OGARITMOS fg sicniricapo DE LOS LOGARITMOS [BG] Catcata razonadamente el valor de los sigui tes logaritmos: log, 25 =2 porque 52= 25 dog 125 logy 5 log, 625 logs, 4 logs, 0,2 log, 1 = 0 porque 5°= 1 log, 0 ogy, 125 = tags 5°” log, 49 log, 64 logy 1/2 logy 32 logy 0,5, logy 1/32 = log, log,9 dogs 1/9 log, 243. ig, 2g, 2 tog, 8 {ogo 1000 logo 0,001 log 100 log yy VO.01 (ogy 1 logy V logy 1024 og, og, Va? log, 3/2 og, 1 /NE log, 1 RECUERDA. log,k=x si o* =k Portanto: | 900°=" ; bog, 1/0" = log, a log, 1 =0HE Completa las siguientes expresiones y justfica la correspondiente igualdad: a) log, 81 = 4 porque 81 =3* y logy 34=4 b) log, (32) = 10 porque (3%) = 3"° y logs 31° = 10 ©) log 64=6 4) logy, = 1 ©) log, £) logy 9°" =50 8) logs (onn)*= 12 hy) logy; (17) =21 i) log, (144)? = 14 5) og, 2562 = 8 K) logy ul? = 3 HR Resuecte: a) og b) logy 22 ©) logy ) log» 32 ©) logy 28 £) logy )s 125 Dlgys h) logy 381 i) logis 5) tog 225 K) logo.as 64 1) ogy g 1/2 1) logy 42 2) lag 93PAGINA 27 ) 3Va-b bE n5+y2) 54288 n) 7+2N5 as PAGINA 28 rad b)1 do 2 PAGINA 29 2 Pye 6 +6N5 =6(14 V5] u Pye AN2 +2N13 +2=2(N24V13 + 1)u Apiscuc = V8? em? ; A, 3x3 Areucoo = REM? j Acgeys = Seem? Altura = 42 em Perimero = (245.6 om 2NB x e 9 PAGINA 30 1 o)x=24V2 b)xel+ 3 x=? d)xa1+V3 axel xn 28 g) x= V3 -3V2 PAGINA 31 23 pa yale V2 5 21-V2 d)x=24V3 ; xy=2-V3 14203 - 23 exe FP i ge 5 flys g) x= hh 2X8; xy 2V3 2 D2 page PF 2X3 + V2 ; x= V3 -V2 243 a 4 Secomprueba. PAGINA 32 1 logs 25= 2 porque 5? = 25 logs 5 = 1 porque 5! = 5 pleas) te fogs 1 =-1 porque 5" = logs 1 =0 porque 5° = 1 fogs 125 = 2 porque 5 . 3 log, 64 = 6 porque 2 = 64 logy 32 = 5 porque 25 = 321, _ 1 logy 3p =~5 porque 2°5= 7 =-2 porque 3?= 4 boy =-2porqn 3? =} fog, 2= 4 porque 4¥ = 2 Jogo 1000 = 3 porque 10° = 1.000 logyo V100= 2 porque 10° = 100 logo 1 = 0 porque 10° = 1 log 1024 = 10 porque 210 = 1024 fog, ‘ai = 2 porque o? = logs 125 = 3 porque 5? = 125 logs 625 = 4 porque 5¢ = 625 logs 0; 1 porque 5 = 0,2 logs 9 = 2 porque 3? = 9 ogy 243 = 5 porque 3° = 243 ogy 8 = 2 porque 42 = 8 og9 0,0001 = ~4 porque 10~* = 0.0007 logo S00T-—2 porge 10 = ST logyay 1 =0 porque 1872 log, a = 7 porque a? = a” +63 pong begga? =~}: pore? log, 1 =0 porque o? = 1 PAGINA 33 2 a) 34 b)2 2 an al A 25 as ) 2-4 dy gl4 2 iene 2" = PAGINA 34 1 o) x= 124 axed e) x= m2’ mvt @) x= 17e PAGINA 35 1 a) 3,2655253 ¢} -2,0329203 e} 14682569 9) 07689924 Pee goes 2 0) x=-04819 7696 e) x= 2.15496 PAGINA 37 3 o)x= dx=2 h7 he bt 4-3 h-4 h3 n) Zt 2 d2 -3 aa tat Weeg b) x= 256 d) x= 300 ~ fasts h) x=m3-n® i) xem? nd b) -0,0282604 d) 1,776682 f) 15638428 hy 4,1074564 9 ss 4 b)x=1jx=2 d)x=-ljx=4 b) x= 1,0698 d) x= 4,0305 ; x=~1,0305 f) x= 1,8532; x=-2,8532 by x=3 d)x=2