23-8-2017

Trabajo Final De Puentes

GRUPO #1
DISEO DEL PUENTE

Luz Libre (tramo ms corto) = 45.10m (147.93 pies)

Ancho Libre = 8.00 m (26.24 pies)
Carga viva Hs20 = 16,000 Lb
Superficie de Rodadura = 150kg/m ( 0.15ton/m)
Espesor = 0.20 m
Fc = 280kg/cm
Fy= 4200kg/cm

45.10 m
mmmm
mmmm
mmmm
mmmm
mmm
mm

8.00 m
mmmm
mmmm
mmmm
mmmm
mmm
mm
Diseo de la Losa Paralelo al Trfico

1. Espesor Mnimo (e min)= 0.20 m (asumido)

2. Calculo de la Carga permanente (Cp)

W Losa=2.4 ton/m3 * (0.20 m) *(1 m)=0.48 ton/m

W Rodadura= (0.15ton/m2) *(1m)=0.15 ton/m

CP =0.63 ton/m

3. Calculo De Momentos

a) Calculo de momento de carga permanente (MCP)

2 0.63 (45.60 )2

MCP = = = 163.75 ton-m
8 8

b) Momento debido a la carga viva (MCV)

S = 45.60 m (149.568 pies)

MCV = 1000 S = 1000 lb * (149.568 pies) = 149,568 lb-ft (20.73 ton-m)

c) Momento debido a la carga de impacto (MCI)

MCI = I*MCV

L = 45.10 m (147.93 pies)

50 50
I (accin del esfuerzo) = = = 0.18 30
L+125 147.93 +125
(Escoger 0.18)

MCI = 0.18 *(20.73 ton-m) =3.73 ton-m

 d) Momento ltimo (Mu)

Mu =1.3 MCP + 2.17 MCV + 2.17 MCI

Mu =1.3 (163.75) + 2.17 (20.73) + 2.17 (3.73) = 265.95 ton-m

4. Calculo de cuantas ()

d= peralte efectivo

d= e-rec

e =20 cm d= (20cm -3cm)= 17cm

14 14
a) Cuanta mnima (min) = = = 0.0033
Fy 4200

b) Cuanta mxima (max) = 0.75 * ba

= 0.85
fC 87000 350 87000
ba = 0.85 [87000+Fy] = 0.85 0.85 [87000+4200] = 0.0574
Fy 4200

max = 0.75 *0.0574 = 0.0431

 c) Cuanta efectiva (efe) =

2.36 () 350 2.36 (26.95105)

efe=1.18+) [1 1 0.90
] = 1.18(4200) [1 1 0.90 (100)(350)(17)2 ]

efe= 0.0319

efe> Min

efe< Max Usar efe = 0.0319

5. Calculo del Acero

rea de acero (AS) = * B* d = 0.0319 * 100* 17 =54.23cm

Acero a usar varilla 1 (rea = 5.07 cm)

As 54.23
Cantidad de acero = A Varilla = = 10.69 = 11 Unidades
5.07 cm

A varilla100 5.07100
Separacin = = = 9.34 cm
As 54.23

USAR 9 UD 1 @ 9.34 cm

6. Acero temperatura

Ast=

Ast= =17.99% 67% (Ok)
.
Ast= 0.1799*43.32 cm2 = 7.79 cm2

rea de acero de 1/2 (1.27 cm2)

.
Cantidad de varillas= = 6.13 = 7 unidades
.
Diseo de la Losa Perpendicular al Trfico

1. Espesor Mnimo (e min) = .

2. Carga permanente (Cp) = 0.63ton/m

3. Calculo De Momentos

a) Calculo de momento de carga permanente (MCP)

S = 8.3 m

2 0.63

(8.3)
MCP = = = 5.43 ton-m
8 8

b) Momento debido a la carga viva (MCV)

S = 8m (26.24pies)

(+2) (26.24+2)
MCV = Hs20 = *P20 = )*16,000lb
32 32
= 14,120 lb-ft (1.95 ton-m)

c) Momento debido a la carga de impacto (MCI)

MCI = I*MCV

L = 8 m (26.24 pies)
50 50
I (accin del esfuerzo) = L+125
= 26.24 +125
= 0.33 0.33 0.30
usar 0.30
 MCI = 0.30 *(1.95 ton-m) = 0.585 ton-m

d) Momento ltimo (Mu)

Mu =1.3 MCP + 2.17 MCV + 2.17 MCI

Mu =1.3 (5.43) + 2.17 (1.95) + 2.17 (0.585) = 12.56 ton-m

4. Calculo de cuantas ()
14 14
d) Cuanta mnima (min) = = = .
Fy 4200

e) Cuanta mxima (max) = 0.0431

f) Cuanta efectiva (efe) =

2.36 () 350 2.36 (12.56105)

efe=1.18+) [1 1 0.90
]=1.18(4200) [1 1 0.90 (100)(350)(172) ]

efe= 0.0126

min efe max Usar efe= 0.0126

5. Calculo del Acero

rea de acero (AS) = * B* d = 0.0126 * 100* 17 = 21.42 cm

Acero a usar varilla 3/4 (rea = 2.85 cm)

As 21.42
Cantidad de acero = = = 7.52 = 8 Unidades
A Varilla 2.85cm
 A varilla100 2.85100
Separacin = = = 13.30 cm
As 21.42

USAR 6 UD 3/4 @ 17 cm

6. Acero a temperatura (Ast) (Perpendicular)

S = 8 m (26.24 pies)
100 100
= = 19.52% 50% (OK)
26.24

Ast = As*% = 21.42cm * 0.1952 = 4.18 cm

Acero a usar varilla 1/2 (rea = 1.27 cm)

As 4.18
Cantidad de acero = = = 3.29 = 4 Unidades
A Varilla 1.27 cm

USAR 4 UND @ 1/2"