Dis. de Col. y Zap. Lateral

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS LATERALES
Diseo por servicio

COLUMNA LATERALES C 4
DATOS Uso
F'C 210 KG/CM2
N PISOS 0 PISOS ESTACIONAMIENTO
N PISOS 3 PISOS VIVIENDA
N PISOS 0 PISOS AZOTEA
CARGAS MUERTAS CARGA VIVA (PL)

PESOPROPIO ALIGERADO 350 S/C (1SOT) = 250
PESO TABIQUERIA 120 S/C (1 - 5 NIVEL) = 200
PESO ACABADOS 100 S/C (Azotea) 100
PESO VIGA 100
PESO DE COLUMNA 60
CARGA MUERTA (PD) 730 Kg/m2
COLUMNA LATERAL
AREA DE INFLUENCIA
AT= ANCHO X LARGO TOTAL
AT= 2.95 3.90 11.51
PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 11.51 m2 x 3

PD = 25,196 Kg
PD = 26 tn
PL = 250.00 Kg/m2 x 11.51 m2 x 0
PL = 200.00 Kg/m3 x 11.51 m3 x 3
PL = 100.00 Kg/m2 11.51 m2 x 0
PL = 6,903 Kg
PL = 7 tn
PS = PD + PL
PS = 33 tn
& ( PG )
p
BxT=
n ( f'c )
BxT= 1.25 33
0.25 0.21
BxT= 41.25 = 786 cm2 786 cm = 28.03 cm

0.0525
COLUMNAS CUADRADAS b x t
BxT= 28.03 = 28 x 28 cm
ASUMIDO = cm
t x b
PARA COLUMNAS RECTANGULARES : Si t = 25.00 cm
BXT= 25 x 31 cm
ASUMIDO = CUMPLE
25.00 x 35.00 cm = 875 cm CUMPLE
NO PASA
ACERO EN COLUMNAS C 4
DATOS Dimensionamiento
F'C 210 KG/CM2
Ag = b d
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 3 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
fy 4200 Kg/cm2 t = 25
b = 35
ACERO EN COLUMNAS Ag = 875 cm2
P Cuantia min = 0.01

As p= b d
Area de As = 0.01 25 35 = 8.75 cm2

De la tabla obtenemos:
As usar 6 1/2 " 1.27 = 7.60 cm2
As usar 2 3/8 " 0.9525 = 1.43 cm2
9.03 cm2
Verificacion de la cuantia del acero
As
p Ag
9.030
= = 0.0103
p 8.750 Cumple
0.0100
Cumple
Si, p = 0.01 P 0.06 = ok
No Cumple
p 0.01 0.06 OK Cumple
CALCULO DE LA RESISTENCIA
Pu = 0.85 f'c Ag + As fy
Ag = 25 x 35 = 875 cm2
Pu = 194,114 kg
Pu = 194 tn
Pu > Pd diseo OK CUMPLE

194 > 33 OK CUMPLE NO CUMPLE CORREGIR
Diseo por servicio
DATOS Uso
F'C 210 KG/CM2

PESO VIGA 100
PESO DE COLUMNA 60
COLUMNA LATERAL
AREA DE INFLUENCIA
AT= 2.95 3.70 10.92
PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 10.92 m2 x 3

PD = 23,904 Kg
PD = 24 tn
PL = 250.00 Kg/m2 x 10.92 m2 x 0
PL = 200.00 Kg/m3 x 10.92 m3 x 3
PL = 100.00 Kg/m2 10.92 m2 x 0
PL = 6,549 Kg
PL = 7 tn
PS = PD + PL
PS = 31 tn
& ( PG )
p
BxT=
n ( f'c )
BxT= 1.25 31
0.25 0.21
BxT= 38.75 = 738 cm2 738 cm = 27.17 cm

0.0525
BxT= 27.17 = 27 x 27 cm
ASUMIDO = cm
t x b
BXT= 25 x 30 cm
ASUMIDO = CUMPLE
25.00 x 30.00 cm = 750 cm CUMPLE
NO PASA
F'C 210 KG/CM2
Ag = b d
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 3 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
fy 4200 Kg/cm2 t = 25
b = 30

As p= b d
Area de As = 0.01 25 30 = 7.50 cm2

As usar 4 1/2 " 1.27 = 5.07 cm2
As usar 2 1/2 " 1.27 = 2.53 cm2
7.60 cm2
As
p Ag
7.600
= = 0.0101
p 7.500 Cumple
0.0100
Cumple
Si, p = 0.01 P 0.06 = ok
No Cumple
Ag = 25 x 30 = 750 cm2
Pu = 165,795 kg
Pu = 166 tn

Diseo por servicio
DATOS Uso
F'C 210 KG/CM2

PESO VIGA 100
PESO DE COLUMNA 60
COLUMNA LATERAL
AREA DE INFLUENCIA
AT= 2.95 2.90 8.56
PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 8.56 m2 x 3

PD = 18,735 Kg
PD = 19 tn
PL = 250.00 Kg/m2 x 8.56 m2 x 0
PL = 200.00 Kg/m3 x 8.56 m3 x 3
PL = 100.00 Kg/m2 8.56 m2 x 0
PL = 5,133 Kg
PL = 6 tn
PS = PD + PL
PS = 25 tn
& ( PG )
p
BxT=
n ( f'c )
BxT= 1.25 25
0.25 0.21
BxT= 31.25 = 595 cm2 595 cm = 24.40 cm

0.0525
BxT= 24.40 = 24 x 24 cm
ASUMIDO = cm
t x b
BXT= 25 x 24 cm
ASUMIDO = CUMPLE
25.00 x 25.00 cm = 625 cm CUMPLE
NO PASA
F'C 210 KG/CM2
Ag = b d
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 3 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
fy 4200 Kg/cm2 t = 25
b = 25

As p= b d
Area de As = 0.01 25 25 = 6.25 cm2

As usar 2 5/8 " 1.5875 = 3.96 cm2
As usar 2 5/8 " 1.5875 = 3.96 cm2
7.92 cm2
As
p Ag
7.920
= = 0.0127
p 6.250 Cumple
0.0100
Cumple
Si, p = 0.01 P 0.06 = ok
No Cumple
Ag = 25 x 25 = 625 cm2
Pu = 144,827 kg
Pu = 145 tn

Diseo por servicio
DATOS Uso
F'C 210 KG/CM2

PESO VIGA 100
PESO DE COLUMNA 60
COLUMNA LATERAL
AREA DE INFLUENCIA
AT= 2.77 4.36 12.08
PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0

PD = 0 Kg
PD = 0 tn
PL = 250.00 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0
PL = 200.00 Kg/m3 x 12.08 m3 x 0
PL = 100.00 Kg/m2 12.08 m2 x 0
PL = 0 Kg
PL = 0 tn
PS = PD + PL
PS = 0 tn
& ( PG )
p
BxT=
n ( f'c )
BxT= 1.25 -
0.25 0.21
BxT= - = - cm2 0 cm = 0.00 cm

0.0525
BxT= 0.00 = 0 x 0 cm
ASUMIDO = cm
t x b
BXT= 15 x 0 cm
ASUMIDO = CUMPLE
15.00 x 25.00 cm = 375 cm CUMPLE
NO PASA
F'C 210 KG/CM2
Ag = b d
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
fy 4200 Kg/cm2 t = 15
b = 25

As p= b d
Area de As = 0.01 15 25 = 3.75 cm2

As usar 4 3/8 " 0.9525 = 2.85 cm2
As usar 2 3/8 " 0.9525 = 1.43 cm2
4.28 cm2
As
p Ag
4.280
= = 0.0114
p 3.750 Cumple
0.0100
Cumple
Si, p = 0.01 P 0.06 = ok
No Cumple
Ag = 15 x 25 = 375 cm2
Pu = 84,914 kg
Pu = 85 tn

Diseo por servicio
DATOS Uso
F'C 210 KG/CM2

PESO VIGA 100
PESO DE COLUMNA 60
COLUMNA LATERAL
AREA DE INFLUENCIA
AT= 2.77 4.36 12.08
PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0

PD = 0 Kg
PD = 0 tn
PL = 250.00 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0
PL = 200.00 Kg/m3 x 12.08 m3 x 0
PL = 100.00 Kg/m2 12.08 m2 x 0
PL = 0 Kg
PL = 0 tn
PS = PD + PL
PS = 0 tn
& ( PG )
p
BxT=
n ( f'c )
BxT= 1.25 -
0.25 0.21
BxT= - = - cm2 0 cm = 0.00 cm

0.0525
BxT= 0.00 = 0 x 0 cm
ASUMIDO = cm
t x b
BXT= 15 x 0 cm
ASUMIDO = CUMPLE
15.00 x 70.00 cm = 1,050 cm CUMPLE
NO PASA
F'C 210 KG/CM2
Ag = b d
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
fy 4200 Kg/cm2 t = 15
b = 70
ACERO EN COLUMNAS Ag = 1,050 cm2

As p= b d
Area de As = 0.01 15 70 = 10.50 cm2

As usar 8 1/2 " 1.27 = 10.13 cm2
As usar 2 3/8 " 0.9525 = 1.43 cm2
11.56 cm2
As
p Ag
11.560
= = 0.0110
p 10.500 Cumple
0.0100
Cumple
Si, p = 0.01 P 0.06 = ok
No Cumple
Ag = 15 x 70 = 1,050 cm2
Pu = 235,977 kg
Pu = 236 tn

Diseo por servicio
DATOS Uso
F'C 210 KG/CM2

PESO VIGA 100
PESO DE COLUMNA 60
COLUMNA LATERAL
AREA DE INFLUENCIA
AT= 2.77 4.36 12.08
PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0

PD = 0 Kg
PD = 0 tn
PL = 250.00 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0
PL = 200.00 Kg/m3 x 12.08 m3 x 0
PL = 100.00 Kg/m2 12.08 m2 x 0
PL = 0 Kg
PL = 0 tn
PS = PD + PL
PS = 0 tn
& ( PG )
p
BxT=
n ( f'c )
BxT= 1.25 -
0.25 0.21
BxT= - = - cm2 0 cm = 0.00 cm

0.0525
BxT= 0.00 = 0 x 0 cm
ASUMIDO = cm
t x b
BXT= 15 x 0 cm
ASUMIDO = CUMPLE
15.00 x 40.00 cm = 600 cm CUMPLE
NO PASA
F'C 210 KG/CM2
Ag = b d
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
N PISOS 0 PISOS
fy 4200 Kg/cm2 t = 15
b = 40

As p= b d
Area de As = 0.01 15 40 = 6.00 cm2

As usar 4 1/2 " 1.27 = 5.07 cm2
As usar 2 1/2 " 1.27 = 2.53 cm2
7.60 cm2
As
p Ag
7.600
= = 0.0127
p 6.000 Cumple
0.0100
Cumple
Si, p = 0.01 P 0.06 = ok
No Cumple
Ag = 15 x 40 = 600 cm2
Pu = 139,020 kg
Pu = 139 tn

DISEO DE ZAPATA (AISLADA) (Z-4) CON CARGA PUNTUAL (P)
Hallar la Profundidad de desplante de la ciemtacion de acuerdo al Lmite Liquido y lmite Plstico

del terreno. (*)
DATOS [ (0.83 - 0.017 Ip) Ip -4]

Df =
m
- Lmite Liquido = 31.55 %
- Lmite Plstico = 18.07 % Ip = L.L - Lp
- m (dendisad) = 1,680 Kg/m3 = 1.68 t/m3 Ip = 31.55 - 18.07
Ip = 13.48 %
[( 0.83 - 0.017 x 13.48 ) 13 - 4]

Df = = 2.44 m
1.68
Df = 1.50 Df asumido segn criterio del Ing Proyectista.
hf = Df + h(piso y Falso piso) hf = 1.50 + 0.15 hf = 1.65
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA AISLADA :
DATOS
N de Pisos = 3 Pisos Secc de la Col = b= 25 x t= 35 cm
Area/Tributari = 11.51 m f'c d/ Col = 210 Kg/cm2
PD = 26 tn fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
PL = 7 tn de la Columna = 6 1/2
====== de la Columna = 2 3/8
Ps = 33 tn Diamt. de la barra = 2.22
S/C de piso = 250 Kg/m2 Ld 1/2 = 52 Cm (Acero en Comp)
S/C de piso = 200 Kg/m2
c/trabajo = 10,000 Kg/cm2 1.00 kg/cm2 f`c d/zapata = 210 Kg/cm2
del suelo = 1,680 Kg/m3 % de sales = 0.07 %
del Concret = 2,400 Kg/cm2 Df 1.50 m
P 25 cm
recub = 4 cm
S/C 250 Kg/m2
N.PT + 0.15
Piso Piso
Falso piso Falso piso N.T.N 0.00
4 5/8 Secc. Critica por Punzonamiento

de la Columna.
d "d"
hf Df d/2 d/2 Secc. Critica por corte(flexin)
45
d Ldb 25cm
a Ldb (Comp)
hz
r+ r= 7.5 cm 10 cm
x= 0.98 b x= 0.98
d/2 d/2
y= 0.98
d/2
35
n= t+d
t P A = 2.30
=
86
n=
b= 25
d/2
t
y= 0.98 m= b+d
m= 76
B= 2.20
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA :
a.-) Altura de la zapata.
a = Ldb 0.08 db fy 0.08 2.22 x 4200

= = 52 cm
(A comp) f'c 14.49138
a = 0.004 db fy = 0.004 2.22 x 4200 = 37 cm
a = Minimo = 30 cm
(*) Se toma el >; por razones practicas tomamos 50 cm (Mltiplo de 10)
Alrura de la Zpata = a + 10 50 + 10 = 60 cm
hz = 60 cm
b.-) Peralte efectivo de la Zapata
d = hz - (r - )
d = 60 - 9
d = 51
c.-) Dimensiones de la base de la zapata:
- Esfuerzo neto del terreno ( n)

n = s + c
n = t - n hf s/c 2
n = 1680 + 2400
2
n = 2,040 Kg/m3
n = 10000 - 2,040 x 1.65 - 100 = 6,534 Kg/m2

n = 0.65 Kg/cm2
- Area de la zapata (Az)
Ps 33,000 Kg
Az = = = 5.05 m2
n 6,534 Kg/m2
Az = 5.05 m2
(*)
B = Az + (b - t) B = 5.05 + 0.25 - 0.35

2 2
B = 2.20 m B = 2.20
A = Az - (b - t) A = 5.05 - 0.25 - 0.35

2 2
A = 2.30 m A = 2.30
(+) X = Y
B - b 2.20 - 0.25
X = = = 0.98
2 2
OK
A - b 2.30 - 0.35
y = = = 0.98
2 2
POR TANTO LA ZAPATA ES DE:
B x A = 2.20 x 2.30
2.- VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE DEL PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA
- Reaccin neta del terreno. (Wnu)

Pu = 1.5 PD + 1.8 PL = N.T.P
Pu
Wnu =
Az Pu = 1.50 26 + 1.80 7 = 51.60
Pu = 51.6 tn 51,600 Kg
51,600 Kg
Wnu = = 10,198
2.20 x 2.30
Wnu = 10.20 tn
($)
- Cortante Ultimo (Vu)
Vu = (Wnu . A) (x - d) = 1.02 x 230 98 - 51
Vu = 10,909 Kg
- Resistencia del cortante al corte ( Vc)
Vc = (0.53 f'c Bd)
Vc = 0.85 0.53 210 220 51 = 73,248 Kg
Vc = 73,248 Kg
Vc Vu
73,248 > 10,909 OK, CUMPLE
Es conforme (hz) = 60 cm
3.- VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO
(")
- Perimetro de la seccin por punzonamiento (bo)
bo = 2m + 2n
m x n = Area de la seccin crtica por punzomaniento
m = b + d = 0.25 + 0.51 = 0.76 m
n = t + d = 0.35 + 0.51 = 0.86 m

bo = 2m + 2n = 2 0.76 + 2 0.86 = 3.24 m
m x n = 0.76 x 0.86 = 0.65 m2
- Fuerza del cortante ltimo por punzomaniento (Vu)
Vu = Pu - Wnu (m x n )
Vu = 51,600 Kg - 10,200 Kg/m2 0.76 m x 0.86 m = 27,059 Kg
Vu = 27,059 Kg
- Resistencia del concreto al corte por punzonamiento (*)
1. 4
Vc = x 0.27 2 + f'c bo x d
- c
2. Vc = x 1.1 f'c bo x d
-
Diametro > de la Col 0.25

c = c = = 0.71
Diametro < de la Col 0.35
1. 4
Vc = 0.85 x 0.27 2 + 210 324 x 51 =
- 0.71
Vc = 417,658 Kg
2. Vc = 0.85 x 1.1 210 324 x 51 =

- 223,891
Vc = 223,891 Kg
Tomamos el menor Vc = 223,891 Kg
Vc Vu
223,891 > 27,059 OK, CUMPLE

Es conforme altura de la zapata
4.- DISEO POR FLEXION
OK, CUMPLE
a) Acero longitudinal (Direccion B) RECALCULAR
x
Mu = Wnu A
2
0.95
Mu = 10,200 x 2.30 = 11,151 Kg/m
2
Mu = 11,151 Kg/m
Mu 11,151 x 100 Kg/cm

Ku = = Ku = = 1.86
bd 230 cm x 2601 cm
Ku = 1.86 Kg/cm
f'c = 210 Kg/cm
Para fy = 4200 Kg/cm p = 0.0005

Ku = 1.86
- Area de acero :
p
As = b d 0.0005 230 51 = 5.87
As = 5.87 cm
- Comparar con el acero mnimo
Asmin = 0.0018 b d 0.0018 230 51 = 21.11
Asmin = 21.11 cm
() AREA DE ACERO DE LA ZAPATA EN LA DIRECCION "B" ES :
As = 21.11 cm
As = 21.11 cm 11 de 5/8 " = 21.77 cm

1.59
- Espaciamiento :
A - 2 r - 230 - 2 7.5 - 1.59
S = = = 21.341
n - 1 11 - 1
S = 21 cm
USAR 11 de 5/8 @ 0.21 m
a) Acero Transversal (Direccion A)
B 2.20 m
Ast = As x = 21.7726 cm x = 20.83 cm
A 2.30 m
Ast = 20.826 cm 11 de 5/8 " = 21.77 cm

1.59
- Espaciamiento :
B - 2 r - 220 - 2 7.5 - 1.59

S = = = 20.341
n - 1 11 - 1
S = 20 cm
USAR 11 de 5/8 @ 0.20 m
5.- DISEO DE LA ZAPATA :
a.- 0.98 0.98

0.25
11 5/8 @ 0.20
25cm
0.60
r= 7.5 cm 11 5/8 @ 0.21
2.20
b.-
@ 0.20
0.35 2.30
5/8
0.25

11 5/8 @ 0.21
11
2.20
6.- VERIFICACION DE LA LOGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO (Ldb)
a.- 98 98
0.25 Donde:
Ld = Long disponible
Ldb = Long de desarrollo de
Ld Ldb r= 7.5 la barra a traccin.
Ld = 98 - 7.5
Ld = 90.00 cm
2.20
1= 0.06 Ab fyf'c = 0.06 x 1.59 x 4200 210 = 28

Ldb aTraccin 2= 0.006 fy = 0.006 x 1.59 x 4200 = 40 cm
3= Ldb = 30 cm = mnimo = 30 cm = 30 cm
Tomamos el mayor Ldb = 40 cm
Entonces :
Ld = 90.00 > 40.01 cm OK, CUMPLE NO NECESITA GANCHO
7.- VERIFICACION POR TRANFERENCIA DE ESFUERZO EN LA CONEXIN COLUNMA ZAPATA
- Carga ltima actuante
Pu = 51,600 Kg
- En la zapata la resistencia al aplastamiento del concreto es:
Pn = (0.85 f'c A2 x A )
A1
Donde :
= 0.70 ( Para el aplastamiento)
A1 = Area de la columna = 0.35 x 0.25 cm = 0.0875 cm
A2 = Area mxima de la superficiw de apoyo que es geometricamente
similar (semejante) y concntrica con el rea (A)
Debe cumpler: A2
A1
2
0.35 2.30

A1 0.25 2.20
2.30 0.35 Xo
0.35 =
Xo 0.25 2.20
0.25
Xo = 3.08
A2 = 2.20 x Xo
2.20 A2 = 2.20 x 3.08 = 6.78
A2 6.78
=
A1 0.0875
A2
A1
= 8.80 > 2 Cumple
A2
Tomamos el valor mximo = 8.80
A1
Pn = 0.70 ( 0.85 x 210 x 8.8 x 875 ) = 962,115 Kg
Pn > Pu Cumple
962,115 Kg > 51,600 Kg

En caso no cumpla con la condicin anterior,
Pn > Pu
Pu - Pn Donde : = 0.70
As =
fy
4 Dowells ( ")
h= 1.00 m
5.- DETALLE TIPICO DE LA ZAPATA AISLADA:

(Ver cuadro de zapatas)
4 5/8 " +
[] " 2 @ 0.05 16 3/4 "
4 @ 0.10 3 @ 0.15
Rto a 0.25
N.T.N 0.00 N.T.N 0.00

Relleno c/mat Relleno c/mat
Propio Compact Propio Compact
4 ### "
(Dowelss)
1.50 1.00
11 5/8 @ 0.20
25cm
0.60
11 5/8 @ 0.21
0.10 Solado de C Ciclipeo 1: 10 C-H
2.20
b.-
@ 0.20
2.30
5/8

11 5/8 @ 0.21
11
2.20
ESPECIFICACIONES TECNICAS :
SULELO
Capacidad portante = 1.00 Kg/cm Verificar en obra.
CONCRETO :
f'c = 210 Kg/cm De acuerdo a diseo demezclas
CEMENTO :
% De sulfatos = 7.00% = Tipo MS
RECUBRIMIENTO:
r = 7.5 cm
ACERO :
fy = 4,200 Kg/cm Grado 60 Fierro corrugado
P)
(Acero en Comp)
(Comp)
cm
cm
ltiplo de 10)
OK
tn
, CUMPLE
K, CUMPLE
1.86
5.87
21.11
21.341
cm
20.341
0.20
0.21
g de desarrollo de
arra a traccin.
7.5
28
A GANCHO
6.78
0.00
0.20
0.21

del terreno. (*)
DATOS [ (0.83 - 0.017 Ip) Ip -4]

Df =
m
Ip = 13.48 %
[( 0.83 - 0.017 x 13.48 ) 13 - 4]

Df = = 2.44 m
1.68
DATOS
PD = 24 tn fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
====== de la Columna = 2 1/2
P 25 cm
recub = 4 cm
S/C 250 Kg/m2
N.PT + 0.15
Piso Piso

de la Columna.
d "d"
45
d Ldb 25cm
a Ldb (Comp)
hz
r+ r= 7.5 cm 10 cm
x= 0.95 b x= 0.95
d/2 d/2
y= 0.95
d/2
30
n= t+d
t P A = 2.20
=
81
n=
b= 25
d/2
t
y= 0.95 m= b+d
m= 76
B= 2.15
a = Ldb 0.08 db fy 0.08 2.54 x 4200

= = 59 cm
(A comp) f'c 14.49138
a = 0.004 db fy = 0.004 2.54 x 4200 = 43 cm
a = Minimo = 30 cm
hz = 60 cm
d = hz - (r - )
d = 60 - 9
d = 51

n = s + c
n = t - n hf s/c 2
n = 1680 + 2400
2
n = 2,040 Kg/m3
n = 10000 - 2,040 x 1.65 - 100 = 6,534 Kg/m2

n = 0.65 Kg/cm2
Ps 31,000 Kg
Az = = = 4.74 m2
n 6,534 Kg/m2
Az = 4.74 m2
(*)
B = Az + (b - t) B = 4.74 + 0.25 - 0.30

2 2
B = 2.15 m B = 2.15
A = Az - (b - t) A = 4.74 - 0.25 - 0.30

2 2
A = 2.20 m A = 2.20
(+) X = Y
B - b 2.15 - 0.25
X = = = 0.95
2 2
OK
A - b 2.20 - 0.30
y = = = 0.95
2 2
B x A = 2.15 x 2.20

Pu = 1.5 PD + 1.8 PL = N.T.P
Pu
Wnu =
Az Pu = 1.50 24 + 1.80 7 = 48.60
Pu = 48.6 tn 48,600 Kg
48,600 Kg
Wnu = = 10,275
2.15 x 2.20
Wnu = 10.27 tn
($)
Vu = (Wnu . A) (x - d) = 1.03 x 220 95 - 51
Vu = 9,941 Kg
Vc = (0.53 f'c Bd)
Vc = 0.85 0.53 210 215 51 = 71,584 Kg
Vc = 71,584 Kg
Vc Vu
71,584 > 9,941 OK, CUMPLE
(")
bo = 2m + 2n
m = b + d = 0.25 + 0.51 = 0.76 m
n = t + d = 0.30 + 0.51 = 0.81 m

bo = 2m + 2n = 2 0.76 + 2 0.81 = 3.14 m
m x n = 0.76 x 0.81 = 0.62 m2
Vu = 48,600 Kg - 10,270 Kg/m2 0.76 m x 0.81 m = 23,596 Kg
Vu = 23,596 Kg
1. 4
Vc = x 0.27 2 + f'c bo x d
- c
2. Vc = x 1.1 f'c bo x d
-

c = c = = 0.83
1. 4
Vc = 0.85 x 0.27 2 + 210 314 x 51 =
- 0.83
Vc = 362,160 Kg
2. Vc = 0.85 x 1.1 210 314 x 51 =

- 216,981
Vc = 216,981 Kg
Vc Vu
216,981 > 23,596 OK, CUMPLE

OK, CUMPLE
x
Mu = Wnu A
2
0.90
Mu = 10,270 x 2.20 = 10,196 Kg/m
2
Mu = 10,196 Kg/m
Mu 10,196 x 100 Kg/cm

Ku = = Ku = = 1.78
bd 220 cm x 2601 cm
Ku = 1.78 Kg/cm
f'c = 210 Kg/cm
Para fy = 4200 Kg/cm p = 0.0005

Ku = 1.78
- Area de acero :
p
As = b d 0.0005 220 51 = 5.61
As = 5.61 cm
Asmin = 0.0018 b d 0.0018 220 51 = 20.20
Asmin = 20.20 cm
As = 20.20 cm
As = 20.20 cm 11 de 5/8 " = 21.77 cm

1.59
- Espaciamiento :
A - 2 r - 220 - 2 7.5 - 1.59
S = = = 20.341
n - 1 11 - 1
S = 20 cm
USAR 11 de 5/8 @ 0.20 m
B 2.15 m
Ast = As x = 21.7726 cm x = 21.28 cm
A 2.20 m
Ast = 21.278 cm 11 de 5/8 " = 21.77 cm

1.59
- Espaciamiento :
B - 2 r - 215 - 2 7.5 - 1.59

S = = = 19.841
n - 1 11 - 1
S = 20 cm
USAR 11 de 5/8 @ 0.20 m
a.- 0.95 0.95

0.25
11 5/8 @ 0.20
25cm
0.60
r= 7.5 cm 11 5/8 @ 0.20
2.15
b.-
@ 0.20
0.30 2.20
5/8
0.25

11 5/8 @ 0.20
11
2.15
a.- 95 95
0.25 Donde:
Ld = 95 - 7.5
Ld = 87.50 cm
2.15
1= 0.06 Ab fyf'c = 0.06 x 1.59 x 4200 210 = 28

3= Ldb = 30 cm = mnimo = 30 cm = 30 cm
Entonces :
Pu = 48,600 Kg
Pn = (0.85 f'c A2 x A )
A1
Donde :
Debe cumpler: A2
A1
2
0.30 2.20

A1 0.25 2.15
2.20 0.30 Xo
0.30 =
Xo 0.25 2.15
0.25
Xo = 2.58
A2 = 2.15 x Xo
2.15 A2 = 2.15 x 2.58 = 5.55
A2 5.55
=
A1 0.075
A2
A1
= 8.60 > 2 Cumple
A2
A1
Pn = 0.70 ( 0.85 x 210 x 8.6 x 750 ) = 805,928 Kg
Pn > Pu Cumple
805,928 Kg > 48,600 Kg

Pn > Pu
As =
fy
4 Dowells ( ")
h= 1.00 m

4 5/8 " +
[] " 2 @ 0.05 16 3/4 "
4 @ 0.10 3 @ 0.15
Rto a 0.25
N.T.N 0.00 N.T.N 0.00

4 ### "
(Dowelss)
1.50 1.00
11 5/8 @ 0.20
25cm
0.60
11 5/8 @ 0.20
2.15
b.-
@ 0.20
2.20
5/8

11 5/8 @ 0.20
11
2.15
SULELO
CONCRETO :
CEMENTO :
RECUBRIMIENTO:
r = 7.5 cm
ACERO :
P)
(Acero en Comp)
(Comp)
cm
cm
ltiplo de 10)
OK
tn
, CUMPLE
K, CUMPLE
1.78
5.61
20.20
20.341
cm
19.841
0.20
0.20
g de desarrollo de
arra a traccin.
7.5
28
A GANCHO
5.55
0.00
0.20
0.20

del terreno. (*)
DATOS [ (0.83 - 0.017 Ip) Ip -4]

Df =
m
Ip = 13.48 %
[( 0.83 - 0.017 x 13.48 ) 13 - 4]

Df = = 2.44 m
1.68
DATOS
PD = 19 tn fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
====== de la Columna = 2 5/8
P 25 cm
recub = 4 cm
S/C 250 Kg/m2
N.PT + 0.15
Piso Piso

de la Columna.
d "d"
45
d Ldb 25cm
a Ldb (Comp)
hz
r+ r= 7.5 cm 10 cm
x= 0.88 b x= 0.88
d/2 d/2
y= 0.88
d/2
25
n= t+d
t P A = 2.00
=
76
n=
b= 25
d/2
t
y= 0.88 m= b+d
m= 76
B= 2.00
a = Ldb 0.08 db fy 0.08 3.18 x 4200

= = 74 cm
(A comp) f'c 14.49138
a = 0.004 db fy = 0.004 3.18 x 4200 = 53 cm
a = Minimo = 30 cm
hz = 60 cm
d = hz - (r - )
d = 60 - 9
d = 51

n = s + c
n = t - n hf s/c 2
n = 1680 + 2400
2
n = 2,040 Kg/m3
n = 10000 - 2,040 x 1.65 - 100 = 6,534 Kg/m2

n = 0.65 Kg/cm2
Ps 25,000 Kg
Az = = = 3.83 m2
n 6,534 Kg/m2
Az = 3.83 m2
(*)
B = Az + (b - t) B = 3.83 + 0.25 - 0.25

2 2
B = 1.96 m B = 2.00
A = Az - (b - t) A = 3.83 - 0.25 - 0.25

2 2
A = 1.96 m A = 2.00
(+) X = Y
B - b 2.00 - 0.25
X = = = 0.88
2 2
OK
A - b 2.00 - 0.25
y = = = 0.88
2 2
B x A = 2.00 x 2.00

Pu = 1.5 PD + 1.8 PL = N.T.P
Pu
Wnu =
Az Pu = 1.50 19 + 1.80 6 = 39.30
Pu = 39.3 tn 39,300 Kg
39,300 Kg
Wnu = = 9,825
2.00 x 2.00
Wnu = 9.83 tn
($)
Vu = (Wnu . A) (x - d) = 0.98 x 200 88 - 51
Vu = 7,176 Kg
Vc = (0.53 f'c Bd)
Vc = 0.85 0.53 210 200 51 = 66,589 Kg
Vc = 66,589 Kg
Vc Vu
66,589 > 7,176 OK, CUMPLE
(")
bo = 2m + 2n
m = b + d = 0.25 + 0.51 = 0.76 m
n = t + d = 0.25 + 0.51 = 0.76 m

bo = 2m + 2n = 2 0.76 + 2 0.76 = 3.04 m
m x n = 0.76 x 0.76 = 0.58 m2
Vu = 39,300 Kg - 9,830 Kg/m2 0.76 m x 0.76 m = 17,022 Kg
Vu = 17,022 Kg
1. 4
Vc = x 0.27 2 + f'c bo x d
- c
2. Vc = x 1.1 f'c bo x d
-

c = c = = 1.00
1. 4
Vc = 0.85 x 0.27 2 + 210 304 x 51 =
- 1.00
Vc = 309,377 Kg
2. Vc = 0.85 x 1.1 210 304 x 51 =

- 210,070
Vc = 210,070 Kg
Vc Vu
210,070 > 17,022 OK, CUMPLE

OK, CUMPLE
x
Mu = Wnu A
2
0.77
Mu = 9,830 x 2.00 = 7,526 Kg/m
2
Mu = 7,526 Kg/m
Mu 7,526 x 100 Kg/cm

Ku = = Ku = = 1.45
bd 200 cm x 2601 cm
Ku = 1.45 Kg/cm
f'c = 210 Kg/cm
Para fy = 4200 Kg/cm p = 0.0004

Ku = 1.45
- Area de acero :
p
As = b d 0.0004 200 51 = 4.08
As = 4.08 cm
Asmin = 0.0018 b d 0.0018 200 51 = 18.36
Asmin = 18.36 cm
As = 18.36 cm
As = 18.36 cm 10 de 5/8 " = 19.79 cm

1.59
- Espaciamiento :
A - 2 r - 200 - 2 7.5 - 1.59
S = = = 20.379
n - 1 10 - 1
S = 20 cm
USAR 10 de 5/8 @ 0.20 m
B 2.00 m
Ast = As x = 19.7933 cm x = 19.79 cm
A 2.00 m
Ast = 19.793 cm 10 de 5/8 " = 19.79 cm

1.59
- Espaciamiento :
B - 2 r - 200 - 2 7.5 - 1.59

S = = = 20.379
n - 1 10 - 1
S = 20 cm
USAR 10 de 5/8 @ 0.20 m
a.- 0.88 0.88

0.25
10 5/8 @ 0.20
25cm
0.60
r= 7.5 cm 10 5/8 @ 0.20
2.00
b.-
@ 0.20
0.25 2.00
5/8
0.25

10 5/8 @ 0.20
10
2.00
a.- 88 88
0.25 Donde:
Ld = 88 - 7.5
Ld = 80.00 cm
2.00
1= 0.06 Ab fyf'c = 0.06 x 1.59 x 4200 210 = 28

3= Ldb = 30 cm = mnimo = 30 cm = 30 cm
Entonces :
Pu = 39,300 Kg
Pn = (0.85 f'c A2 x A )
A1
Donde :
Debe cumpler: A2
A1
2
0.25 2.00

A1 0.25 2.00
2.00 0.25 Xo
0.25 =
Xo 0.25 2.00
0.25
Xo = 2.00
A2 = 2.00 x Xo
2.00 A2 = 2.00 x 2.00 = 4.00
A2 4.00
=
A1 0.0625
A2
A1
= 8.00 > 2 Cumple
A2
A1
Pn = 0.70 ( 0.85 x 210 x 8 x 625 ) = 624,750 Kg
Pn > Pu Cumple
624,750 Kg > 39,300 Kg

Pn > Pu
As =
fy
4 Dowells ( ")
h= 1.00 m

4 5/8 " +
[] " 2 @ 0.05 16 3/4 "
4 @ 0.10 3 @ 0.15
Rto a 0.25
N.T.N 0.00 N.T.N 0.00

4 ### "
(Dowelss)
1.50 1.00
10 5/8 @ 0.20
25cm
0.60
10 5/8 @ 0.20
2.00
b.-
@ 0.20
2.00
5/8

10 5/8 @ 0.20
10
2.00
SULELO
CONCRETO :
CEMENTO :
RECUBRIMIENTO:
r = 7.5 cm
ACERO :
P)
(Acero en Comp)
(Comp)
cm
cm
ltiplo de 10)
OK
tn
, CUMPLE
K, CUMPLE
1.45
4.08
18.36
20.379
cm
20.379
0.20
0.20
g de desarrollo de
arra a traccin.
7.5
28
A GANCHO
4.00
0.00
0.20
0.20

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PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS LATERALES

Diseo por servicio

N PISOS 3 PISOS VIVIENDA

N PISOS 0 PISOS AZOTEA

CARGAS MUERTAS CARGA VIVA (PL)

PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 11.51 m2 x 3

BxT= 41.25 = 786 cm2 786 cm = 28.03 cm

P Cuantia min = 0.01

Area de As = 0.01 25 35 = 8.75 cm2

p 0.01 0.06 OK Cumple

Pu > Pd diseo OK CUMPLE

N PISOS 3 PISOS VIVIENDA

N PISOS 0 PISOS AZOTEA

CARGAS MUERTAS CARGA VIVA (PL)

PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 10.92 m2 x 3

BxT= 38.75 = 738 cm2 738 cm = 27.17 cm

P Cuantia min = 0.01

Area de As = 0.01 25 30 = 7.50 cm2

p 0.01 0.06 OK Cumple

Pu > Pd diseo OK CUMPLE

N PISOS 3 PISOS VIVIENDA

N PISOS 0 PISOS AZOTEA

CARGAS MUERTAS CARGA VIVA (PL)

PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 8.56 m2 x 3

BxT= 31.25 = 595 cm2 595 cm = 24.40 cm

P Cuantia min = 0.01

Area de As = 0.01 25 25 = 6.25 cm2

p 0.01 0.06 OK Cumple

Pu > Pd diseo OK CUMPLE

N PISOS 0 PISOS VIVIENDA

N PISOS 0 PISOS AZOTEA

CARGAS MUERTAS CARGA VIVA (PL)

PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0

BxT= - = - cm2 0 cm = 0.00 cm

P Cuantia min = 0.01

Area de As = 0.01 15 25 = 3.75 cm2

p 0.01 0.06 OK Cumple

Pu > Pd diseo OK CUMPLE

N PISOS 0 PISOS VIVIENDA

N PISOS 0 PISOS AZOTEA

CARGAS MUERTAS CARGA VIVA (PL)

PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0

BxT= - = - cm2 0 cm = 0.00 cm

P Cuantia min = 0.01

Area de As = 0.01 15 70 = 10.50 cm2

p 0.01 0.06 OK Cumple

Pu > Pd diseo OK CUMPLE

N PISOS 0 PISOS VIVIENDA

N PISOS 0 PISOS AZOTEA

CARGAS MUERTAS CARGA VIVA (PL)

PD = 730 Kg/m2 x 12.08 m2 x 0

BxT= - = - cm2 0 cm = 0.00 cm

P Cuantia min = 0.01

Area de As = 0.01 15 40 = 6.00 cm2

p 0.01 0.06 OK Cumple

Pu > Pd diseo OK CUMPLE

Hallar la Profundidad de desplante de la ciemtacion de acuerdo al Lmite Liquido y lmite Plstico

DATOS [ (0.83 - 0.017 Ip) Ip -4]

[( 0.83 - 0.017 x 13.48 ) 13 - 4]

Df = 1.50 Df asumido segn criterio del Ing Proyectista.

hf = Df + h(piso y Falso piso) hf = 1.50 + 0.15 hf = 1.65

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA AISLADA :

S/C 250 Kg/m2