Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 1 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.

Frmulas de ( a + b ) ( a 2 ab + b 2 ) = a 3 + b3 sin cos tg ctg sec csc Grfica 4. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x : sin + sin = 2sin
1 1
( + ) cos ( )

( a + b ) ( a3 a 2 b + ab 2 b3 ) = a 4 b 4
0 0 1 0 1 2 2
Clculo Diferencial 30 12 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 4 1 1
sin sin = 2 sin ( ) cos ( + )
( a + b ) ( a 4 a 3b + a 2 b 2 ab3 + b 4 ) = a 5 + b5
e Integral VER.6.8 45 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3
2 2
( a + b ) ( a5 a 4 b + a 3b 2 a 2 b3 + ab 4 b5 ) = a 6 b 6
1 1
60 3 2 12 3 1 3 2 2 3 cos + cos = 2 cos ( + ) cos ( )
Jess Rub Miranda (jesusrubim@yahoo.com) 90 1 0 0 1
2 2 2
http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ n 1 1
cos cos = 2 sin ( + ) sin ( )
( a + b ) ( 1) a n k b k 1 = a n + b n n
k +1
1
impar y = sin x y , 2 2
k =1 2 2
VALOR ABSOLUTO
sin ( )
0

y = cos x y [ 0, ]
n
a si a 0 ( a + b ) ( 1)
k +1
a n k b k 1 = a n b n n par tg tg =
a = k =1
-1
arc ctg x cos cos
a si a < 0 arc sec x

y = tg x y , arc csc x
1
SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS sin cos = sin ( ) + sin ( + )
-2

a = a 2 2
2
-5 0 5

a a y a a a1 + a2 + + an = ak y = ctg x = tg
1
y 0, IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS 1
k =1 x sin sin = cos ( ) cos ( + )
sin + cos 2 = 1
2

a 0 y a =0 a=0 n 2
c = nc
1
y = sec x = cos y [ 0, ] 1 + ctg 2 = csc 2 1
n n
x cos cos = cos ( ) + cos ( + )
a = ak
k =1
ab = a b tg 2 + 1 = sec 2 2
k n n
1
k =1 k =1
ca = c ak y = csc x = sen y , tg + tg
2 2 sin ( ) = sin
k
n n k =1 k =1 x tg tg =
a+b a + b a ak n n n ctg + ctg
cos ( ) = cos
k
k =1 k =1
( ak + bk ) = ak + bk Grfica 1. Las funciones trigonomtricas: sin x ,
FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS
cos x , tg x :
tg ( ) = tg
k =1 k =1 k =1
EXPONENTES
ex e x
sinh x =
n
a p a q = a p+q (a
k =1
k ak 1 ) = an a0 2
sin ( + 2 ) = sin 2
ap e x + e x
= a pq
1.5
n
n cos ( + 2 ) = cos cosh x =
aq
a + ( k 1) d = 2 2a + ( n 1) d
1

tg ( + 2 ) = tg
2
(a )
p q
=a pq k =1 0.5

tgh x =
sinh x e x e x
=
n
= (a + l ) sin ( + ) = sin cosh x e x + e x
(a b)
0
= a b
p p p
2 -0.5
cos ( + ) = cos 1 e x + e x
p n
1 r n
a rl ctgh x = =
a ap
= p ar k 1 = a
1 r
=
1 r
-1
tg ( + ) = tg tgh x e x e x
b b k =1
-1.5 sen x
1 2
sin ( + n ) = ( 1) sin sech x = =
cos x n

( )
n
1 2

tg x
a p/q = a p cosh x e x + e x
q
k = n + n -2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
2 cos ( + n ) = ( 1) cos
n
k =1
LOGARITMOS 1 2
csch x = =
k = ( 2n3 + 3n 2 + n )
n
1 Grfica 2. Las funciones trigonomtricas csc x ,
log a N = x a x = N 2
tg ( + n ) = tg sinh x e x e x
6 sec x , ctg x :
log a MN = log a M + log a N k =1
sinh :
sin ( n ) = 0
k 3 = ( n 4 + 2n3 + n 2 )
n
1
M 2.5
cosh : [1,
log a = log a M log a N k =1 4 2 cos ( n ) = ( 1)
n
N tgh : 1,1
( 6n5 + 15n4 + 10n3 n ) tg ( n ) = 0
n
1

1.5

log a N r = r log a N k 4
= 1 ctgh : {0} , 1 1,
k =1 30
2n + 1
= ( 1)
log b N ln N
0 ,1]
n
+ ( 2n 1) = n
0.5
log a N = = 1+ 3 + 5 + 2 sin sech :
log b a ln a 0
2
n csch : {0} {0}
n! = k 2n + 1
-0.5
log10 N = log N y log e N = ln N -1 cos =0
ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS k =1
-1.5 2 Grfica 5. Las funciones hiperblicas sinh x ,
a ( c + d ) = ac + ad n n! csc x
2n + 1
= , kn cosh x , tgh x :
-2
=
sec x

k ( n k )!k !
ctg x tg
( a + b) ( a b) = a b 2 2
-2.5
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 2 5

n
n
4

( a + b ) ( a + b ) = ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 ( x + y ) = xnk y k
n
2 Grfica 3. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
sin = cos 3

k =0 k arcsin x , arccos x , arctg x : 2

( a b ) ( a b ) = ( a b ) = a 2 2ab + b 2
2
2

n!
( x1 + x2 + + xk ) =
1

x1n1 x2n2 cos = sin +

n
( x + b ) ( x + d ) = x 2 + ( b + d ) x + bd xknk 4

2 0
n1 ! n2 ! nk !
( ax + b ) ( cx + d ) = acx 2 + ( ad + bc ) x + bd
-1

sin ( ) = sin cos cos sin

3
CONSTANTES -2

( a + b ) ( c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd = 3.14159265359 2
cos ( ) = cos cos sin sin -3
senh x
cosh x
tgh x

( a + b ) = a3 + 3a 2b + 3ab 2 + b3
3 e = 2.71828182846 1
tg tg
-4
-5 0 5

TRIGONOMETRA tg ( ) = FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS INV

( a b ) = a 3 3a 2b + 3ab 2 b3
3 1 tg tg
( )
0

sen =
CO
csc =
1
sin 2 = 2sin cos sinh 1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1 , x
( a + b + c ) = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
2
HIP sen
( )
-1

cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2

arc sen x

cosh 1 x = ln x x 2 1 , x 1
arc cos x

( a b ) ( a + ab + b ) = a b
CA 1 arc tg x
2 2 3 3
cos = sec = -2
2 tg
cos
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
HIP tg 2 = 1 1+ x
( a b ) ( a 3 + a 2 b + ab 2 + b3 ) = a 4 b 4 sen CO 1 1 tg 2 tgh 1 x = ln , x <1
tg = = ctg = 2 1 x
( a b ) ( a 4 + a 3b + a 2 b 2 + ab3 + b 4 ) = a 5 b5 cos CA tg 1
sin 2 = (1 cos 2 ) 1 x +1
2 ctgh 1 x = ln , x >1
n
radianes=180 2 x 1
( a b ) a n k b k 1 = a n b n n 1
cos 2 = (1 + cos 2 )
k =1 2 1 1 x2
1 cos 2 sech 1 x = ln , 0 < x 1
tg 2 = x

HIP
CO 1 + cos 2
1 x2 + 1
csch 1 x = ln + , x 0
x x

CA
Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 2 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.

tgh udu = ln cosh u

IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP d dv du DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBLICAS INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
( uv ) = u + v
cosh 2 x sinh 2 x = 1 d du
e du = e
u u
dx dx dx sinh u = cosh u
1 tgh 2 x = sech 2 x d dw dv du dx dx ctgh udu = ln sinh u
( uvw ) = uv + uw + vw au a > 0
a du = ln a a 1 sech udu = tg ( sinh u )
u
dx dx dx dx d du
ctgh 2 x 1 = csch 2 x cosh u = sinh u
d u v ( du dx ) u ( dv dx ) dx dx
sinh ( x ) = sinh x csch udu = ctgh ( cosh u )
1
= d du au 1
dx v v2 tgh u = sech 2 u ua du = ln a u ln a
u

cosh ( x ) = cosh x dx dx 1
= ln tgh u
tgh ( x ) = tgh x
d n
dx
( u ) = nu dx
n 1 du
d
ctgh u = csch 2 u
du
ue du = e ( u 1)
u u 2
dx dx INTEGRALES DE FRAC
sinh ( x y ) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y dF dF du ln udu =u ln u u = u ( ln u 1)
= (Regla de la Cadena) d
sech u = sech u tgh u
du du 1 u
cosh ( x y ) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y dx du dx dx dx 1 u u 2 + a 2 = a tg a
du 1 log ( u ln u u ) = ( ln u 1)
udu =
tgh x tgh y
a
= d du ln a ln a
tgh ( x y ) = csch u = csch u ctgh u 1 u
dx dx du = ctg
1 tgh x tgh y dx dx u2
u log a udu = 4 ( 2log a u 1)
a a
dF dF du 1 ua
sinh 2 x = 2sinh x cosh x DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV
=
u 2 a 2 = 2a ln u + a ( u > a )
du 2 2
dx dx du d 1 du u2
cosh 2 x = cosh 2 x + sinh 2 x
dy dy dt f 2 ( t ) x = f1 ( t )
senh 1 u =
1 + u 2 dx u ln udu = 4 ( 2ln u 1) 1 a+u
a 2 u 2 = 2a ln a u ( u < a )
dx du 2 2
tgh 2 x =
2 tgh x = = donde
1 + tgh 2 x dx dx dt f1( t ) y = f 2 ( t ) d 1 du + si cosh u > 0
-1 INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO
cosh 1 u = , u >1
1 DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP dx u 2 1 dx si cosh u < 0
-1
sin udu = cos u INTEGRALES CON
sinh 2 x = ( cosh 2 x 1)
2 d
( ln u ) =
du dx 1 du
=
d
tgh 1 u =
1 du
, u <1 cos udu = sin u
du
= sin
u
1 dx u u dx dx 1 u 2 dx a2 u2 a
cosh 2 x = ( cosh 2 x + 1) sec udu = tg u
2
d log e du d 1 du
2 ( log u ) = 1
ctgh u = , u >1 = cos
u
cosh 2 x 1 1 u 2 dx csc udu = ctg u
2
dx u dx dx a
tgh 2 x =
cosh 2 x + 1 du sech 1 u > 0, u 0,1
( )
d log e du
( log a u ) = a a > 0, a 1 d
sech 1 u =
1

si
sec u tg udu = sec u
du
= ln u + u 2 a 2
dx u dx sech 1 u < 0, u 0,1 u 2 a2
tgh x =
sinh 2 x dx u 1 u 2 dx + si
cosh 2 x + 1
d u
( e ) = eu
du
d 1 du csc u ctg udu = csc u du1 u
dx dx csch 1 u = , u0 u a 2 u 2 = a ln a + a 2 u 2
e x = cosh x + sinh x dx u 1 + u 2 dx tg udu = ln cos u = ln sec u
e x = cosh x sinh x
d u
( a ) = a u ln a
du
ctg udu = ln sin u
du 1 a
dx dx INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS, PROPIEDADES
u u 2 a 2 = a cos u
ax 2 + bx + c = 0
OTRAS d v
dx
( u ) = vu v 1
du
dx
+ ln u u v
dv
dx
Nota. Para todas las frmulas de integracin deber
agregarse una constante arbitraria c (constante de sec udu = ln sec u + tg u 1 u
= sec
x=
b b 2 4ac
DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO integracin).
csc udu = ln csc u ctg u a a
{ f ( x ) g ( x )} dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
b b b
d du a2
2a ( sin u ) = cos u u 1 2 2 u 2
a u du = 2 a u + 2 sen a
2 u
sin udu =
sin 2u
a a a 2
dx dx
b 2 4ac = discriminante
cf ( x ) dx = c f ( x ) dx c
b b
2 4
( )
d du
( cos u ) = sin u
2
u 2 a
exp ( i ) = e
( cos i sin ) si , a a
u 1 u a du = 2 u a 2 ln u + u a
2 2 2 2 2

cos udu = 2 + 4 sin 2u

2
dx dx
f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx
b c b
LMITES d du
( tg u ) = sec2 u MS INTEGRALES
a a c

tg udu = tg u u
2

f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
1 b a
lim (1 + x ) x = e = 2.71828... dx dx e au ( a sin bu b cos bu )
e sin bu du =
au
udu = ( ctg u + u )
x 0 a b
d
( ctg u ) = csc2 u
du
ctg
2
a 2 + b2
f ( x ) dx = 0
x a
1 dx dx
lim 1 + = e a e au ( a cos bu + b sin bu )
x
x d
( sec u ) = sec u tg u
du
m ( b a ) f ( x ) dx M ( b a )
b u sin udu = sin u u cos u e
au
cos bu du =
a2 + b2
sen x dx dx
u cos udu = cos u + u sin u
a
=1
m f ( x ) M x [ a, b ] , m, M
lim 1 1
sec u du = 2 sec u tg u + 2 ln sec u + tg u
3
x 0 d du
x
( csc u ) = csc u ctg u INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV
1 cos x dx dx
f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
b b
lim =0 ALGUNAS SERIES
sin udu = u sin u + 1 u
2
x 0 d du
( vers u ) = sen u
a a
x
f ( x ) g ( x ) x [ a , b ] f '' ( x0 )( x x0 )
2
ex 1 dx dx f ( x ) = f ( x0 ) + f ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) +
=1 cos udu = u cos u 1 u
2
lim 2!
f ( x ) dx f ( x ) dx si a < b
x 0 x DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER b b

tg udu = u tg u ln 1 + u f ( n ) ( x0 )( x x0 )
n
x 1 d 1 du a a 2
lim =1 ( sin u ) = INTEGRALES + + : Taylor
x 1 ln x dx 1 u 2 dx n!
ctg udu = u ctg u + ln 1 + u
2
DERIVADAS d 1 du adx =ax f '' ( 0 ) x 2
( cos u ) = f ( x ) = f (0) + f ' ( 0) x +
sec udu = u sec u ln ( u + u )

f ( x + x ) f ( x ) y 2
1
af ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx
df 1 u 2 dx
Dx f ( x ) = dx 2!
= lim = lim
dx x 0 x x 0 x
d 1 du = u sec u cosh u f ( n) ( 0 ) x n
d ( tg u ) =
( u v w ) dx = udx vdx wdx + + : Maclaurin
csc udu = u csc u + ln ( u + )
(c) = 0 dx 1 + u 2 dx
u2 1
n!
udv = uv vdu ( Integracin por partes )
dx d 1 du x 2 x3 xn
d ( ctg u ) = ex = 1 + x + + + + +
( cx ) = c dx 1 + u 2 dx
u n+1
= u csc u + cosh u 2! 3! n!
dx
du + si u > 1 u du = n + 1 n 1
n
d 1 INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP x 3 x5 x 7 x 2 n 1
( sec u ) = sin x = x + + + ( 1)
n 1
d
( cx n ) = ncx n1 dx u u 2 1 dx si u < 1 du sinh udu = cosh u 3! 5! 7! ( 2n 1)!
dx
du si u > 1 u = ln u
x 2 n 2
d du dv dw
(u v w ) =
d
( csc u ) =
1
cosh udu = sinh u cos x = 1
x2 x4 x6
+ + + ( 1)
n 1

dx dx dx dx dx u u 2 1 dx + si u < 1 2! 4! 6! ( 2n 2 ) !
sech udu = tgh u
2

d du d 1 du x2 x3 x 4 n
( cu ) = c ( vers u ) = ln (1 + x ) = x
+ + + ( 1)
n 1 x

csch udu = ctgh u

2
dx dx dx 2u u 2 dx 2 3 4 n
2 n 1
x3 x 5 x 7
sech u tgh udu = sech u tg x = x +
3 5 7
+ + ( 1)
n 1 x

2n 1
csch u ctgh udu = csch u
Frmulas de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 3 de 3) http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ Jess Rub M.
ALFABETO GRIEGO
Mayscula Minscula Nombre Equivalente
Romano
1 Alfa A
2 Beta B
3 Gamma G
4 Delta D
5 Epsilon E
6 Zeta Z
7 Eta H
8 Teta Q
9 Iota I
10 Kappa K
11 Lambda L
12 Mu M
13 Nu N
14 Xi X
15 Omicron O
16 Pi P
17 Rho R
18 Sigma S
19 Tau T
20 Ipsilon U
21 Phi F
22 Ji C
23 Psi Y
24 Omega W

NOTACIN
sin Seno.
cos Coseno.
tg Tangente.
sec Secante.
csc Cosecante.
ctg Cotangente.
vers Verso seno.
arcsin = sin Arco seno de un ngulo .
u = f ( x)
sinh Seno hiperblico.
cosh Coseno hiperblico.
tgh Tangente hiperblica.
ctgh Cotangente hiperblica.
sech Secante hiperblica.
csch Cosecante hiperblica.
u, v, w Funciones de x , u = u ( x ) , v = v ( x ) .

Conjunto de los nmeros reales.

= {, 2, 1,0,1, 2,} Conjunto de enteros.

Conjunto de nmeros racionales.

c
Conjunto de nmeros irracionales.

= {1, 2,3,} Conjunto de nmeros naturales.

Conjunto de nmeros complejos.