Transformadores de Tension Capacitivos e Inductivos 65
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Calixto Milla EsauTransformadores de Tension Capacitivos e Inductivos 65
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Calixto Milla EsauCommon questions
Con tecnología de IACapacitive voltage transformers aid in energy efficiency by stabilizing voltage levels and minimizing spikes, which can improve the performance and lifespan of electrical systems . They are also crucial for transmitting high-frequency signals across power lines, serving as reliable communication channels without significant energy losses . By allowing signal transmission along existing power lines, they eliminate the need for separate communication infrastructures, enhancing overall system efficiency .
Capacitive voltage transformers must comply with a wide range of international standards, including IEC, IEEE, UNE, BS, VDE, SS, CAN, AS, NBR, JIS, GOST, and NF . These standards are crucial as they ensure that transformers meet global safety, performance, and compatibility requirements. Such compliance facilitates the reliable integration of transformers into diverse power systems worldwide and supports consistent safety and operational benchmarks .
Hermetically sealed capacitive voltage transformers are environmentally friendly due to their use of high-quality, PCB-free insulating oils and recyclable materials resistant to weather conditions . These transformers offer excellent mechanical resistance to external conditions like temperature extremes and seismic activity, contributing to their robust performance and minimal maintenance requirements . The compact and mechanically robust design reduces the environmental footprint, enhancing transportation and installation efficiency .
The design of capacitive voltage transformers minimizes maintenance requirements through the use of hermetically sealed units that protect internal components from environmental factors . The transformers are constructed with high-quality materials that resist weathering and mechanical stress, such as seismic events, reducing wear and tear . Furthermore, these systems include built-in pressure release devices, ensuring safety and reliability without frequent maintenance interventions .
Ferroresonance typically occurs in electrical installations, especially in isolated networks, when there is ground discharge or during switching operations in single-pole voltage transformers . This phenomenon results from oscillations between the system's capacitance and the transformer's inductance, leading to significant voltage increases that can cause core saturation and excessive dielectric stress . Without adequate suppression mechanisms, ferroresonance can cause overheating and potentially destroy the transformer .
The risk of ferroresonance in capacitive voltage transformers is managed by integrating a reliable ferroresonance suppression circuit into the design, which ensures that key components do not become saturated or excessively stressed . This suppression system does not negatively impact transient response or operational precision, making it effective without compromising performance . Additionally, regular checking of voltage settings and proper system grounding are essential preventive measures .
Capacitive voltage transformers are designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions through durable materials and hermetically sealed structures that protect against moisture, temperature, and chemical exposure . Their structure includes robust, weather-resistant insulating materials and high-quality dielectric oils, which maintain performance across temperature extremes and provide mechanical stability during seismic events . This design ensures functionality in varied environments, such as high altitudes and saline or polluted atmospheres .
Capacitive voltage transformers consist of several key components: capacitors, coupling capacitors, blocking coils, and an electromagnetic unit including inductive transformers and auxiliary elements . The capacitors form a voltage divider between the high voltage terminal and the high frequency terminal, allowing high voltage to be reduced to manageable levels . Coupling capacitors are specifically used to transmit high-frequency communication signals, and blocking coils direct these signals along desired lines while preventing losses in other lines . The electromagnetic unit contains an inductive transformer and reactance that further supports voltage reduction and signal handling .
Capacitive voltage transformers must be transported vertically to preserve their integrity, with individual capacitors packed separately except the bottom unit, which is integrated with the tank . Any signs of damage or oil leakage observed upon arrival should be reported immediately . Upon installation, it is crucial to check the oil level through the gauge, ensure no oil stains are present, and verify all electrical connections, especially the grounding and high-frequency accessory connections, are secure before the equipment is powered up .
Capacitive voltage transformers maintain stability and precision through their high-capacity stability and reliable suppression of ferroresonance . They ensure the consistent transmission of high-frequency signals and reduce voltage spikes that might destabilize the system . Their precision can be adjusted within substations, allowing for high accuracy in measurements and operation, crucial for system stability .
