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Ecuaciones Grado Uno Resueltos PDF
Ecuaciones Grado Uno Resueltos PDF
A. Introduccin terica
B. Ejercicios resueltos
A. INTRODUCCIN TERICA
Las ecuaciones de grado 1 son aquellas que se pueden expresar siempre del
siguiente modo:
ax + b = 0
b
x=
a
Decamos que resolver una ecuacin era dejar a la incgnita sola. Para una
ecuacin de grado 1, aislar a la incgnita de todos sus compaeros es,
tericamente, muy sencillo. Slo es necesario conocer una serie de reglas que
ahora veremos.
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Ecuaciones resueltas TIMONMATE
Si la x est siendo:
multiplicada por un
el trmino pasa al otro lado dividiendo
trmino
B. Ejercicios resueltos
1. x+2=4 18
9x = 18 x = =2
x=42 9
x=2
8. 9x 2 = 4 2
2. x 4 = 12 9x = 4 2 + 2
x = 12 + 4 4
9x = 4 x =
x = 16 9
3. 30x = 60 9. 16x + 3 4 2 = 4 2
60 16x = 4 2 + 4 + 2 3
x= =2
30 3
16x = 3 x =
16
4. 3x = 4
4 10. 12x 2 4 = 3 4 4
x=
3 12x = 3 4 4 + 2 + 4
12x = 3 4 4 + 2 + 4
5
12x = 5 x =
5. 2x = 14 12
14 14
x= = =7
2 2 11. 4x x + x = 3 + 10
13
4x = 13 x =
6. 2x + 2 = 12 4
2x = 12 2
10
2x = 10 x = =5
2
7. 9x 4 = 14
9x = 14 + 4
2/7
TIMONMATE Ecuaciones resueltas de grado uno
x 2 1
12. + =
3 7 3
Solucin:
m.c.m(3,7) = 21 . Entonces:
x 7 2 3 1 7 7x 6 7 1
+ = + = 7x + 6 = 7 7x = 1 x =
21 21 21 21 21 21 7
x 1
13. =2
3 4
Solucin:
m.c.m(4, 3) = 12 . Entonces:
x 4 1 3 2 12 4x 3 24 21
+ = + = 4x + 3 = 24 4x = 21 x =
12 12 12 12 12 12 4
3x 3 1
14. + =
2 4 2
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 4) = 4 . Entonces:
3x 2 3 1 1 2 6x 3 2 1
+ = + = 6x + 3 = 2 6x = 1 x =
4 4 4 4 4 4 6
5x 1 3
15. = 5
6 7 3
Solucin:
m.c.m(3, 6,7) = 42 . Entonces:
5x 7 1 6 3 12 5 42 35x 6 36 210
= + =
42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
180
35x + 6 = 36 210 36x = 36 210 6 36x = 180 x = =5
36
11x 14 1 1
16. + 1 = +
2 6 4 8
Solucin:
3/7
Ecuaciones resueltas de grado uno TIMONMATE
11x 12 14 4 1 24 1 6 1 3 132x 56 26 6 3
+ = + + =
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
27 9
132x + 56 26 = 6 3 132x = 27 x = =
132 44
3x 1
17. + x 2 = + 2x
2 4
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 4) = 4 . Entonces:
3x 2 x 4 2 4 1 1 2x 4 6x 4x 8 1 8x
+ = + + = +
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
9
6x + 4x 8 = 1 + 8x 6x + 4x 8x = 1 + 8 2x = 9 x =
2
18. 4(3 x) = 3
Solucin:
9
4 3 + 4 x = 3 12 + 4x = 3 4x = 3 + 12 4x = 9 x =
4
Solucin:
12 + 4x + 3 + 5x = 2x 6x 2
4x + 5x 2x + 6x = 2 + 12 3
7
13x = 7 x =
13
x1 x
21. =
2 8
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 8) = 8 . Entonces:
4/7
TIMONMATE Ecuaciones resueltas de grado uno
(x 1) 4x 1
= ( x 1) 4 = x 4x 4 = x 4x + x = 4
8 8
4
5x = 4 x =
5
x+1 x+1 3
22. + =
3 6 2
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 3, 6) = 6 . Entonces:
(x + 1) 2 (x + 1) 1 3 3
+ = ( x + 1) 2 + (x + 1) 1 = 9
6 6 6
6
2x + 2 + x + 1 = 9 2x + x = 9 2 1 3x = 6 x = =2
3
3(x 4) 5(2x + 1) 2x
23. + =
2 3 4
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 3, 4) = 12 . Entonces:
3(x 4) 6 5(2x + 1) 4 2x 3
+ = 18(x 4) + 20(2x + 1) = 6x
12 12 12
18x 72 + 40x + 20 = 6x 18x + 40x 6x = 72 20
52
52x = 52 x = =1
52
m.c.m(2, 3, 4) = 12 . Entonces:
54x 72 40x + 20 = 6x 18
5/7
Ecuaciones resueltas de grado uno TIMONMATE
34 17
54x 40x 6x = 18 + 72 20 8x = 34 x = =
8 4
1
25. =2
x
Solucin:
1 2 1 1 2 x 1
= = 1 = 2x x =
x 1 x x 2
3 5
26. =
2 7x
Solucin:
3 7x 5 2 10
= 21x = 10 x =
14x 14x 21
5 1
27. = 1
2 7x
Solucin:
5 7x 1 2 1 14x
= 21x = 2 14x 21x + 14x = 2 35x = 2
14x 14x 14x
2
x=
35
5 1
28. +3= 2
2 3x
Solucin:
5 3x 3 6x 1 2 2 6x
+ = 15x + 18x = 2 12x
6x 6x 6x 6x
2
15x + 18x + 12x = 2 45x = 2 x =
45
2x 3
29. =
1 x 5
Solucin:
2x 5 3 (1 x) 3
= 10x = 3 3x 10x + 3x = 3 13x = 3 x =
(1 x) 5 (1 x) 5 13
6/7
TIMONMATE Ecuaciones resueltas de grado uno
1
30. 1 2 = 1
x
Solucin:
1 1
1
1 2 1 1 x 2 1 x 1 1 1
= = x = x x + x = 2x =
1 x 1 x x x 2 2 2
1 1
x= x=
22 4
***
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