Fundamentos de la

Programacin

Renato Haddad
Microsoft Most Valuable Professional
Brasil

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 Objetivo

Mostrar los fundamentos de la

programacin a travs de ejemplos y
prcticas utilizadas cotidianamente en el
desarrollo de aplicaciones

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 Lgica de
Programacin

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 Lgica de Programacin
Entrada Entrada
No

Proceso Prueba ok?

Si

Salida Salida

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 Lgica de Programacin
Base de Datos
Entrada

Biblioteca de
Proceso
clases

Salida
Servicio Web

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 Fundamentos

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 Variables
Qu es una variable?
En qu situacin se usa una variable?

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 Variables
Cmo declarar una variable?
C# Espacio
Tipo NombreDeLaVariable en la
RAM

VB.NET
Dim NombreDeLaVariable As Tipo

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 Variables
Cmo declarar una variable?

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 Variables
Tipos de variables

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 Variables
Tipos de variables

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 Variables
Tiempo de vida de una variable

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 Variables
Conversiones

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 Variables
Tipos definidos por el usuario

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 Estructuras de
Programacin

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 Estructuras de Decisin
IF - VB.NET IF - C#
If condicion Then if (condicin)
statements statements
ElseIf condicion Then else if (condicin)
elseif statements statements
Else else
else statements statements
End If

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 IF VB.NET

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 IF C#

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 Estructuras de Decisin
Select Case VB.NET
Select Case expresion-a-evaluar
Case valor switch C#
statements switch (expresion-a-evaluar) {
Case Else case valor:
else statements statements
End Select break;
default:
statements
break; }
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 Select Case VB.NET

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 switch - C#

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 Estructuras de Looping
For Next
ForEach
While
Do While

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 For Next VB.NET
For contador = inicio To fin [Step incremento]
statements
Exit For
Next

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 For C#
for (contador; expresion; incremento){
statements
}

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 For Each VB.NET
For Each elemento In grupo
statements
Exit For
Next

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 Foreach C#
foreach (elemento in grupo){
statements }

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 VB.NET
While condicion
While
statements
End While

Do { While | Until } condicion

statements
Exit Do
Loop

Do
statements
Exit Do
Loop { While | Until } condicion

C#
while (expresion){ statements }
do{ statements } while (expresion);
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 Rutinas y
Objetos

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 Procedures / Rutinas
Qu es un procedure?

Argumentos y tipos usados

Argumento opcional

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 Errores comunes en la devolucin
Fig 1

Fig 2

Fig 3
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 Funcin
Qu es una funcin?
Argumentos y tipos usados
Tipos devueltos

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 Funcin

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 Funcin
Funciones internas

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 Objeto
Qu es un objeto?

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 Propiedades
Propiedades de un objeto

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 Mtodos
Mtodos de un objeto

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 Colecciones
Qu es una coleccin?

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 OOP
Programacin Orientada a Objetos - OOP

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 Glosario

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 Trminos comunes
Variable Array (Arreglo)
Types (Tipos) Procedure
Index (ndice) (Procedimiento)
Constants n-tier (N-Capas)
(Constantes) business class
Collection (Clase de
(Coleccin) Negocios)
Web Services
(Servicios Web)

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 Trminos comunes
Build (Compilar) Breakpoint
Deploy (Instalar) Debug
OOP (Object (Depuracin)
Oriented Solution
Programming) (Solucin)
Components Project
(Componentes) (Proyecto)
Class library
(Biblioteca de
Clases)

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 Trminos comunes
Stored procedure (Procedimiento
Almacenado)
Query (Consulta)
Provider (Proveedor)
DataTable
DataSet

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