
𝐿𝑏
𝑃𝑕 = 11.5 × 2296.58 𝑓𝑡 × 0.052
𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝑕 = 1373
𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑕 = 𝐷 × 𝑃 × 0.052
𝐿𝑏
𝑃𝑕 = 11.5 × 7470 𝑓𝑡 × 0.052
𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝑕 = 4467
𝑖𝑛2
 𝑃𝑕 = 𝐷 × 𝑃 × 0.052
𝐿𝑏
𝑃𝑕 = 11.5 × 9514 𝑓𝑡 × 0.052
𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝑕 = 5690
𝑖𝑛2