Desarrollo de una Carta de Control

Repeticiones Nombres

No
1 0.99902 0.99892 0.99884 0.99892 0.99888
2 0.99984 0.99965 0.99947 0.99957 0.99952
3 0.99950 0.99946 0.99933 0.99923 0.99919
4 0.99893 0.99893 0.99892 0.99902 0.99879
5 0.99755 0.99764 0.99764 0.99755 0.99765
6 0.99792 0.99797 0.99793 0.99788 0.99788
7 0.99751 0.99756 0.99742 0.99756 0.99760
8 0.99783 0.99765 0.99769 0.99773 0.99777
9 0.99753 0.99758 0.99753 0.99758 0.99758
10 0.99779 0.99784 0.99784 0.99779 0.99779

1.00000
Grfico de Control
X_ Promedio

0.99950

X
X
0.99900
LC
Promedios X-

LC

0.99850

0.99800

0.99750

0.99700

0.99650
0.99750

0.99700

0.99650

subgrupos

0.99600
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

n Grfica X
Lnea central (LC) = X
n

Limite control superior (LCS ) = X

n

Limite control inferior (LCI ) = X -

n

n Grfica de R
Lnea central (LC ) = R
n

Limite control superior (LCS) = D

n

Limite control inferior (LCI) = D3R

n
de Control

Promedios Limites de Control X Promedios de Promedios

X (Promedio) R(Rango) LCS LCI X R

0.9989 0.00018 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9996 0.00037 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9993 0.00031 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9989 0.00023 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9976 0.0001 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9979 0.00009 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9975 0.00018 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9977 0.00018 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9976 0.00005 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174
0.9978 0.00005 0.998394598 0.998193802 0.9983 0.000174

1.00000
Grfico de Control
X_ Promedio

0.99950

X (Promedio)
X 0.99900
LCS
Promedios X-

LCI

0.99850

0.99800

0.99750

0.99700

0.99650
 0.99750

0.99700

0.99650

0.99600
7 8 9 10 1 2

0.99902 0.99984 0.99950

rior (LCS ) = X + A2R 0.99892 0.99965 0.99946

or (LCI ) = X - A2R 0.99884 0.99947 0.99933

0.99892 0.99957 0.99923

= R 0.99888 0.99952 0.99919

rior (LCS) = D4R

or (LCI) = D3R
 Tabla: TgraficoXR
1 2 3
Grficos X_ y R
Limites de ControlR Grfico de promedios
(X_) Grfico de rangos (R)
Factores para lmites Divisor para estimado
LCS LCI Tamao subgrupo de control de desviacin estndar
0.00039707 1.3224E-05 n A2 d2
0.00039707 1.3224E-05 2 1.880 1.128
0.00039707 1.3224E-05 3 1.023 1.693
0.00039707 1.3224E-05 4 0.729 2.059
0.00039707 1.3224E-05 5 0.577 2.326
0.00039707 1.3224E-05
0.00039707 1.3224E-05
0.00039707 1.3224E-05
0.00039707 1.3224E-05
0.00039707 1.3224E-05

000
Grfico de Control
X_ Promedio

950

X
900
LC

850

800

750

700

650

subgrupos
750

700

650

subgrupos

600
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

0.99893 0.99755 0.99792 0.99751 0.99783 0.99753

0.99893 0.99764 0.99797 0.99756 0.99765 0.99758

0.99892 0.99764 0.99793 0.99742 0.99769 0.99753

0.99902 0.99755 0.99788 0.99756 0.99773 0.99758

0.99879 0.99765 0.99788 0.99760 0.99777 0.99758

 4 5
Grficos X_ y R

Grfico de rangos (R)

Factores para lmites de control

D3 D4
- 3.267
- 2.574 Mnimo
- 2.282
- 2.114 Tpico

X (Promedio) X LCS

LCI
7 8 9 10

0.99779

0.99784

0.99784

0.99779

0.99779