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E-Portafolio Ejercicios 3 y 4
E-Portafolio Ejercicios 3 y 4
Ejercicio 3.1
( + + )
Solucin
ln( + + 1)
u = ln( + + 1) =
1 1
+
2 2+1
= =
++1
1 1 1 1
( ( + + ) )
22 2+1
2+1
ln( + + 1) = xln( + + 1)
+
+ +1
+1
1 1
( + )
2 2+1
++1
1 1
1 (++1)
2
++1
1 1
1 (++1)
2
++1
1
2 +1
1
ln( + + 1) = xln( + + 1) 2
+1
+1
= 2 + 1
+1
+1 = 2 + 1
1 +1
ln( + + 1) = xln( + + 1) 2 (2 + 1 )
1 +1
+1
ln( + + 1) = xln( + + 1) + 1 + 2
+1
= =
1
= = =
2 3 +1
+1 +1
=
2 3 +1
+1 1
= + 2
+1
+1 1
= + ln( + 1 + )
2
1 +1 1
ln( + + 1) = xln( + + 1) + 1 + 2 ( + ln( + 1 + ))
2
+1 1
ln( + + 1) = xln( + + 1) + 1 + 2
+ 4 ln( + 1 + )
+
( + + ) = ( + + )
+ (
+ + ) +
1 (1 2 + )
1 2 (1 2 + )
1 2 +
1 2 2
1 2 +
()
2 2 1
1 2 +
2 2 1
1 2
2
+ 2
2 1 2 1
1 2
2 2 1
1 2
= = 1 2
= 2 + 1 = 2
22 1
2
22 1
Teniendo en cuenta algunas propiedades trigonomtricas nos resulta:
2
(2 1)(2 + 1)
Ahora hacemos una sustitucin en u:
= 2
1 1 1
+
2(2 + 1) 4( + 1) 4( 1)
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 +
2 ( + 1) 4 ( + 1) 4 ( 1)
arctan() ln( + 1) ( 1)
+
2 4 4
Ahora remplazamos u=tan
() ln( + 1) ( 1)
+
2 4 4
ln ( + 1) ( 1)
() 1 2 1 2
+
2 4 4
=
4
Entonces remplazamos
4
1 1
4
1
()
4
() ( + ) + ( ) + ( )
+
Ejercicio 4
+
Solucin:
1
4 + 2
Factorizando el denominador:
1
( 2 2 + )( 2 2 + )
+ 2 2
( 3 3 3 3 )
22 2 ( 2 + 2 + ) 22 2 ( 2 2 + )
1 + 2 1 2
3 3( 2 ) 3 3 (
2 2 + )
)
22 2 ( + 2 + ) 2
2 2 (
Resolviendo ahora:
+ 2
( 2 + 2 + )
1
+ 2 : 2 ( + 2) + 2 y se espera:
2
1 + 2 1
+ (2 )
2 ( + 2 + )
2 2 2
+ 2 +
Ahora resolviendo:
+ 2
( 2 + 2 + )
= 2 + 2 +
1
=
2 + 2
1
ln() = ln( 2 + 2 + )
Ahora resolviendo en :
1
2 + 2 +
Completando cuadrado:
1
2
( + ) + 2
2
Sustitucin:
2 +
=
2
2
=
Entonces:
2 1
2 + 1
()2
2 +
( ) 2
2
2+
+2 1 ( )2
( 2 + 2 +) = ln( 2 + 2 + ) + (2 ) 2
2 2
2
( 2 2 + )
1
+ 2 : 2 (2 2) + 2 y se espera:
2
2
2 2
+ 2
2( 2 2 + ) 2 2 +
1 2 2 1
+ ( 2)
2 ( 2 + )
2 2 2
2 +
Ahora resolviendo:
2 2
( 2 2 + )
= 2 2 +
1
=
2 2
1
ln() = ln( 2 2 + )
Completando cuadrado:
2
=
=
2
Entonces:
2 1
2 +1
()2
Se remplaza en u
2
( ) 2
1 2 2 1
+ ( 2)
2 ( 2 + )
2 2 2
2 +
2
2 ( 2) ( )
ln( 2 2 + ) 2
+
2
1 + 2 1 2
3 3( 2 ) 3 3 ( )
22 2 ( + 2 + ) 22 2 ( 2 2 + )
2+ 2
( )2 2( 2)( )
1 2 2 ln(2 2+) 2
ln( +2+)+(2 ) +
2 2 2
3 3 3 3
2
2 2 2
2 2
2+ 2
( )2 2( 2)( )
1 2 ln( 2 2+) 2
ln( 2 +2+) (2
2
)
2 2
3 3 + 3 3 3 3 + 3 3
22 2 22 2 22 2 22 2