I.

MTODO DE NEWTON -RAPHSON

1. Hallar las racses de la ecuacin e -x+x-2=0

Solucin
1.1. Sea la ecuacin e-x +x-2=0
1.2. Hacemos f(x) = 0 una funcin
f(x) = e-x+x-2

1.3. Tabulamos f(x)

x f(x) = e-x+x-2 SIGNO

-3 15.0855369232 +
-2 3.3890560989 +
-1 -0.2817181715 -
0 -1 -
1 -0.6321205588 -
2 0.1353352832 +
3 1.0497870684 +

1.4. Grfico de Funcin

16

14

12

10

0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-2

1.5. Criterio de Convergencia

|(()^())/[()]^2 |
<1
 |(()^())/[()]^2 |

X=a f(x) = e-x+x-2 f'(x) = -e-x+1

1 -0.6321205588 0.6321205588
|(()^())/[()]^2 |
0.581976706869

1.6. Proceso Iterativo PRIMERA RAIZ

X=a f(x) = e-x+x-2 f'(x) = -e-x+1

1 -0.63212055882855800 0.6321205588
2 0.135335283236613000 0.8646647168
1.8434823573 0.001747686199673470 0.8417346711
1.8414060662 3.413759301906790E-07 0.8414057248
1.8414056604 1.287858708565180E-14 0.8414056604
1.84140566043696000 0.0000000000000000000 0.8414056604
 x f(x) signo
-3 1.12067752
-2 -0.1295265
raz [-2,-1]
-1 -0.3900487
0 0.4
1 -0.1752602
raz [1,2]
2 -0.026151
3 0.10166557

f(x)
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-0.2
-0.4

3 4 -0.6
 f''(x) = e-x |(()^())/[()]^2 |<1

0.3678794412

76706869 ok
Convergencia

_(+1)= _
((_()))/(
(_()@) )
2.0000000000000000000
1.8434823572503300000
1.8414060661579300000
1.8414056604369800000
1.8414056604369600000
1.8414056604369600000
2 3 4
 X=a f(x) = e-x+x-2

-2 3.3890560989
|(()^())/[()]^2 |
0.613471397025

X=a f(x) = e-x+x-2

-2 3.38905609893065000
-1.4695529282490000000 0.877738227226605000
-1.2073294806 0.137211573361625000
-1.1488056287 5.617477687843040E-03
-1.1461982125 1.071354714721200E-05
-1.14619322063885000 0.0000000000391997546
-1.14619322062058000 0.0000000000000000000
 |(()^())/[()]^2 |<1
f'(x) = -e-x+1 f''(x) = e-x

-6.3890560989 7.3890560989

0.613471397025 ok

_(+1)= _
f'(x) = -e-x+1 ((_()))/(
(_()@) )
-6.3890560989 -1.4695529282490000000
-3.3472911555 -1.2073294805543500000
-2.3445410539 -1.1488056286762000000
-2.1544231064 -1.1461982124861100000
-2.146208926 -1.1461932206388500000
-2.1461932207 -1.1461932206205800000
-2.1461932206 -1.1461932206205800000
I. MTODO DE NEWTON -RAPHSON
1. Hallar las racses de la ecuacin e -x+x-2=0

Solucin
1.1. Sea la ecuacin e-x +x-2=0

Despejo x

Si g(x) = 2-e-x

x
1

PARA RAICES POSITIVAS

x
2.0000000000000000000000
1.8646647167633900000000
1.8450518473052100000000
1.8419828720850000000000
1.8414971765224500000000
1.8414201737059900000000
1.8414079621425700000000
1.8414060254740200000000
1.8414057183297600000000
1.8414056696184300000000
1.8414056618930900000000
1.8414056606678900000000
1.8414056604735900000000
1.8414056604427700000000
1.8414056604378800000000
1.8414056604371100000000
1.8414056604369800000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
 1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000
1.8414056604369600000000

PARA NEGATIVOS

Despejando e
ln(e-x) = ln ( 2-x)
g'(x) = 1/(2-x)

x
-1

x
-1
1.098612288668110000000000
-0.103819801687510000000000
0.743754645621887000000000
0.228127394810939000000000
0.572036956364282000000000
0.356248983775584000000000
0.496980835179133000000000
0.407475861734698000000000
0.465320265815746000000000
0.428321717045102000000000
0.452144018453559000000000
0.436870735662777000000000
0.446689750730614000000000
0.440388298373645000000000
0.444436881064531000000000
0.441837614440021000000000
0.443507168949258000000000
0.442435105075069000000000
0.443123636894887000000000
0.442681482573138000000000
0.442965443173988000000000
0.442783087098831000000000
0.442900197792774000000000
0.442824989838856000000000
0.442873288693943000000000
0.442842271240009000000000
0.442862190713989000000000
0.442849398431602000000000
0.442857613651710000000000
0.442852337834604000000000
0.442855725969314000000000
0.442853550107334000000000
0.442854947447642000000000
0.442854050074800000000000
0.442854626368307000000000
0.442854256272226000000000
0.442854493948196000000000
0.442854341312524000000000
0.442854439335261000000000
0.442854376384991000000000
0.442854416811699000000000
0.442854390849638000000000
0.442854407522492000000000
0.442854396815174000000000
0.442854403691421000000000
0.442854399275490000000000
0.442854402111404000000000
0.442854400290178000000000
0.442854401459771000000000
0.442854400708657000000000
0.442854401191023000000000
0.442854400881248000000000
0.442854401080186000000000
0.442854400952427000000000
0.442854401034474000000000
0.442854400981783000000000
0.442854401015621000000000
0.442854400993891000000000
0.442854401007846000000000
0.442854400998884000000000
0.442854401004639000000000
0.442854401000943000000000
0.442854401003317000000000
0.442854401001793000000000
0.442854401002771000000000
0.442854401002143000000000
0.442854401002547000000000
0.442854401002287000000000
0.442854401002454000000000
0.442854401002347000000000
0.442854401002415000000000
0.442854401002371000000000
0.442854401002400000000000
0.442854401002381000000000
0.442854401002393000000000
0.442854401002386000000000
0.442854401002391000000000
0.442854401002387000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
 x=2- e-x
g(x) = 2 - e-x

g'(x)=e-x 1/ex

g'(x) = e-x
0.3678794412 <1 ok

PARA RAICES POSITIVAS

g(x) =2- e-x
1.86466471676339000000000
1.84505184730521000000000
1.84198287208500000000000
1.84149717652245000000000
1.84142017370599000000000
1.84140796214257000000000
1.84140602547402000000000
1.84140571832976000000000
1.84140566961843000000000
1.84140566189309000000000
1.84140566066789000000000
1.84140566047359000000000
1.84140566044277000000000
1.84140566043788000000000
1.84140566043711000000000
1.84140566043698000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
 1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000
1.84140566043696000000000

PARA NEGATIVOS

g'(x) =1/(2-x)
0.3333333333 <1 ok

g(x) =ln(2-x)
1.09861228866811000000000
-0.10381980168751000000000
0.74375464562188700000000
0.22812739481093900000000
0.57203695636428200000000
0.35624898377558400000000
0.49698083517913300000000
0.40747586173469800000000
0.46532026581574600000000
0.42832171704510200000000
0.45214401845355900000000
0.43687073566277700000000
0.44668975073061400000000
0.44038829837364500000000
0.44443688106453100000000
0.44183761444002100000000
0.44350716894925800000000
0.44243510507506900000000
0.44312363689488700000000
0.44268148257313800000000
0.44296544317398800000000
0.44278308709883100000000
0.44290019779277400000000
0.44282498983885600000000
0.44287328869394300000000
0.44284227124000900000000
0.44286219071398900000000
0.44284939843160200000000
0.44285761365171000000000
0.44285233783460400000000
0.44285572596931400000000
0.44285355010733400000000
0.44285494744764200000000
0.44285405007480000000000
0.44285462636830700000000
0.44285425627222600000000
0.44285449394819600000000
0.44285434131252400000000
0.44285443933526100000000
0.44285437638499100000000
0.44285441681169900000000
0.44285439084963800000000
0.44285440752249200000000
0.44285439681517400000000
0.44285440369142100000000
0.44285439927549000000000
0.44285440211140400000000
0.44285440029017800000000
0.44285440145977100000000
0.44285440070865700000000
0.44285440119102300000000
0.44285440088124800000000
0.44285440108018600000000
0.44285440095242700000000
0.44285440103447400000000
0.44285440098178300000000
0.44285440101562100000000
0.44285440099389100000000
0.44285440100784600000000
 0.44285440099888400000000
0.44285440100463900000000
0.44285440100094300000000
0.44285440100331700000000
0.44285440100179300000000
0.44285440100277100000000
0.44285440100214300000000
0.44285440100254700000000
0.44285440100228700000000
0.44285440100245400000000
0.44285440100234700000000
0.442854401002415000000000
0.442854401002371000000000
0.442854401002400000000000
0.442854401002381000000000
0.442854401002393000000000
0.442854401002386000000000
0.442854401002391000000000
0.442854401002387000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000
0.442854401002389000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
0.442854401002389000000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
0.442854401002389000000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
0.442854401002389000000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
0.442854401002389000000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
0.442854401002389000000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
0.442854401002389000000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
0.442854401002389000000000000
0.442854401002388000000000000
Laderivada solo para la convergencia

SOLO PARA POSITIVAS

Laderivada solo para la convergencia
X g(x) = (6+x)^0.5