CALCULO DEL TIEMPO DE CONCENTRACION

H= 1754 Diferencia de nivel entre el punto de desague y el punto mas alejado (m)
S= 30 Area de la cuenca (Km2)
L= 10180 Longitud del cauce principal (m)
10.18 Longitud del cauce principal (Km)
i= 0.1722 pendiente media del cauce principal (m/m)
17.22 pendiente media del cauce principal ( % )
a= 1.86 Alejamiento medio

tc=

tc=

tc=

tc=

tiempo de concentracion seleccionado: 0.800 hrs

CALCULO DE NUMERO DE CURVA

ZONA AREA USO DE CONDIC GRUPO CN

Km2 SUELO HIDROL SUELO II
1 28.87 Suelos accid. c/poca veg. - B 74
2 1.13 Bosques con veg. Media regular B 55

30 73.28 CN PONDERADO

Correccion por humedad antecedesnte

NC corregido con CN (I)

60.6084243 81.3575526
Potencial máximo de retención

S= 92.5952 mm

Donde:
S = Potencial máximo de retención (mm)
CN = Curvas numéricas (adimensional

Escurrimiento medio

Donde:
Q = Escurrimiento medio (mm)
P = Precipitación por evento (mm)
S = Potencial máximo de retención (mm)

CALCULO DE LA ESCORRENTIA TOTAL ACUMULADA O PRECIPITACION EN EXCESO:

Nro. AÑO Pmax (mm) Pe (mm)

1 1980 44.10 5.54
2 1981 45.30 6.01
3 1982 60.50 13.10
4 1983 32.00 1.71
5 1984 43.10 5.16
6 1985 53.20 9.45
7 1986 60.70 13.20
8 1987 47.30 6.82
9 1988 70.20 18.51
10 1989 60.00 12.83
11 1990 62.10 13.95
12 1991 58.20 11.90
13 1992 46.20 6.37
14 1993 71.60 19.34
15 1994 60.00 12.83
16 1995 56.40 11.00
17 1996 61.40 13.57
18 1997 37.00 3.07
19 1998 48.20 7.20
20 1999 58.20 11.90
21 2000 66.60 16.43
22 2001 56.80 11.20
23 2002 46.60 6.53
24 2003 70.20 18.51
25 2004 35.60 2.66
26 2005 56.40 11.00
27 2006 43.20 5.19
28 2007 59.80 12.73
29 2008 53.40 9.54
30 2009 57.20 11.40
31 2010 72.40 19.82
32 2011 72.80 20.06
33 2012 55.20 10.41
34 2013 46.40 6.45 α=√6/π*δx μ= x ̅-0.45*δx
35 2014 33.00 1.96
36 2015 44.00 5.50
37 2016 30.00 1.27
NUN. DATOS 37.00 α= 4.161
MEDIA 10.11 μ= 7.710
DESVIACION 5.34

P(x)= F(z)= e^(- ∆|F(z)-P(x)|

Nro. X= Pe (mm) m/(n+1) z=(X-μ) / α
e)^(-z)
1 1.27 0.026 -1.548 0.009 0.017
2 1.71 0.053 -1.441 0.015 0.038
3 1.96 0.079 -1.382 0.019 0.060
4 2.66 0.105 -1.214 0.035 0.071
5 3.07 0.132 -1.114 0.048 0.084
6 5.16 0.158 -0.614 0.158 0.000
7 5.19 0.184 -0.605 0.160 0.024
8 5.50 0.211 -0.531 0.182 0.028
9 5.54 0.237 -0.522 0.185 0.052
10 6.01 0.263 -0.409 0.222 0.041
11 6.37 0.289 -0.322 0.252 0.038
12 6.45 0.316 -0.302 0.258 0.057
13 6.53 0.342 -0.283 0.265 0.077
14 6.82 0.368 -0.213 0.290 0.078
15 7.20 0.395 -0.122 0.323 0.071
16 9.45 0.421 0.418 0.518 0.097
17 9.54 0.447 0.441 0.525 0.078
18 10.41 0.474 0.648 0.593 0.119
19 11.00 0.500 0.790 0.635 0.135
20 11.00 0.526 0.790 0.635 0.109
21 11.20 0.553 0.838 0.649 0.096
22 11.40 0.579 0.886 0.662 0.083
 23 11.90 0.605 1.008 0.694 0.089
24 11.90 0.632 1.008 0.694 0.063
25 12.73 0.658 1.206 0.741 0.083
26 12.83 0.684 1.231 0.747 0.063
27 12.83 0.711 1.231 0.747 0.036
28 13.10 0.737 1.294 0.760 0.023
29 13.20 0.763 1.319 0.765 0.002
30 13.57 0.789 1.409 0.783 0.006
31 13.95 0.816 1.499 0.800 0.016
32 16.43 0.842 2.096 0.884 0.042
33 18.51 0.868 2.596 0.928 0.060
34 18.51 0.895 2.596 0.928 0.033
35 19.34 0.921 2.795 0.941 0.020
36 19.82 0.947 2.910 0.947 0.000
37 20.06 0.974 2.968 0.950 0.024
∆= 0.135
∆o= 0.224

PARA EL AJUSTE: ∆ < ∆o SE AJUSTA

DISTRIBUCION PROBABILISTICA GUMBEL �=−𝐿𝑁(−𝐿𝑁(𝑃𝑋))

𝑋=(𝑧∗𝛼)+�
α= 4.161
μ= 7.710

T (años) P(X>=x) z X= Pe (mm)

50 0.980 3.902 23.948
100 0.990 4.600 26.854
500 0.998 6.214 33.568
1000 0.999 6.907 36.455

A = Area de la cuenca (km2) = 30.00

Tc = Tiempo de concentración (hrs) = 0.80
D = Duración de la lluvia (hrs) = 0.80 igual al tc
Tp = Tiempo al pico
Tb = Tiempo base
Tl = Tiempo de retardo

Calculos:
Tl  0.6 * Tc 𝐷�=2∗√𝑡�

Tl = 0.480 hrs De = 1.789

 D
Tp   TL
2
Tp = 1.374 hrs

Tb = 2.67 x Tp

Tb = 3.669 hrs

Caudal pico:
2.08 * A * h
Qp 
Tp

T (años) X= Pe (mm) Pe (cm) Qp (m3/s)

50 23.948 2.3948 108.746
100 26.854 2.6854 121.940
500 33.568 3.3568 152.430
1000 36.455 3.6455 165.537

HIDROGRAMA DE CRECIDA

180

160

140

120
Caudal (m3/s)

100
Col umn J
80 Col umn K
Col umn L
Col umn M
60

40

20

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

Tiempo (hrs)
 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

Tiempo (hrs)

HIDROGRAMA ADIMENSIONAL S.C.S

DATOS T=500 años T=1000 años

tp = 1.374 [hr] 1.374
Qp = 152.43 [m3/s] 165.537

T=500 años T=1000 años

COORDENADAS HIDROGRAMA ADIMENSIONAL SCS
t/tp Q/Qp t Q→T t Q
0.0 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
180
0.1 0.015 0.14 2.29 0.14 2.48
0.2 0.075 0.27 11.43 0.27 12.42 160
0.3 0.160 0.41 24.39 0.41 26.49
0.4 0.280 0.55 42.68 0.55 46.35 140
0.5 0.430 0.69 65.54 0.69 71.18
120
0.6 0.600 0.82 91.46 0.82 99.32

Caudal [m3/s]
0.7 0.770 0.96 117.37 0.96 127.46 100
0.8 0.890 1.10 135.66 1.10 147.33
80
0.9 0.970 1.24 147.86 1.24 160.57
1.0 1.000 1.37 152.43 1.37 165.54 60
1.1 0.980 1.51 149.38 1.51 162.23
1.2 0.920 1.65 140.24 1.65 152.29 40
1.3 0.840 1.79 128.04 1.79 139.05
20
1.4 0.750 1.92 114.32 1.92 124.15
1.5 0.650 2.06 99.08 2.06 107.60 0
1.6 0.570 2.20 86.88 2.20 94.36 0 1
1.8 0.430 2.47 65.54 2.47 71.18
2.0 0.320 2.75 48.78 2.75 52.97
2.2 0.240 3.02 36.58 3.02 39.73
2.4 0.180 3.30 27.44 3.30 29.80
2.6 0.130 3.57 19.82 3.57 21.52
2.8 0.098 3.85 14.94 3.85 16.22
3.0 0.075 4.12 11.43 4.12 12.42
3.5 0.036 4.81 5.49 4.81 5.96
4.0 0.018 5.50 2.74 5.50 2.98
4.5 0.009 6.18 1.37 6.18 1.49
5.0 0.004 6.87 0.61 6.87 0.66
 47.987 min
0.800 hrs ok

0.591 hrs X

3.016 hrs X

1.110 hrs X

CN PONDERADO
𝐷�=2∗√𝑡�

hrs duracion en exceso

 tiempo Q
0 0 0 0 0
1.374 108.746 121.94 152.430 165.537
3.669 0 0 0 0

Col umn J
Col umn K
Col umn L
Col umn M

4
 4

HIDROGRAMA ADIMENSIONAL SCS

180

160

140

120
Caudal [m3/s]

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Tiempo [hrs]
7 8