144 = 12

3 3
125 = 53 = 5
 ao 1 5o 1 (8)o 1 (3,71)o 1
a a
1
3 3
1
(7) 7
1

3 3 3
216 = 6 = 6
81 = , 81 = ; 2
2 = .

a x .a y a x y
a )103.105 108
b)7 4.7 75

ax
y
a x y
a
28 54
a ) 2 26 b) 53
2 5

a n a
.a.a .a.a a
.a
" n " vezes

a a
x y xy

2.2.2.2.2.2 26 64 a) 2 2
3 2 6

5.5.5.5 54 625 b) 10 102 4 8

3 3.3.3.3.3 243
5
Ateno : 2 3 2
23
2
 1 1 1
a x 25
ax 25 32
1 1
a 1 31
a 3
x x 2 2
a b 2 5 25

b a 5 2 4

(24 =
16 28 = 256)
283 284
284 283

10240,1 810,25

Resoluo :
10240,1 810,25
1 1
102410 814
10
1024 4 81
10
210 4 34
2 3 5 ( e)

283
38.45.512 5
32 32 2 16 16 2 8 82 4 42 2 2 2 1

a)9,5.1010 Resoluo:
b) 0,95.10 12 38.45.512

c)9,5.1012 38.(22 )5 .512

d )95.1012 38.210.512

e)9,5.1014 38.210.510.52 38.(2.5)10 .52

38.1010.52 19.2.1010.52
19.1011.5 95.1011
9, 5.1012 (c)

I ) 32000 23000
2
1 1
II )
3 3
2
2 2
III )
3 3

64 8 82 64
3
64 4 43 64
2
9 3 3 9

25 5 5 25

Resoluo:
I )32000 23000
(32 )1000 (23 )1000
91000 81000 ( F )

2 2
1 1 2 2
II ) III )
3 3 3 3
1 1 2 4
(V ) (F )
3 9 3 9
(b)
Resoluo:
317 316 5 316 (3 1) 5 316.2
5
6 6 6
316 5 15 3
5 3 33 27 (a)
3

Resoluo:

Z 5 13 7 3 8
5

Z 5 5 13 7 2

Z 5 5 13 9
Z 5 5 13 3
Z 5 5 16
Z 5 5 4
Z 5 1 1 (c )
 1 4 5 5 1 3 7
a) b)
7 7 7 9 9 9 9

5 1 15 2 17 7 5 3 21 20 18 19
a) b)
6 9 18 18 18 8 6 4 24 24 24 24
a)9,3777... b)12, 4828282...
9,3777... x (10) 12, 4828282... x (10)
93, 777... 10 x (10) 124,828282... 10 x (100)

937, 777... 100 x 12482,828282... 1000 x

937 93 100 x 10 x 12482 124 1000 x 10 x
844 90 x 12358 990 x
844 12358
x x
90 990

3
a) de 400
8
3 1200
400 8 50 ou 400 150
8 8
50 3 150

2
b) de 30
5
2 60
30 5 6 ou 30 12
5 5
6 2 12
 3 7
a) do total 12 b) do total 42
5 10
12 3 4 42 7 6 2
4 5 20 6 10 60 7

2 Resoluo:
5 2
de 280
7
280 7 40
40 2 80 amigos residem fora da sua cidade.

Resoluo: 7
2 3 9
300 300
5 5

3
do total 300
5
300 3 100
100 5 500

Resoluo:
7
35 questes
9

7
do total 35
9
35 7 5
5 9 45 questes no total.
 5
a)
2
5 2 5 2

2 2 2

6
b)
3
6 3 6 3
2 3
3 3 3

10
c)
6
2
10 6 10 6 5 6

6 6 6 3
 8 8
= 3 =
7+2 5

8 72 8( 72) 3 3 3
8 5 8 5 8 25
7+2 72 7 2
3 = =
5 3
5
3
5 5

8 ( 72) 8 ( 72)
74 3 10
4 =
2

4
103 4 4 4
10 2 10 2 10 8 4
4 4 = 4 = =5 8
2 2 24 2
4 10+3 4 ( 10+3)
=
103 10+3 10 3

6
4 ( 10 + 3) 4 ( 10 + 3) 3 =
= = 4( 10 + 3) 5 3
10 9 1

3 3 3 3
10 6 3 6 3 6 9 6 9
=
3+ 3 3 3 = = =
5 3 3 5 3
3 53 15
3
2 9
10 3 3 10 (3 3) =
= = 5
3+ 3 3 3 3 ( 3)

10 (3 3) 10 (3 3) 5(3 3)
= =
93 6 3