Ejercicios pg.

(156-157)

En los problemas 1 a 10 escriba la ecuacin diferencial en la forma: L(y) = g(x), donde L es un

operador diferencial lineal con coecientes constantes. Si es posible, factorice L:

5. + 10 + 25 =
( 3 + 102 + 25) =
( + 5)2 [] =
En los problemas 15 a 26 determine el operador diferencial lineal que anula la funcin dada:

19. cos 2
1 cos
( = 0; = 2; = 1)
[ 2 2 + ( 2 + 2 )] (cos )
[ 2 2(0) + ((0)2 + (2)2 )]1 (cos 2)
[ 2 + 4](cos 2)

En los problemas 65 a 72 resuelva el problema con valores iniciales.

69. + = 8cos 2 4 sin ; ( 2 ) = 1; ( 2 ) = 0
Solucin homognea
+ = 0 =
2 + = 0
(2 + 1) = 0 =
0
= 2
2 + 1 = 0

2 4 = 0
02 4(1)(1) = 0
4 < 0

2 4
=
2
2 4
=
2 2
0 4
=
2 2
=0
= 0; = 1
= +
 Solucin no homognea
+ = 8cos 2 4 sin
cos 2 sin
[ 2 2 + ( 2 + 2 )] (cos ) [ 2 2 + ( 2 + 2 )] (sin )
[ 2 2(0) + (02 + 22 )]1 (cos 2) [ 2 2(0) + (02 + 12 )]1 (sin )
[ 2 + 4][ 2 + 1]
[ 4 + 2 + 4 2 + 4]
[ 2 + 4]2

[2 + 4][2 + 1][ 2 + 1] = [(2 + 4)(cos 2) (2 + 1)(sin )](8 cos 2 4 sin )

[ 2 + 4][ 2 + 1][ 2 + 1] = 0

2 4 = 0 2 4 = 0
02 4(1)(4) = 0 02 4(1)(1) = 0
16 < 0 4 < 0

2 4 2 4
= =
2 2 2 2
0 16 0 4
= =
2 2 2 2
= 0 2 =0
= 0; = 2 = 0; = 1

= 0 2 ; = 0 1 ; = 0 1
1 cos + 2 sin + 3 cos 2 + 4 sin 2 + 5 cos + 6 sin = 0

= cos 2 + sin 2 + cos + sin

= 2 sin 2 + 2 cos 2 + cos sin + sin + cos
= 4 cos 2 4 sin 2 sin sin cos + cos + cos sin

+ = 8 cos 2 4 sin
3 cos 2 3 sin 2 2 sin + 2 cos = 8 cos 2 4 sin
cos 2 (3) = cos 2(8)
sin 2(3) = sin 2(0)
cos (2) = cos (0)
sin (2) = sin (4)

3 = 8 3 = 0 2 = 0 2 = 4

8 =0 =0 =2
=
3

= +

 = +
8
= 1 cos + 2 sin 3 cos 2 + 2 cos

16
= 1 sin + 2 cos + sin 2 + 2 cos 2 sin
3

Si ( ) =

8
= 1 cos + 2 sin cos 2 + 2 cos
3
8
1 = 1 cos + 2 sin cos(2) ( ) + 2 ( ) cos
2 2 3 2 2 2
8
1 = 2 +
3
8
2 = 1
3
11
2 =
3

Si ( ) =

16
= 1 sin + 2 cos + sin 2 + 2 cos 2 sin
3
16
0 = 1 sin + 2 cos + sin 2 ( ) + 2 cos 2 ( ) sin
2 2 3 2 2 2 2
0 = 1
1 =

= +