EJEMPLO 1

Resolver el prtico mostrado

Asumir:

= 210 2
a = 30 60
= 30 45
= 760 3

A

=

a a ada
453
= 30 12200760 = 1.5

Viga
603
= 30 12600760 = 1.18

a aa
0.5+
a=
2+

a aa aaa
1+ 2
=

aa a a

a= =
2+ 2

Columnas k a = a K
1-2 2.26 0.65 0.33 1.75
2-3 1.18 0.37 0.37 7.87
4-5 1.18 0.53 0.53 11.27
5-6 1.77 0.47 0.47 10.00
6-7 2.36 0.54 0.54 11.49
8-9 0.79 0.79 0.23 11.01
9-10 1.18 0.37 0.37 7.87
10-11 1.18 0.37 0.37 7.87
 RIGIDES LATERAL ABSOLUTA (K)

= a
= (/)
= 12 / 2
760
ara h = 300 cm Do = 12 210 = 21.28 /
3002
760
ara h = 600 cm Do = 12 210 = 5.32/
6002
760
ara h = 200 cm Do = 12 210 = 47.88 /
2002

CALCULAMO DE . TRABAJAMOS CON LOS CONCEPTOS DE COLUMNAS EN PARALELO Y EN SERIE

3er piso = k = 7.78 + 11.49 + 7.78 = 27.23
2do piso = (k = 1.75) . k = 10.00 + 7.87 = 17.87
1er piso = (k = 1.75) . k = 11.27 + 11.01 = 22.28

APLICAMOS PORTICOS CON MESSANINE Y VIGAS ENTREPISO. COLUMNAS EN SERIE

1
k=
1 1
+
1 2
remplasmos
1
k= = 9.92
1 1
+
17.87 22.28

resolvemos
15 1.75
= 2.25
1.75 + 9.92
15 9.92
= 12.75
1.75 + 9.92

12.75 12.75 10
Calculamos 1 = = 0.57 cm ; 2 = = 0.71 cm ; 3 = = 0.37cm
22.28 17.87 27.23
PUNTOS DE IMFLEXION:

columns k 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
1-2 2.26 - 3/6 - 0.55 - 0 - 0.55
2-3 1.18 - - 6/3 0.45 - - - 0.4
4-5 1.18 - - - 0.64 - - - 0.64
5-6 1.77 2 - - 0.43 - - - 0.43
6-7 2.36 - -- - 0.45 - - - 0.45
8-9 0.79 - - - - - - 0
9-10 1.18 - - 2/3 0.46 - - 0 0.46
10-11 1.18 - - - 0.41 - - - 0.41
EJEMPLO 2

Aplicando el mtodo de Muto, analizar el prtico resuelto mediante los mtodos del Portal y
Voladizo

Asumir:

VIGAS = 0.3X0.5 m
COLUMNAS = 0.3X0.4 m
Ko = 0.0004 m3
E = 2000000 tn/m2

1. MOMENTOS DE INERCIA

Iv = bxh3/12 = 0.3*0.5^3/12 = 0.003125 m4

Ic = bxh3/12 = 0.3*0.4^3/12 = 0.0016 m4

2. COEFICIENTE DE RIGIDEZ A FLEXION

Kv = Iv/(L*Ko) = 0.003125/(5*0.0004) = 1.56

Kv = Iv/(L*Ko) = 0.003125/(6*0.0004) = 1.30

Kc = Ic/(H*Ko) = 0.0016/(4*0.0004) = 1.00

Kc = Ic/(H*Ko) = 0.0016/(3*0.0004) = 1.33
 3. COEFICIENTE "a"

1er Nivel 1.56/1 = 1.56

= Kv/Kc (1.56 + 1.3)/1 = 2.86
1.3/1 = 1.30

(0.5 + 1.56)/(2 + 1.56) = 0.58

a = 0.5 + /(2 + ) (0.5 + 2.86)/(2 + 2.86) = 0.69
(0.5 + 1.3)/(2 + 1.3) = 0.55

2do Nivel 1.56/2*1 = 1.17

= Kv/(2*Kc) (1.56 + 1.3)/2*1 = 2.15
1.3/2*1 = 0.98

(0.5 + 1.56)/(2 + 1.56) = 0.37

a = /(2 + ) (0.5 + 2.86)/(2 + 2.86) = 0.52
(0.5 + 1.3)/(2 + 1.3) = 0.33

4. RIGIDEZ LATERAL ESTANDAR "Do"

1er Nivel
Do = 12*E*Ko/h2 = 12*2000000*0.0004/(4^2) = 600 ton/m
2do Nivel
Do = 12*E*Ko/h2 = 12*2000000*0.0004/(3^2) = 1066.67 ton/m
5. RIGIDEZ LATERAL RELATIVA "D" Y RIGIDEZ LATERAL ABSOLUTA "K"

D = a* Kc K = D*Do

COL a Kc D Do K
1 2 1.56 0.58 1.00 0.58 600 348
2 3 1.17 0.37 1.33 0.49 1066.67 522.67
4 5 2.86 0.69 1.00 0.69 600 414
5 6 2.15 0.52 1.33 0.69 1066.67 736
7 8 1.30 0.55 1.00 0.55 600 330
8 9 0.98 0.33 1.33 0.44 1066.67 469.33

6. CORTANTES EN COLUMNA EN PARALELO

V = Q*(Ki/Ki)

Q1 = 15
Q2 = 10

V 1-2 = 15*348/(348 + 414 + 330) = 4.78 ton

V 2-3 = 10*522.67/(522.67 + 736 + 469.33) = 3.02 ton
V 4-5 = 15*414/(348 + 414 + 330) = 5.69 ton
V 5-6 = 10*736/(522.67 + 736 + 469.33) = 4.26 ton
V 7-8 = 15*330/(348 + 414 + 330) = 4.53 ton
V 8-9 = 10*469.33/(522.67 + 736 + 469.33) = 2.72 ton
7. DESPLAZAMENTOS
= Q/Ki

1er Nivel
1 = 15/(330 + 414 + 348) = 0.014 m
2do Nivel
2 = 10/(522.67 + 736 + 469.33) = 0.006 m

8. CORRECION POR ALTURA Y UBICACIN DEL PUNTO DE INFLEXIN

COL 1 2 3 Yo Y1 Y2 Y3 Y
1 2 1.56 0.75 0.57 0 -0.055 0 0.52
2 3 1.17 1.00 1.33 0.45 0 -0.027 0.42
4 5 2.86 0.75 0.55 0 0 0 0.55
5 6 2.15 1.00 1.33 0.45 0 0 0.45
7 8 1.30 0.75 0.59 0 -0.121 0 0.47
8 9 0.98 1.00 1.33 0.44 0 -0.033 0.41

9. MOMENTO FLECTOR EN COLUMNAS

MA = V(1 - Y)*H

MB = V(Y*H)

COL M V H Y MF
1 2 4.78 4 0.52 9.85
1 2
2 1 4.78 4 0.49 9.27
2 3 3.02 3 0.42 3.84
2 3
3 2 3.02 3 0.58 5.24
4 5 5.69 4 0.55 12.51
4 5
5 4 5.69 4 0.45 10.24
5 6 4.26 3 0.45 5.75
5 6
6 5 4.26 3 0.55 7.03
7 8 4.53 4 0.47 8.50
7 8
8 7 4.53 4 0.53 9.63
8 9 2.72 3 0.41 3.32
8 9
9 8 2.72 3 0.59 4.83
10. FUERZA CORTANTE EN VIGAS POR EQUILIBRIO

VIGA M MA MB MF L Q
2 5 9.27 3.84 13.11
2 5 5.00 4.22
5 2 10.24 5.75 7.99
3 6 5.24 0.00 5.24
3 6 5.00 1.75
6 3 7.03 0.00 3.51
5 8 8.50 9.63 9.07
5 8 6.00 3.67
8 5 3.32 9.63 12.95
6 9 7.03 0.00 3.51
6 9 6.00 1.39
9 6 4.83 0.00 4.83