UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE

PIURA
FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA
ESPECIALIDAD PROFESIONAL DE INGENERIA AGRÍCOLA

TEMA: RESOLUCION DE EJERCICIOS

CURSO : CONCRETO REFORZADO

DOCENTE: ING. OLIVER MOGOLLON MENDOZA

ALUMNO : VILCHEZ CHUNGA ANTHONY

EJERCICIO N°1:

70cm

30cm

Si: f’c=210kg/cm2

fy= 4200kg

Diámetro de estribo = (3/8) ’’

Diámetro de acero = (3/4) ’’

SOLUCION

Calculamos “d”: d = 70-y

Si y = 4cm +3/8(2.54cm/1’’)+(3/4)’’(2.54cm/1’’)

y = 6.8575cm

d = 70cm - 6.8575cm

d = 63.1425cm

Calculamos “As”

As = 3[π/4*((3*2.54)/4)) 2]

As = 8.55
Diagrama de esfuerzos

Σ fx = 0

0,85f’c*a*b = As*fy

a = As*fy/0,85f’c*b

a = 8,55 *4200/0,85*210*30

a = 6.71cm

CUANTIA DEL ACERO

Ρ = As/bd = 0.55/(30)(63.1425) = 0.00451

Hallamos momento normal (Mn)

Mn = As*fy*(d-a/2)

Mn = 8.55(4200)[63.1425-(6.71/2)]

Mn = 2146969,125 kg*cm

Mn = 2,146969125 KTn*cm

HALLAMOS MOMENTO ÚLTIMO. (MU)

MU = φ Mn = 0.90 (2,147 Tn*cm)

MU = 1,932 Tn*cm

Si 210 kg/cm

B1= 0.85

CHEQUEO DEL DISEÑO. (ρb)

ρb = 0,85f´c.B1/fy (6000/fy+6000)

ρb = 0,85(210)(0.85)/4200.(6000/4200+6000)

ρb = 0.02125

ρmin = 0.7(f’c)(1/2)/fy

ρmin = 0.7.(210)(1/2)/4200

ρmin = 0,00242

ρmin = 0,75ρb

ρmin = 0,75(0.2125)

ρmin = 0.01593

ρmin = 14/fy = 0.00333

Si : 0.00451<0.01593

0.00451>0.00242

0.00451>0.00333
EJERCICIO N° 2:

60 cm

20cm

30cm

Si: f’c=280kg/cm2

fy= 4200kg

Diámetro de estribo = (3/8)’’

Diámetro de acero = (3/4)’’

SOLUCION

Calculamos “d”

y = 6cm + [(3*2.54)/8]cm

y = 6.9525cm
 d = 80cm – y = 73.0475

Calculamos “As”

As = 3[π/4*((3*2.54)/4))2]

As = 8.55

Gráfico Deformación Unitaria

Si: f’c = 280kg/cm2, B1=0.85

a = B1*c

a=0.85c

C ≥ 20

(ɛ’s/c-y) = (0.003/c)

(ɛ’s/c- 6.9525) = (0.003/c)

ɛ’s = 0.003(c – 6.9525)/c

ɛ’s = 0.003[(a/0.85)-6.9525]/(a/0.85)

ɛ’s = 0.003(a-5.9)/a
Si : f’s = ɛ’s*Es

Es = 2*106

ɛ’s = f’s/2*106
f’s = 2*106(0.003)[(a-5.9)/a]

f’s = 6000[(a-5.9)/a]

Si: Ʃfx = 0 , A’s = 0

0.85f’c*a*b = A’s*f’s + As*fy

0.85*280*a*60 = 8.55*4200

a = 2.5147

Hallamos Momentos Nominal

Mn = As*fy*[d – (a/2)]

Mn = 8.55*4200*[73.0475-(2.5147/2)]

Mn = 2577984.287kg*cm

Mn = 2577.984Tn*cm

Calculo de Momento Último

Mu = φ*Mn

Mu = 0.9*2577.984Tn*cm

Mu = 2320.1856Tn*cm
EJERCICIO N°3:

30cm

60cm

20cm

60cm

Si: f’c=350kg/cm2

fy= 4200kg

Diámetro de estribo = (3/8) ’’

Diámetro de acero = (3/4) ’’

Calcular “d”

Si y = 4cm +3/8(2.54cm/1’’)+(3/4)’’(2.54cm/1’’)

y = 6.8575cm

d = 80cm - 6.8575cm

d = 73.1425cm

Calculamos “As”

As = 6[π/4*((3*2.54)/4))2]

As = 17.10cm

Si: f’c = 350kg/cm2 , B1=0.8

c = a/B1

c = 4.0235/0.8

c = 5.029

Pero: A’s = 0

Σ fx = 0

0,85f’c*a*b = As*fy

a = As*fy/0,85f’c*b

a = 17.1o *4200/0,85*350*60

a = 4.0235

Hallamos Momento Normal

Mn = As*fy [d-(a/2)]

Mn = 17.10*4200*71.13075

Mn = 5108610.465kg*cm

Mn = 5108.61Tn*cm
Hallamos el Momento Último

Mu = 0.9*5108.61Tn*cm

Mu = 4597.749Tn*cm