RESULTADOS

Ecuaciones utilizadas en los clculos para el medidor de Venturi y placas de orificio

Tubo de vidrio DN 15
= = .

= = .

Tubo de vidrio DN 25
= = .

= = .

Tubo de acero inox DN 15

= . = .

= = .

Tubo de acero inox DN 25

= . = .

= = .

Tablas utilizadas para los clculos

Propiedades del agua

Densidad Viscosidad Peso

absoluta
Temperatura 10-3 Especfico

C kg/m3 kg/m.s N/m3

0 999.9 1.792 9805
5 1000.0 1.519 9806
10 999.7 1.308 9803
20 998.2 1.005 9786
40 992.2 0.656 9737
60 983.2 0.469 9658
80 971.8 0.357 9557
100 958.4 0.284 9438
Perdida de carga (hf)

=

2

=
2

Factor de friccin o ndice de resistencia (f)

2
= 2

64
= ( )

o Ecuacin de Swamee y Jain

0.25
=
5.74
(3.7 + 0.9 )2

o Ecuacin de Colebrook

1 2.51
= 2( + )
3.7

1
=
2.51 2
(2(3.7 + )

Se hizo uso de mtodos numricos mtodo de sustitucin con

un mximo de 15 repeticiones
 Ejemplo de la iteracin con sus respectivos valores

ITERACION f F(f)
1 10.0000000 0.0121907 rugosidad 0.0000015
2 0.0121907 0.0180310 Dimetro 0.017
3 0.0180310 0.0173414 Reynolds 137664.39
4 0.0173414 0.0174075
5 0.0174075 0.0174010
6 0.0174010 0.0174017
7 0.0174017 0.0174016
8 0.0174016 0.0174016
9 0.0174016 0.0174016
10 0.0174016 0.0174016
11 0.0174016 0.0174016
12 0.0174016 0.0174016
13 0.0174016 0.0174016
14 0.0174016 0.0174016
15 0.0174016 0.0174016

o Diagrama de Moody

Caudal real

=
Numero de Reynolds

2 2
=

Perdida de carga de la tubera de seccin constante

2

=
2
 Velocidad terica o real

= / = /

Rugosidad

Vidrio=0.0000015 m
Acero=0.000046 m

Considerar

Re < 2.100 Regimen laminar.

2.100 < Re < 4.000 Regimen de transicion.
4.000 < Re < 10.000 Regimen practicamente turbulento.
10.000 < Re Regimen turbulento.
 Tubo de vidrio DN 15

DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

qR h (real) hp
T(C) 3 qR (m3/s)
(m /h) (mmH2O) (mH2O)

24.50 1.1 0.00031 223.00 0.22

24.70 2 0.00056 668.00 0.67
24.80 3 0.00083 1320.00 1.32
25.00 4 0.00111 2300.00 2.30
25.30 5 0.00139 2192.00 2.19
25.80 6 0.00167 4486.00 4.49

CALCULOS
Indice de resistencia Perdida de carga
f teorico
3 Vreal VTeo
p (N/m2) qteo (m /s) Re Regimen Ecuacion de Ecuacion de J hf (real) hf (teorico)
(m/s) (m/s) (Rugosidad) f real
Laminar Swamee y Jain Colebrook(Tu (m) (m)
(Turbulento) rbulento)
2186.88 0.00031 1.35 1.35 0.0000015 24648.50 Turbulento 0.048117 - 0.02476 0.024819 0.28 0.22 0.22
6550.84 0.00056 2.45 2.45 0.0000015 45007.17 Turbulento 0.043603 - 0.02160 0.0216876 0.42 0.67 0.33
12944.78 0.00083 3.67 3.67 0.0000015 67582.02 Turbulento 0.038295 - 0.01984 0.0199250 0.86 1.32 0.69
22555.30 0.00111 4.90 4.90 0.0000015 90496.97 Turbulento 0.037535 - 0.01874 0.0188092 1.44 2.31 1.15
21496.18 0.00139 6.12 6.12 0.0000015 113731.12 Turbulento 0.022896 - 0.01795 0.0180152 2.16 2.20 1.72
43992.63 0.00167 7.35 7.35 0.0000015 137664.39 Turbulento 0.032544 - 0.01735 0.0174016 3.00 4.50 2.40
 Tubo de vidrio DN 25 DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

h (real)
T(C) qR (m3/h) qR (m3/s) hp (mH2O)
(mmH2O)

24.50 1 0.00028 26.00 0.03

24.80 2 0.00056 73.00 0.07
24.70 3 0.00083 133.00 0.13
25.20 4 0.00111 240.00 0.24
25.00 5 0.00139 340.00 0.34
25.90 6 0.00167 447.00 0.45
26.00 7 0.00194 575.00 0.58
27.20 8 0.00222 685.00 0.69
27.10 9 0.00250 864.00 0.86
27.5 10 0.00278 1031.00 1.03

CALCULOS
Indice de resistencia Perdida de carga
f teorico
3
p (N/m2) qteo (m /s) Vreal (m/s) VTeo (m/s) Re Regimen Ecuacion de Ecuacion de J hf (real) hf (teorico)
(Rugosidad) f real
Laminar Swamee y Jain Colebrook(Tu (m) (m)
(Turbulento) rbulento)
254.97 0.00028 0.52 0.52 0.0000015 14651.20 Turbulento 0.056803 - 0.02808 0.028080 0.02 0.03 0.01
715.89 0.00056 1.05 1.05 0.0000000 29458.83 Turbulento 0.039874 - 0.02365 0.023739 0.05 0.07 0.04
1304.28 0.00083 1.57 1.57 0.0000000 44141.64 Turbulento 0.032287 - 0.02158 0.021677 0.11 0.13 0.09
2353.60 0.00111 2.09 2.09 0.0000000 59361.74 Turbulento 0.032777 - 0.02024 0.020341 0.19 0.24 0.15
3334.26 0.00139 2.62 2.62 0.0000000 73963.87 Turbulento 0.029716 - 0.01934 0.019434 0.28 0.34 0.22
4383.57 0.00167 3.14 3.14 0.0000000 90011.33 Turbulento 0.027137 - 0.01859 0.018679 0.38 0.45 0.31
5638.82 0.00194 3.66 3.66 0.0000000 105473.59 Turbulento 0.025647 - 0.01802 0.018108 0.51 0.58 0.41
6717.56 0.00222 4.19 4.19 0.0000000 123376.48 Turbulento 0.023399 - 0.01749 0.017557 0.64 0.69 0.51
8472.95 0.00250 4.71 4.71 0.0000000 138487.62 Turbulento 0.023319 - 0.01712 0.017195 0.80 0.87 0.64
10110.66 0.00278 5.23 5.23 0.0000000 155088.86 Turbulento 0.022542 - 0.01677 0.016841 0.96 1.04 0.77
 Tubo de acero DN 15
DATOS EXPERIMENTALES
h (real)
T(C) qR (m3/h) qR (m3/s) hp (mH2O)
(mmH2O)

24.50 1 0.00028 94.00 0.09

24.80 2 0.00056 311.00 0.31
24.80 3 0.00083 587.00 0.59
25.10 4 0.00111 1043.00 1.04
25.20 5 0.00139 1508.00 1.51
25.80 6 0.00167 2103.00 2.10
26.20 7 0.00194 2781.00 2.78

CALCULOS
Indice de resistencia Perdida de carga
f teorico
qteo Vreal
p (N/m2) VTeo (m/s) Re Regimen Ecuacion de Ecuacion de J hf (real) hf (teorico)
(m3/s) (m/s) (Rugosidad) f real
Laminar Swamee y Jain Colebrook(Tu (m) (m)
(Turbulento) rbulento)
921.83 0.00028 1.06 1.06 0.0000460 20815.92 Turbulento 0.035474 - 0.03086 0.030493 0.10 0.09 0.08
3049.87 0.00056 2.11 2.11 0.0000460 41854.07 Turbulento 0.029344 - 0.02838 0.028074 0.38 0.31 0.30
5756.50 0.00083 3.17 3.17 0.0000460 62781.11 Turbulento 0.024616 - 0.02741 0.027137 0.82 0.59 0.66
10228.34 0.00111 4.23 4.23 0.0000460 83352.02 Turbulento 0.024605 - 0.02689 0.026637 1.43 1.05 1.14
14788.43 0.00139 5.28 5.28 0.0000460 105423.85 Turbulento 0.022768 - 0.02654 0.026303 2.20 1.51 1.76
20623.38 0.00167 6.34 6.34 0.0000460 127884.95 Turbulento 0.022053 - 0.02629 0.026075 3.15 2.11 2.52
27272.29 0.00194 7.40 7.40 0.0000460 150513.12 Turbulento 0.021428 - 0.02611 0.025910 4.25 2.79 3.40
 Tubo de acero DN 25
DATOS EXPERIMENTALES
h (real)
T(C) qR (m3/h) qR (m3/s) hp (mH2O)
(mmH2O)
24.80 1 0.00028 23.00 0.02
24.60 2 0.00056 54.00 0.05
24.90 3 0.00083 96.00 0.10
24.80 4 0.00111 159.00 0.16
25.00 5 0.00139 235.00 0.24
25.40 6 0.00167 306.00 0.31
27.00 7 0.00194 401.00 0.40
26.90 8 0.00222 534.00 0.53
27.20 9 0.00250 626.00 0.63
27.2 10 0.00278 749.00 0.75

CALCULOS
Indice de resistencia Perdida de carga

p Vreal VTeo f teorico

qteo (m3/s) Re Regimen Ecuacion de Ecuacion de J hf (real) hf (teorico)
(N/m2) (m/s) (m/s) (Rugosidad) f real
Laminar Swamee y Jain Colebrook(Tu (m) (m)
(Turbulento) rbulento)
225.55 0.00028 0.40 0.40 0.000046 12894.44 Turbulento 0.097741 - 0.03177 0.031454 0.01 0.023 0.01
529.56 0.00056 0.80 0.80 0.000046 25718.55 Turbulento 0.057367 - 0.02805 0.027808 0.03 0.054 0.03
941.44 0.00083 1.20 1.20 0.000046 38783.83 Turbulento 0.045330 - 0.02647 0.026233 0.07 0.096 0.06
1559.26 0.00111 1.60 1.60 0.000046 51577.75 Turbulento 0.042230 - 0.02558 0.025354 0.12 0.160 0.10
2304.56 0.00139 2.01 2.01 0.000046 65925.17 Turbulento 0.039953 - 0.02494 0.024723 0.18 0.236 0.15
3000.83 0.00167 2.41 2.41 0.000046 78321.46 Turbulento 0.036127 - 0.02456 0.024341 0.26 0.307 0.21
3932.47 0.00194 2.81 2.81 0.000046 94226.66 Turbulento 0.034796 - 0.02419 0.023982 0.35 0.403 0.28
5236.75 0.00222 3.21 3.21 0.000046 107325.80 Turbulento 0.035476 - 0.02396 0.023758 0.45 0.536 0.36
6138.96 0.00250 3.61 3.61 0.000046 121507.14 Turbulento 0.032862 - 0.02376 0.023565 0.57 0.628 0.45
7345.18 0.00278 4.01 4.01 0.000046 135007.94 Turbulento 0.031849 - 0.02361 0.023415 0.70 0.752 0.56