Cáp.3 - Ing. Procesos de Separación (PhilipWankat) Destilacion PDF

$"156-0
*OUSPEVDDJOBMBEFTUJMBDJO
FODPMVNOB
-BEFTUJMBDJOFT QPSNVDIP MBUDOJDBEFTFQBSBDJONTDPNOFOMBJOEVTUSJBEFQSPDFTPTRV

NJDPTDPOFMMBTFSFBMJ[BOEFBEFMBTTFQBSBDJPOFTFOMBJOEVTUSJB&O&TUBEPT6OJEPT QPS
FKFNQMP IBZBQSPYJNBEBNFOUF DPMVNOBTEFEFTUJMBDJOBDUJWBTRVFDPOTVNFOVOEFMB
FOFSHBRVFVTBOMBTJOEVTUSJBTEFQSPDFTPTRVNJDPTFOFTFQBT FTEFDJS FMFRVJWBMFOUFBMBBTPN
CSPTBDBOUJEBEEFNJMMPOFTEFCBSSJMFTEFQFUSMFPDSVEPQPSEB )VNQISFZZ,FMMFS

&OFTUFDBQUVMPTFEFTDSJCJSMBNBOFSBFORVFGVODJPOBOMBTDPMVNOBTEFEFTUJMBDJO&TFMQSJ
NFSPEFOVFWFDBQUVMPTTPCSFFTUFUFNB&OFMDBQUVMPTFFYQMJDBOMPTQSPDFTPTCTJDPTEFDMDVMP
QBSBMBEFTUJMBDJOCJOBSJB-BEFTUJMBDJOEFWBSJPTDPNQPOFOUFTTFEFTDSJCFFOFMDBQUVMPFOFM
DBQUVMPTFQSFTFOUBOQSPDFEJNJFOUPTEFUBMMBEPTEFDMDVMPFODPNQVUBEPSBQBSBFTPTTJTUFNBTZ
FMDBQUVMPBCBSDBNUPEPTTJNQMJDBEPT-BTPQFSBDJPOFTNTDPNQMFKBTEFEFTUJMBDJO DPNPMB
EFTUJMBDJOFYUSBDUJWBZB[FPUSQJDB TPOFMUFNBEFMDBQUVMP&MDBQUVMPDBNCJBBEFTUJMBDJO
JOUFSNJUFOUF RVFTFTVFMFVTBSFOTJTUFNBTNTQFRVFPT-PTQSPDFEJNJFOUPTEFUBMMBEPTEFEJTFP
QBSBDPMVNOBTEFQMBUPTZFNQBDBEBTTFEFTDSJCFOFOFMDBQUVMP1PSMUJNP FMDBQUVMPFYB
NJOBMBFDPOPNBEFMBEFTUJMBDJOZBMHVOPTNUPEPTQBSBBIPSSBSFOFSHB ZEJOFSP
FOMPTTJTUFNBT
EFEFTUJMBDJO
%&4"330--0%&6/"$"4$"%"%&%&45*-"$*/
&O FM DBQUVMP BQSFOEJNPT DNP DBMDVMBS MB EFTUJMBDJO JOTUBOUOFB &T VOB PQFSBDJO VOJUBSJB
NVZTJNQMF QFSPFOMBNBZPSQBSUFEFMPTDBTPTQSPEVDFVOBTFQBSBDJOMJNJUBEB&OMPTQSPCMFNBT
% %Z'WJNPTRVFTFQVFEFPCUFOFSVOBNBZPSTFQBSBDJOBHSFHBOEP PQPOJFOEPFO
DBTDBEB
NTTFQBSBEPSFTEFFWBQPSBDJOJOTUBOUOFB&MQSPDFEJNJFOUPEFDPOFYJOFODBTDBEBTF
QVFEFBNQMJBSBVOQSPDFTPRVFQSPEV[DBVOWBQPSQVSPZVOMRVJEPQVSP1SJNFSPQPESBNPTNBO
EBSMBTDPSSJFOUFTEFWBQPSBNTDNBSBTEFEFTUJMBDJOJOTUBOUOFB DBEBWF[BNBZPSFTQSFTJPOFT
ZMBTDPSSJFOUFTMRVJEBTBDNBSBTEFEFTUJMBDJOJOTUBOUOFBDPOQSFTJPOFTEFDSFDJFOUFT DPNPTF
NVFTUSBFOMBHVSB-BDPSSJFOUF7UFOESVOBBMUBDPODFOUSBDJOEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJMZ
MBDPSSJFOUF-UFOESNFOPSDPODFOUSBDJOEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJM$BEBDNBSBEFEFTUJMBDJO
JOTUBOUOFBEFMBHVSBTFQVFEFBOBMJ[BSDPOMPTNUPEPTEFTDSJUPTBOUFSJPSNFOUF
6OBEJDVMUBEDPOMBDBTDBEBEFMBHVSBFTRVFMBTDPSSJFOUFTEFQSPEVDUPTJOUFSNFEJPT -
- 7Z7UJFOFODPODFOUSBDJPOFTJOUFSNFEJBTZOFDFTJUBONTTFQBSBDJO/BUVSBMNFOUF DBEBVOB

$BQUVMP *OUSPEVDDJOBMBEFTUJMBDJOFODPMVNOB
'*(63" $"4$"%"%&$."3"4%&%&45*-"$*/
*/45"/5/&" QQQQQ
EFFTBTDPSSJFOUFTQPESBBMJNFOUBSBPUSBDBTDBEBEFEFTUJMBDJPOFTJOTUBOUOFBT QFSPFOUPODFTMPT
QSPEVDUPTJOUFSNFEJPTQSPDFEFOUFTEFFTBTDBTDBEBTTFEFCFSBONBOEBSBNTDBTDBEBTUPEBWB Z
BTTVDFTJWBNFOUF6OBTPMVDJONVDIPNTJOHFOJPTBFTVTBSMBTDPSSJFOUFTEFQSPEVDUPTJOUFSNF
EJPTDPNPBMJNFOUBDJPOFTBEJDJPOBMFTEFOUSPEFMBNJTNBDBTDBEB
7FBNPTMBDPSSJFOUF- RVFIBTJEPHFOFSBEBQPSMBQBSUFFWBQPSBEBEFMBDPSSJFOUFEFBMJNFO
UBDJO ZEFTQVTDPOEFOTBOEPQBSUFEFMWBQPSSFTVMUBOUF$PNPFMNBUFSJBMFO-TFIBFWBQPSBEP
VOBWF[ZDPOEFOTBEPVOBWF[ QSPCBCMFNFOUFUFOHBVOBDPODFOUSBDJODFSDBOBBMBEFMBDPSSJFOUF
PSJHJOBMEFBMJNFOUBDJO QBSBDPNQSPCBSMP QVFEFIBDFSFMDMDVMPEFMBEFTUJMBDJOJOTUBOUOFB
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF BQSPYJNBEBNFOUF FOVOEJBHSBNBEF.D$BCF5IJFMF
"T FTDPSSFDUPVTBS-
DPNPDPSSJFOUFBEJDJPOBMEFBMJNFOUBDJOBMBFUBQB4JOFNCBSHP QQQSJNFSPTFEFCFSFEVDJS
TVQSFTJO
-BDPSSJFOUF-FTFMMRVJEPPCUFOJEPDPOEFOTBOEPQBSDJBMNFOUF7 FMWBQPSPCUFOJEPFWBQP
SBOEPJOTUBOUOFBNFOUFMBDPSSJFOUFEFWBQPS7%FTQVTEFVOBFWBQPSBDJOZVOBDPOEFOTBDJO
MBDPSSJFOUF-UFOESVOBDPODFOUSBDJODFSDBOBBMBEFMBDPSSJFOUF7&OUPODFTFTDPSSFDUPVTBS
MBDPSSJFOUF-DPNPBMJNFOUBDJOBEJDJPOBMBMBFUBQB EFTQVTEFSFEVDJSMFMBQSFTJO
4FQVFEFBQMJDBSVOBSHVNFOUPQBSFDJEPBMPTQSPEVDUPTJOUFSNFEJPTEFWBQPSBCBKPEFMBBMJNFO
UBDJO 7Z77TFPCUVWPDPOEFOTBOEPQBSDJBMNFOUFMBDPSSJFOUFEFBMJNFOUBDJO QBSBEFTQVT
FWBQPSBSFMMRVJEPPCUFOJEP$PNPTVDPODFOUSBDJOFTBQSPYJNBEBNFOUFJHVBMBMBEFMBBMJNFOUB
DJO MBDPSSJFOUF7TFQVFEFVTBSDPNPVOBBMJNFOUBDJOBEJDJPOBMBMBFUBQBEFTQVTEFDPNQSJ
NJSMBBNBZPSQSFTJO$POFTUBNJTNBMHJDB MBDPSSJFOUF7TFQVFEFBMJNFOUBSBMBFUBQB
-BHVSBNVFTUSBMBDBTDBEBBDPOUSBDPSSJFOUFRVFSFTVMUBTFMMBNBBTQPSRVFMBTDPSSJFOUFT
EFWBQPSZMRVJEPWBOFOEJSFDDJPOFTPQVFTUBT-BTWFOUBKBTEFFTUBDBTDBEBSFTQFDUPBMBRVFNVFT
USBMBHVSBTPORVFOPIBZQSPEVDUPTJOUFSNFEJPT ZMPTEPTQSPEVDUPTOBMFTQVFEFOTFSQVSPT
ZUBNCJOPCUFOFSTFDPOBMUPSFOEJNJFOUP"T 7QVFEFTFSDBTJEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJM
ZDPOUFOFSDBTJUPEPFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJMEFMBDPSSJFOUFEFBMJNFOUBDJO
"VORVFFTVOBNFKPSBJNQPSUBOUF FTUFTJTUFNBEFQSFTJOWBSJBCMF PEFEFTUJMBDJOJTPUS
NJDB
DBTJOVODBTFVTBFOMBJOEVTUSJB&MGVODJPOBNJFOUPBEJGFSFOUFTQSFTJPOFTSFRVJFSFNBZPS
DBOUJEBEEFDPNQSFTPSFT RVFTPODPTUPTPT&TNVDIPNFOPTDPTUPTPUSBCBKBSBQSFTJODPOTUBOUFZ

%FTBSSPMMPEFVOBDBTDBEBEFEFTUJMBDJO
'*(63" $"4$"%"%&$."3"4%&%&45*-"$*/*/45"/5/&"
&/$0/53"$033*&/5& QQQQQ
WBSJBSMBUFNQFSBUVSB"T FOMBFUBQBEFMBHVSBTFFNQMFBSBVOBUFNQFSBUVSBSFMBUJWBNFOUF
CBKB QPSRVFFTBMUBMBDPODFOUSBDJOEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJM RVFIJFSWFBNFOPSUFNQFSBUVSB
1BSBMBFUBQB EPOEFFMDPNQPOFOUFNFOPTWPMUJMFTUDPODFOUSBEP MBUFNQFSBUVSBTFSBBMUB
1BSBPCUFOFSFTUBWBSJBDJOEFUFNQFSBUVSB QPEFNPTVTBSDBNCJBEPSFTEFDBMPS DBMFOUBEPSFTP
WBQPSJ[BEPSFT
QBSBFWBQPSBSQBSDJBMNFOUFMBTDPSSJFOUFTMRVJEBT&TUPTFJMVTUSBFOMBHVSB
EPOEFTFVTBODPOEFOTBEPSFTZWBQPSJ[BEPSFTQBSDJBMFT
-BDBTDBEBRVFNVFTUSBMBHVSBUJFOFVOBUBTBEFVKPEFDSFDJFOUFEFWBQPS EFTEFMBFUBQB
EFBMJNFOUBDJOIBTUBMBFUBQBTVQFSJPS ZVOBUBTBEFVKPEFMRVJEPEFDSFDJFOUF EFMBFUBQBEF
BMJNFOUBDJOBMBFUBQBEFMGPOEP-BPQFSBDJOZFMEJTFPTFGBDJMJUBSOTJQBSUFEFMBDPSSJFOUFEF
WBQPS7RVFTBMFQPSBSSJCBTFDPOEFOTBZSFHSFTBBMBFUBQB ZVOBQBSUFEFMBDPSSJFOUFMRVJEB
RVFTBMFEFMGPOEP - TFFWBQPSBZTFSFHSFTBBMBFUBQB UBMDPNPTFJMVTUSBFOMBHVSB&TP
QFSNJUFDPOUSPMBSMBTUBTBTEFVKPJOUFSOBTEFMRVJEPZEFWBQPSQBSBPCUFOFSDVBMRVJFSWBMPSRVF
TFEFTFF-BDPSSJFOUF%FTFMQSPEVDUPEFTUJMBEP NJFOUSBTRVF#FTFMQSPEVDUPEFMGPOEPTFMMBNB
DPMBT GPOEPTPSFTJEVP-BDPSSJFOUF-TFMMBNBSFGMVKP NJFOUSBTRVF7FTWBQPSBMGPOEP
&MVTPEFMSFVKPZFMWBQPSBMGPOEPQFSNJUFNTTJNQMJDBDJPOFT"IPSBQPEFNPTBQMJDBSUPEP
FMDBMPSOFDFTBSJPQBSBMBEFTUJMBDJOBMDBMFOUBEPSEFMGPOEPZIBDFSUPEPFMFOGSJBNJFOUPOFDFTBSJP
FO FM DPOEFOTBEPS TVQFSJPS -B DPOEFOTBDJO QBSDJBM OFDFTBSJB EF MBT DPSSJFOUFT EF WBQPS JOUFS
NFEJBT ZMBFWBQPSBDJOQBSDJBMEFMBTDPSSJFOUFTMRVJEBT TFQVFEFOMMFWBSBDBCPDPOMPTNJTNPT
DBNCJBEPSFTEFDBMPSRVFNVFTUSBMBHVSB"RV MBDPSSJFOUF7TFDPOEFOTBQBSDJBMNFOUFQPS
MBDPSSJFOUF- NJFOUSBTRVFBMNJTNPUJFNQP-TFFWBQPSBQBSDJBMNFOUF$PNP-UJFOFNBZPS
DPODFOUSBDJOEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJM IFSWJSFOUPODFTBNFOPSUFNQFSBUVSB ZMBUSBOTGFSFO
DJBEFDBMPSUFOESMBEJSFDDJOBEFDVBEB:BRVFFMDBMPSEFFWBQPSBDJOQPSNPMTVFMFTFSBQSPYJ
NBEBNFOUFDPOTUBOUF MBDPOEFOTBDJOEFNPMEFWBQPSIBSFWBQPSBSNPMEFMRVJEP"T MBT
UBTBTEFVKPEFMRVJEPZEFWBQPSUJFOEFOBQFSNBOFDFSDPOTUBOUFT4FQVFEFOVTBSDBNCJBEPSFT
EFDBMPSQBSBUPEPTMPTEFNTQBSFTEFDPSSJFOUFTQBTBOUFT-Z7 -Z7Z-Z7

'*(63" $"4$"%"%&$."3"4
%&&7"103"$*/*/45"/5/&"&/
$0/53"$033*&/5& $0/7"103*;"%03&4:
$0/%&/4"%03&4*/5&3.&%*04Q$0/45"/5&
55555
'*(63" $"4$"%"%&$."3"4
%&&7"103"$*/*/45"/5/&"&/
$0/53"$033*&/5& $0/3&'-6+0:7"103"-
'0/%0 Q$0/45"/5&55555

'*(63" $"4$"%"&/
$0/53"$033*&/5&$0/$".#*"%03&4
%&$"-03*/5&3.&%*04
0CTFSWFRVFFMSFVKPZFMWBQPSEFMGPOEPOPTPOJHVBMFTRVFMBSFDJSDVMBDJO-BSFDJSDVMBDJO
SFHSFTBBVOBDPSSJFOUFBMBBMJNFOUBDJOEFMQSPDFTP&MSFVKP PFMWBQPSEFMGPOEP
DBNCJBQSJ
NFSPMBGBTFEFVOBDPSSJFOUFZEFTQVTSFHSFTBBMBNJTNBFUBQBBMWBQPS PBMMRVJEP
BMMVHBSEF
EPOEFTFIBOSFUJSBEP&TUFSFHSFTPBMNJTNPMVHBSBZVEBBBVNFOUBSMBDPODFOUSBDJOEFMDPNQP
OFOUFRVFTFDPODFOUSBFOFTBFUBQB
-BDBTDBEBRVFTFWFFOMBHVSBTFQVFEFTJNQMJDBSNTBVODPOTUSVZFOEPUPEPFMTJTUFNB
FOVOBDPMVNOB FOMVHBSEFFOVOBTFSJFEFFUBQBTJOEJWJEVBMFT4FQVFEFIBDFSFMJOUFSDBNCJPEF
DBMPSJOUFSNFEJP FOVOBGPSNBNVZFDJFOUF QPOJFOEPFODPOUBDUPEJSFDUPFMMRVJEPZFMWBQPSFO
DBEBFUBQB&MSFTVMUBEPFTVOBQBSBUPNVDIPNTTFODJMMPZNFOPTDPTUPTP6OFTRVFNBEFVOBEF
FTBTDPMVNOBTEFEFTUJMBDJOTFNVFTUSBFOMBHVSB
-BDBTDBEBEFMBHVSBUJFOFMBGPSNBDPNOFOMBRVFTFIBDFMBEFTUJMBDJO%FCJEPBMBT
FWBQPSBDJPOFTZDPOEFOTBDJPOFTRVFTVDFEFOBMTVCJSQPSMBDPMVNOB FMQSPEVDUPTVQFSJPS EFTUJ
MBEP
QVFEFUFOFSNVZBMUBDPODFOUSBDJOEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJM-BTFDDJOEFMBDPMVNOB
BSSJCBEFMBFUBQBEFBMJNFOUBDJOTFMMBNBTFDDJOEFFOSJRVFDJNJFOUPPSFDUJGJDBDJO&MQSPEVDUP
JOGFSJPS GPOEP
FTUNVZDPODFOUSBEPFOFMDPNQPOFOUFNFOPTWPMUJM QPSRVFFMNTWPMUJMIB
TJEPBSSBTUSBEPQPSMPTWBQPSFTRVFTVCFO"FTUBTFDDJOTFMFMMBNBEFBSSBTUSF
-BTFQBSBDJOQPSEFTUJMBDJOGVODJPOBQPSRVFDBEBWF[RVFTFFWBQPSBVONBUFSJBM FMDPNQP
OFOUFNTWPMUJMUJFOEFBDPODFOUSBSTFFOFMWBQPSZFMNFOPTWPMUJMFOFMMRVJEP"MEJTNJOVJSMB
WPMBUJMJEBESFMBUJWBEFMTJTUFNB MBEFTUJMBDJOTFWVFMWFNTEJGDJM4J FMMRVJEPZFMWBQPS
UFOESOMBNJTNBDPODFOUSBDJOZOPIBCSTFQBSBDJO5BNCJO DVBOEPTFUSBUBEFVOB[FUSPQP
FMMRVJEPZFMWBQPSUJFOFOMBNJTNBDPNQPTJDJO&OFTUFDBTP MBDPODFOUSBDJOB[FPUSQJDBTF
QVFEFBMDBO[BSFOMBQBSUFTVQFSJPSPFOFMGPOEPEFMBDPMVNOB QFSPOPQVFEFQBTBSEFBI FYDFQUP

DPOVOB[FUSPQPIFUFSPHOFP WFBFMDBQUVMP
&MUFSDFSMNJUFEFMBEFTUJMBDJOFTMBQSFTFODJB
EFSFBDDJPOFTRVNJDBTFOUSFMPTDPNQPOFOUFT PSFBDDJPOFTEFEFTDPNQPTJDJO$POGSFDVFODJB FTF
QSPCMFNBTFQVFEFDPOUSPMBSUSBCBKBOEPBNFOPSUFNQFSBUVSBZVTBOEPEFTUJMBDJOBMWBDPPEF
BSSBTUSFDPOWBQPS WFBFMDBQUVMP

$POFMDPODFQUPEFDNBSBTEFEFTUJMBDJOJOTUBOUOFBTFQVFEFEFTBSSPMMBSVOSFTVMUBEPTFODJ
MMP QFSPUJM&OVOBDNBSBEFEFTUJMBDJOJOTUBOUOFB VODPNQPOFOUFUFOEFSBTBMJSFOFMWBQPS
TJZJ7YJ-4JPSEFOBNPTFTUP TFWFRVFTJ,J7- VODPNQPOFOUFUFOEFSBTBMJSFOFMWBQPS
&OVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOFTPRVJFSFEFDJSRVFMPTDPNQPOFOUFTDPO,J7-UFOEFSOBTBMJS
FOFMEFTUJMBEP ZMPTDPNQPOFOUFTDPO,J7-UFOEFSOBTBMJSFOMPTGPOEPTTUBTMPFTVOB
HVBDVBMJUBUJWB QPSRVFMBTFQBSBDJOFODBEBFUBQBEJTUBEFTFSQFSGFDUB Z,J 7Z-WBSJBSOFOMB
DPMVNOBTJOFNCBSHP FTUJMSFDPSEBSFTUFDPODFQUP
Agua de enfriamiento
Acumulador
Bajante
Etapa o plato
Alimentacin
Bomba
Regin de asentamiento
Vapor
'*(63" $0-6./"%&%&45*-"$*/"
&426&."%&6/"$0-6./"
$0/$*/$01-"504 55555
#
'050(3"'"%&$0-6./"4
%&%&45*-"$*/$035&4"%&"17&26*1.&/5 */$ 50/"8"/%" /:

'*(63" $0/5*/6"$*/

&26*10%&%&45*-"$*/
4FSUJMRVFFMMFDUPSDPNQSFOEBMPTGVOEBNFOUPTEFMFRVJQPEFEFTUJMBDJOBOUFTEFFTUVEJBSMPT
NUPEPTEFEJTFP&OFMDBQUVMPTFQSFTFOUBVOBEFTDSJQDJOEFUBMMBEBEFMFRVJQP-BHVSB
"SFQSFTFOUBVOFTRVFNBEFVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJO ZMBHVSB#FTVOBGPUPHSBGBEF
WBSJBTEFFTBTDPMVNOBT
&OHFOFSBM MBDPMVNOBFTEFNFUBMZUJFOFDPSUFUSBOTWFSTBMDJSDVMBS$POUJFOFQMBUPT PFUBQBT

EPOEFTFFGFDUBFMDPOUBDUPFOUSFMRVJEPZWBQPS&MUJQPNTTFODJMMPEFQMBUPTFTFMQFSGPSBEP RVF
FTVOBMNJOBNFUMJDBDPOBHVKFSPTUSPRVFMBEPTFOFMMB QBSBRVFQBTFQPSFMMPTFMWBQPS&TUPTFWF
FOMBHVSB&MMRVJEPMMFHBEFTEFFMQMBUPEFBSSJCBQPSVOBCBKBOUF<PVO UVCP
CBKBOUF>ZBDPO
UJOVBDJODSV[BFMQMBUPQFSGPSBEP EPOEFTFNF[DMBOUJNBNFOUFDPOFMWBQPS&MWBQPSRVFTVCFQPS
MPTBHVKFSPTFWJUBRVFFMMRVJEPHPUFFZFMWFSUFEPSNFUMJDPGVODJPOBDPNPVOBSFQSFTBRVFNBOUJFOF
VOOJWFMTVDJFOUFEFMRVJEPTPCSFFMQMBUP&MMRVJEPRVFQBTBTPCSFFMWFSUFEPSFTVOBNF[DMBFTQV
NPTBRVFDPOUJFOFNVDIPWBQPS&TUFWBQPSTFTFQBSBFOMBCBKBOUF QPSEPOEFFMMRVJEPDMBSPQBTBBM
QMBUPEFBCBKP&MFTQBDJPTPCSFFMQMBUPQFSNJUFMBTFQBSBDJOEFMMRVJEPZFMWBQPS ZOFDFTJUBUFOFS
MBBMUVSBTVDJFOUFQBSBFWJUBSVOBSSBTUSFFYDFTJWP BSSBTUSFEFMMRVJEPEFVOBFUBQBBMBTJHVJFOUF

-BTEJTUBODJBTFOUSFMPTQMBUPTWBSBOFOUSFZQVMHBEBT ZUJFOEFBTFSNBZPSNJFOUSBTNBZPSTFB
FMEJNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB
/PFTWMJEPTVQPOFSRVFTMPIBZMRVJEPFOFMQMBUP&OMBQSDUJDB TPCSFMPTQMBUPTTFQVFEF
PCTFSWBSDVBMRVJFSBEFDVBUSPSFHNFOFTEJTUJOUPTEFVKPRVFEFQFOEFOEFMVKPEFMHBT&OFM
SHJNFOEFCVSCVKBT FMMRVJEPFTUDFSDBEFFTUBSFTUBODBEPZFTBUSBWFTBEPQPSCVSCVKBTEJTDSFUBT
RVFTVCFOQPSM&TUFSHJNFOTFQSFTFOUBBCBKPTVKPTEFHBT6ONF[DMBEPEFDJFOUFIBDFRVFFM
DPOUBDUPFOUSFMRVJEPZWBQPSTFBQPCSF MPRVFDBVTBCBKBFDJFODJBEFFUBQB%FCJEPBMCBKPVKP
EFHBTZMBCBKBFDJFODJB FOMBTBQMJDBDJPOFTDPNFSDJBMFTFTJOEFTFBCMFFMSHJNFOEFCVSCVKBT
"BMUBTUBTBTEFVKPEFHBTTFQSFTFOUB DPOGSFDVFODJB VOSHJNFOEFFTQVNB&OM MBGBTF
MRVJEBFTDPOUJOVBZUJFOFCVSCVKBTCBTUBOUFCJFOEFOJEBTRVFTVCFOQPSFMMB)BZVOBFTQVNB
CJFOGPSNBEB QBSFDJEBBMBDBQBRVFEFTDBOTBTPCSFFMMRVJEPFOVOUBSSPEFDFSWF[B%FCJEPBMB
HSBOSFBTVQFSDJBMEFMBFTQVNB MBTVQFSDJFEFUSBOTGFSFODJBEFNBTBFOUSFWBQPSZMRVJEPFT
NVZHSBOEFZ QPSFMMP MBFDJFODJBEFFUBQBQVFEFTFSCBTUBOUFBMUB4JOFNCBSHP TJMBFTQVNBFT
NVZFTUBCMFQVFEFMMFOBSUPEBMBSFHJOFOUSFMPTQMBUPT$VBOEPFTUPTVDFEF FMBSSBTUSFTFWVFMWF
FYDFTJWP EJTNJOVZFMBFDJFODJBEFMBFUBQBZMBDPMVNOBTFQVFEFMMFHBSBJOVOEBS FTEFDJS TFMMFOB
DPOMRVJEPZEFKBEFGVODJPOBS
1BSBFTPTFQVFEFMMFHBSBOFDFTJUBSFMVTPEFVOBOUJFTQVNBOUF
&MSHJNFOEFFTQVNBTFTVFMFQSFTFOUBSBUBTBTEFVKPEFWBQPSEFNBTJBEPCBKBTQBSBMBNBZPS
QBSUFEFMBTBQMJDBDJPOFTJOEVTUSJBMFT
" UBTBT EF VKP EF WBQPS NT BMUBT UPEBWB TF QSFTFOUB FM SHJNFO EF CPSCPMMFP &O M FM
MRVJEPFTDPOUJOVPZUJFOFIVFDPTHSBOEFTZQVMTBOUFTEFCJEPBMWBQPSRVFMPBUSBWJFTBNVZSQJ
EBNFOUF-BTVQFSDJFEFMMRVJEPIJFSWFFOGPSNBWJPMFOUBZIBZNVDIBTBMQJDBEVSB"T NJFOUSBT
RVFMBGBTFMRVJEBTFFODVFOUSBCJFONF[DMBEB MBGBTFWBQPSOP&OMBNBZPSQBSUFEFMPTTJTUFNBT
EFEFTUJMBDJOEPOEFDPOUSPMBMBUSBOTGFSFODJBEFNBTBFOMBGBTFMRVJEB FTUFSHJNFOUJFOFBMUBF
DJFODJB%FCJEPBMWBMPSEFMBFDJFODJBZMBSB[POBCMFDBQBDJEBEEFWBQPS TUFTVFMFTFSFMSHJNFO
EFVKPRVFTFVTBFOMBPQFSBDJODPNFSDJBM
"UBTBTEFVKPEFWBQPSUPEBWBNTBMUBT DBNCJBCSVTDBNFOUFFMDPOUBDUPFOUSFWBQPSZM
RVJEPFOFMQMBUP&OFMSHJNFOEFBTQFSTJO FMWBQPSFTDPOUJOVPZFMMRVJEPFTUFOGPSNBEFVOB
BTQFSTJOEJTDPOUJOVBEFHPUJUBT&MWBQPSFTUNVZCJFONF[DMBEPMPDPOUSBSJPTVDFEF FOHFOFSBM
DPOMBTHPUJUBTEFMRVJEP%FCJEPBFTUFNBMNF[DMBEPEFMMRVJEP MBWFMPDJEBEEFUSBOTGFSFODJBEF
NBTBTVFMFTFSCBKBZQPSMPUBOUP MBTFDJFODJBTEFFUBQBTPOQFRVFBT-BJNQPSUBODJBEFFTUPFT

&RVJQPEFEFTUJMBDJO
Vista lateral
Bajante
Lquido y vapor
Plato perforado Vertedor
Agujeros
Bajante Vertedor
'*(63" 1-"5041&3'03"%04"
7*45"-"5&3"-&426&.5*$" #
7*45"
461&3*03&426&.5*$" $
'050(3"'"$035&4"%&(-*54$) */$

RVFDPOBVNFOUPTSFMBUJWBNFOUFQFRVFPTFOMBWFMPDJEBE MBDPMVNOBQVFEFQBTBSEFMSHJNFOEF
CPSCPMMFPBMSHJNFOEFBTQFSTJOZDBVTBSVOBEJTNJOVDJOJNQPSUBOUFFOMBFDJFODJBEFMBFUBQB
QPSFKFNQMP QBTBSEFB

&YJTUFOPUSBTDPOHVSBDJPOFTZNPEJDBDJPOFTEFMEJTFPCTJDPRVFNVFTUSBOMBTHVSBT
Z-PTQMBUPTEFWMWVMBT WFBFMDBQUVMP
TPONVZDPNVOFT-BTCBKBOUFTQVFEFOUFOFSMB
GPSNBEFDVFSEBTEFDSDVMP DPNPTFNVFTUSBO PCJFOQVFEFOTFSUVCPTDJSDVMBSFT4FVTBODPOEFO
TBEPSFTUBOUPQBSDJBMFTDPNPUPUBMFTZEJWFSTPTUJQPTEFDBMFOUBEPSFT-BTDPMVNOBTQVFEFOUFOFS
WBSJBTBMJNFOUBDJPOFT WBSJBTTBMJEBT DBMFOUBEPSFTPDPOEFOTBEPSFTJOUFSNFEJPT FUDUFSB5BNCJO
FTDPNODPOUBSDPOVOBNVMUJUVEEFNFEJEPSFTZDPOUSPMBEPSFTEFUFNQFSBUVSB QSFTJO VKPZ
OJWFM"QFTBSEFFTUBEJWFSTJEBE MPTQSJODJQJPTEFGVODJPOBNJFOUPTPOMPTNJTNPTRVFMBDPMVNOB
EFEFTUJMBDJOTFODJMMBRVFNVFTUSBMBHVSB
&41&$*'*$"$*0/&4
&OFMEJTFPVPQFSBDJOEFVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOTFEFCFFTQFDJDBSVOBHSBODBOUJEBEEFWB
SJBCMFT UBOUPQBSBQSPCMFNBTEFEJTFPDPNPEFTJNVMBDJO/PSNBMNFOUFFTQFDJDBSFNPTMBQSFTJO
EFMBDPMVNOB RVFEFUFSNJOBMPTEBUPTEFFRVJMJCSJP
MBDPNQPTJDJOEFMBBMJNFOUBDJO MBUBTBEF
VKPZMBUFNQFSBUVSBPMBFOUBMQBEFMBBMJNFOUBDJO PCJFOMBDBMJEBEEFMBBMJNFOUBDJOBEFNT MB
UFNQFSBUVSBPFOUBMQBEFMMRVJEPEFMSFVKP-BDPOEJDJOOPSNBMEFSFVKPRVFTFJOEJDBFTRVFTFB
MRVJEPTBUVSBEP&TBTWBSJBCMFTTFWFOFOMBUBCMB-BTEFNTWBSJBCMFTRVFTFJOEJRVFOEFQFOEFO
EFMUJQPEFQSPCMFNB
&OQSPCMFNBTEFEJTFP TFJOEJDBMBTFQBSBDJORVFTFRVJFSF QPSMPRVFTFEJTFBVOBDPMVNOB
RVFMPHSFFTBTFQBSBDJO1BSBVOBEFTUJMBDJOCJOBSJBFTQFDJDBSBNPT OPSNBMNFOUF MBGSBDDJO
NPMBSEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJMFOFMEFTUJMBEPZGPOEPTQSPEVDJEPT"EFNTTFTVFMFFTQFDJDBS
MBSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -%DPNPFOMBHVSB1PSMUJNP FTQFDJDBSFNPTOPSNBMNFOUF
FMVTPEFMMVHBSQUJNPEFBMJNFOUBDJOFTEFDJS FMMVHBSEFMBBMJNFOUBDJORVFUFOHBDPNPSFTVM
UBEPMBDBOUJEBENOJNBUPUBMEFFUBQBT-PRVFEFCFIBDFSFMEJTFBEPSFOUPODFTFTDBMDVMBSMPT
VKPTEFEFTUJMBEPZEFGPOEPT MBTOFDFTJEBEFTEFDBMFOUBNJFOUPZFOGSJBNJFOUPFOFMDBMFOUBEPSZ
FMDPOEFOTBEPS MBDBOUJEBEEFFUBQBTOFDFTBSJBT FMMVHBSQUJNPEFMBFUBQBEFBMJNFOUBDJOZQPS
MUJNP FM EJNFUSP OFDFTBSJP FO MB DPMVNOB &T DPNO DPOUBS DPO FTQFDJDBDJPOFT BMUFSOBUJWBT
DPNPMBTEJWJTJPOFT GSBDDJOEFVODPNQPOFOUFSFDVQFSBEPFOFMEFTUJMBEPPFOMPTGPOEPT
PFM
VKPEFEFTUJMBEPPEFGPOEPT&OMBUBCMBTFNVFTUSBODVBUSPEFFTUBTQPTJCJMJEBEFT
&OMPTQSPCMFNBTEFTJNVMBDJO TFTVQPOFRVFZBTFDPOTUSVZMBDPMVNOB ZTFRVJFSFFOUPODFT
BOUJDJQBSDVOUBTFQBSBDJOTFQVFEFBMDBO[BSDPOEFUFSNJOBEBBMJNFOUBDJO$PNPMBDPMVNOBZB
FTUDPOTUSVJEB MBDBOUJEBEEFFUBQBTZFMMVHBSEFMBFUBQBEFBMJNFOUBDJOZBFTUOFTQFDJDBEPT
"EFNT ZBFTUOKPTFMEJNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOBZFMUBNBPEFMDBMFOUBEPS RVFDPOUSPMBOMBUBTB
NYJNBEFVKPEFWBQPS)BZWBSJBTGPSNBTEFFTQFDJDBSFMSFTUPEFMQSPCMFNB WFBMBUBCMB

4FQPESBOFTQFDJDBSMBDPNQPTJDJORVFTFEFTFBEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJMFOFMEFTUJMBEPZMPT
GPOEPT ZFOUPODFTEFUFSNJOBSMBSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -% RVFQSPEV[DBFTBTFQBSBDJO
BTDPNPWFSJDBSRVFOPTFSFCBTFMBUBTBNYJNBEFVKPEFWBQPS6OBBMUFSOBUJWBFTFTQFDJDBS
-%ZMBDPNQPTJDJOEFMEFTUJMBEPPEFMPTGPOEPT FODVZPDBTPTFEFCFEFUFSNJOBSMBDPNQPTJDJO
EFTDPOPDJEBZWFSJDBSMBUBTBEFVKPEFWBQPS0USBBMUFSOBUJWBFTFTQFDJDBSMBDBSHBUSNJDBFO
FMDBMFOUBEPSZMBDPNQPTJDJOEFMEFTUJMBEPPEFMPTGPOEPT&OUPODFTTFEFCFSEFUFSNJOBSMBSFMB
DJOEFSFVKPZMBDPNQPTJDJOEFMQSPEVDUPRVFTFEFTDPOP[DB ZWFSJDBSMBUBTBEFVKPEFWBQPS
-PRVFWJODVMBBUPEBTFTUBTBMUFSOBUJWBTFTRVF DPNPZBFTUDPOTUSVJEBMBDPMVNOB TFEFCFVTBS
BMHONUPEPQBSBFTQFDJDBSMBTFQBSBDJO

&TQFDJGJDBDJPOFT
5"#-" 7"3*"#-&4&41&$*'*$"%"4/03."-.&/5&1"3"%&45*-"$*0/&4#*/"3*"4
1SFTJOFOMBDPMVNOB
5BTBEFVKPEFMBBMJNFOUBDJO
$PNQPTJDJOEFMBBMJNFOUBDJO
5FNQFSBUVSB FOUBMQBPDBMJEBEEFMBBMJNFOUBDJO
5FNQFSBUVSBPFOUBMQBEFMSFVKP FOHFOFSBM MRVJEPTBUVSBEP
5"#-" &41&$*'*$"$*0/&4:7"3*"#-&4$"-$6-"%"41"3"%&45*-"$*/#*/"3*"
&/130#-&."4%&%*4&0
7BSJBCMFTFTQFDJDBEBT
" 'SBDDJONPMBSEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJMFOFMEFTUJMBEP Y%
'SBDDJONPMBSEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJMFOMBTDPMBT Y#
3FMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -%
6TBSFMQMBUPQUJNPQBSBBMJNFOUBDJO
# 3FDVQFSBDJPOFTGSBDDJPOBSJBTEFDPNQPOFOUFTFOEFTUJMBEPZDPMBT '3"
EFTU 'S#
DPMB
$ %P#
Y%PY#
% Y%ZY#
3FMBDJOEFWBQPSBMGPOEP 7#
&MEJTFBEPSDBMDVMB
" 5BTBTEFVKPEFEFTUJMBEPZEFDPMBT %Z#
$BSHBTEFDBMFOUBNJFOUPZFOGSJBNJFOUP 23Z2D
/NFSPEFFUBQBT /
1MBUPQUJNPQBSBBMJNFOUBDJO
%JNFUSPEFDPMVNOB
# Y# Y% % #
23 2D
/
/BMJN
%JNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB
$ #P%
Y#PY%
23 2D
/Z/BMJN
%JNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB
% %Z# 23Z2D
/ /BMJN
%JNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB

5"#-" &41&$*'*$"$*0/&4:7"3*"#-&4$"-$6-"%"41"3"%&45*-"$*/#*/"3*"
&/130#-&."4%&4*.6-"$*/
7BSJBCMFTFTQFDJGJDBEBT &MEJTFBEPSDBMDVMB
" / /BMJN " -%

Y%ZY#
# % 2D 23
%JNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB $PNQSPCBS77NY
# / /BMJN # Y# PY%

-% Y% PY#
# % 2D 23
%JNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB $PNQSPCBSRVF77NY
$ / /BMJN $ -% Y# PY%
Y% PY#
# % 2D 23
%JNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB % # % 2D Y# PY%
-%
IBDFS7GSBDDJO7NY
$PNQSPCBSRVF77NY
% / /BMJN
23
Y% PY#
%JNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOB
&MJOHFOJFSPTJFNQSFFTQFDJDBWBSJBCMFTRVFQVFEBDPOUSPMBS&OMBTUBCMBTBTFEFT
DSJCFOBMHVOPTDPOKVOUPTEFFTQFDJDBDJPOFTQPTJCMFTZEFWBSJBCMFTDBMDVMBEBT&TUVEJFFTBTUBCMBT
QBSBEFUFSNJOBSMBEJGFSFODJBFOUSFMPTQSPCMFNBTEFEJTFPZMPTEFTJNVMBDJO5FOHBFODVFOUB
RVFTPOQPTJCMFTPUSBTDPNCJOBDJPOFTEFFTQFDJDBDJPOFT
&OMBUBCMBIFNPTFTQFDJDBEPWBSJBCMFTDPNVOFTBBNCPTUJQPTEFQSPCMFNBT1BSBMPT
QSPCMFNBTEFEJTFP UBCMB
TFEFCFOJOEJDBSDVBUSPWBSJBCMFTNT/PUFRVFNJFOUSBTRVFFM
EJNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOBFTVOBWBSJBCMFFTQFDJDBEBFOQSPCMFNBTEFTJNVMBDJO$ TJSWFDPNPSFT
USJDDJOFOMPTQSPCMFNBTEFTJNVMBDJO" #Z% UBCMB
&MEJNFUSPEFMBDPMVNOBQFSNJUJS
DBMDVMBS7NYQBSBQPEFSDPNQSPCBSFOUPODFTRVF77NY4JOFNCBSHP OPIFNPTFTQFDJDBEP
VOBWBSJBCMFQBSBTJNVMBDJO&OFMQSPCMFNB$ EPOEFFTQFDJDBNPT7GBDDJO7NY FMEJNF
USPEFMBDPMVNOBTJSWFDPNPWBSJBCMFQBSBTJNVMBDJO
&MDBQUVMPDPNJFO[BDPOVOQSPCMFNBTFODJMMPEFEJTFPZQBTBBQSPCMFNBTEFTJNVMBDJOZ
PUSPTNTDPNQMJDBEPT
#"-"/$&4&95&3/04%&-"$0-6./"
6OBWF[FTQFDJDBEPFMQSPCMFNB TFEFCFODBMDVMBSMBTWBSJBCMFTEFTDPOPDJEBT$POGSFDVFODJB OP

FTOFDFTBSJPSFTPMWFSUPEPFMQSPCMFNBQPSRVFTMPTFOFDFTJUBOSFTQVFTUBTSFTUSJOHJEBT&MQSJNFS
QBTPFTIBDFSCBMBODFTEFNBTBZFOFSHBFOUPSOPBUPEBMBDPMVNOB1BSBQSPCMFNBTEFEJTFP
DPOEFTUJMBDJOCJOBSJB FTPTCBMBODFTTFQPESOSFTPMWFSTJOIBDFSDMDVMPTEFFUBQBQPSFUBQB-B
HVSBNVFTUSBFMFTRVFNBEFVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJO-PTDSDVMPTJOEJDBOMBTWBSJBCMFTFT
QFDJDBEBTQBSBVOQSPCMFNBDBSBDUFSTUJDPEFEJTFP5PEBMBUSBOTGFSFODJBEFDBMPSTFFGFDUBFO
FMDPOEFOTBEPSZFOFMDBMFOUBEPS4FTVQPOFRVFMBQSFTJOFOMBDPMVNOBQFSNBOFDFDPOTUBOUF

#BMBODFTFYUFSOPTEFMBDPMVNOB
TReflujo
Presin
'*(63" $0-6./"%&%&45*-"$*/
#*/"3*"-"47"3*"#-&4$*3$6-"%"440/
-"426&4&&41&$*'*$"/51*$".&/5&&/
-04130#-&."4%&%*4&0
$POMPTCBMBODFTFOUPSOPBUPEBMBDPMVNOBTFEFTFBODBMDVMBSMPTVKPTEFEFTUJMBEP % ZEF
GPOEPT # ZMBTDBSHBTUSNJDBT2DZ23FOFMDPOEFOTBEPSZFMDBMFOUBEPS SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF1P
EFNPTQBSUJSEFCBMBODFTEFNBTBFOUPSOPBUPEBMBDPMVNOBDPOMBFOWPMWFOUFEFCBMBODFRVFTF
JOEJDBFOMBHVSB&MCBMBODFHFOFSBMEFNBUFSJBFT
'#%
ZFMCBMBODFEFNBTBEFMDPNQPOFOUFNTWPMUJMFT
'[#Y#%Y%
1BSBFMQSPCMFNBEFEJTFPEFMBHVSB TFQVFEFOSFTPMWFSMBTFDVBDJPOFT

Z
QPSRVF
FOFTUFDBTP MBTOJDBTJODHOJUBTTPO#Z%4JTFEFTQFKB#EFMBFDVBDJO
ZTFTVTUJUVZFFOMB
FDVBDJO
ZBDPOUJOVBDJOTFEFTQFKB% FMSFTVMUBEPFT
z xB
D=( )F
xD xB
Z
xD z
B=FD=( )F
xD xB
/PNFNPSJDFFDVBDJPOFTDPNPTUBTTFQVFEFOEFEVDJSDVBOEPTFBOFDFTBSJP
1BSBFMCBMBODFEFFOFSHBVTBSFNPTMBDPOWFODJOEFRVFUPEBTMBTDBSHBTUSNJDBTTFDPOTJEF
SBSOFOUSBEBT4JTFFMJNJOBFOFSHB FMWBMPSOVNSJDPEFMBDBSHBUSNJDBTFSOFHBUJWP&MCBMBODF
EFFOFSHBFOFTUBEPFTUBCMFFOUPSOPBUPEBMBDPMVNOBFT
FhF + Qc + QR = DhD + BhB
EPOEFIFNPTTVQVFTUPRVFMPTUSNJOPTEFFOFSHBDJOUJDBZQPUFODJBMTPOEFTQSFDJBCMFT4FTV
QPOFRVFMBDPMVNOBFTUCJFOBJTMBEBZFTBEJBCUJDB&MDBMPS23TFSQPTJUJWPZ2DTFSOFHBUJWP
5PEBTMBTFOUBMQJBTEFMBFDVBDJO
TFQVFEFOEFUFSNJOBSDPOVOEJBHSBNBEFFOUBMQBDPNQP
TJDJO QPSFKFNQMP MBHVSB
PCJFOBQBSUJSEFMBTDBQBDJEBEFTDBMPSDBTZMPTDBMPSFTMBUFOUFT
EFFWBQPSBDJO&OHFOFSBM
I'I' [ 5' Q
I%I% Y% 5SFVKP Q
I#I# Y# MRVJEPTBUVSBEP Q
B CZD
4FQVFEFOEFUFSNJOBSUPEBTFTUBTUSFTFOUBMQBT4FEFUFSNJOBSBI#FOMBHVSB FOFMMRVJEP
TBUVSBEP MOFBEFFCVMMJDJO
FOYY#
$PNPTFFTQFDJD'ZTFDBMDVMBSPO%Z# RVFEBOTMPEPTJODHOJUBT 23Z2DFOMBFDVBDJO

&TPCWJPRVFTFSFRVJFSFPUSBFDVBDJO
1BSBFMDPOEFOTBEPSUPUBMEFMBHVSBTFQVFEFEFUFSNJOBS2D&MDPOEFOTBEPSUPUBMDBNCJB
MBGBTFEFMBDPSSJFOUFEFWBQPSRVFFOUSB QFSPOPBGFDUBMBDPNQPTJDJO&MEJWJTPSEFTQVTEFM
DPOEFOTBEPSTMPDBNCJBMBTUBTBTEFVKP-BDPNQPTJDJOOPDBNCJB Z
ZY%Y
&MCBMBODFEFNBTBFOFMDPOEFOTBEPSFT
7-%
$PNPTFFTQFDJDMBSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -% TFQVFEFTVTUJUVJSFTUFWBMPSFOMBFDVBDJO

L0 L
V1 = ( )D + D = (1 + 0 )D
D D
&OUPODFT DPNPTFDPOPDFOMPTUSNJOPTEFMMBEPEFSFDIPEFMBFDVBDJO

QPEFNPTDBMDVMBS7
&MCBMBODFEFFOFSHBFOFMDPOEFOTBEPSFT
V1H1 + Qc = DhD + L0h0
:BRVF7FTVOWBQPSRVFTBMFEFVOBFUBQBEFFRVJMJCSJPFOMBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJO FTVOWBQPS
TBUVSBEP"T
)) Z WBQPSTBUVSBEP Q

#BMBODFTFYUFSOPTEFMBDPMVNOB
ZTFQVFEFEFUFSNJOBSMBFOUBMQB QPSFKFNQMP FOMBMOFBEFWBQPSTBUVSBEP MOFBEFSPDP EFMB

HVSB BZZ
$PNPMBTDPSSJFOUFTEFSFVKPZEFTUJMBEPUJFOFOMBNJTNBDPNQPTJDJO UFNQF
SBUVSBZQSFTJO II%&OUPODFT
7)2D %-

I%7I%
%FBRVTFEFTQFKB2DZRVFEB
2D7 I%m)

PCJFO TVTUJUVZFOEPFOMBFDVBDJO

ZEFTQVTFOMBFDVBDJO

L0 L z xB
Qc = (1 + )D(h D H1 ) = (1 + 0 )( )F(h D H 1)
D D xD xB
0CTFSWFRVF2D QPSRVFMBFOUBMQBEFMMRVJEP I% FTNFOPSRVFMBEFMWBQPS )&TUPDPO

DVFSEBDPOOVFTUSBDPOWFODJO4JFMSFVKPFTVOMRVJEPTBUVSBEP )I% FMDBMPSMBUFOUFEF
FWBQPSBDJOQPSNPM$POPDJEP2D QPEFNPTEFTQFKBS23DPOFMCBMBODFEFFOFSHBFOMBDPMVNOB
FDVBDJO

23%I%#I#m'I'm2D B
PCJFO
L0
QR = Dh D + Bh B Fh F + (1 + )D(H1 hD ) C
PUBNCJO
z xB x z L0 z xB
QR = ( )Fh D + ( D )Fh B Fh F + (1 + )( )F(H 1 h D)
xD x B xD x B D xD x B
23TFSVOONFSPQPTJUJWP&OFMFKFNQMPTFJMVTUSBFMVTPEFFTUBTFDVBDJPOFT
&+&.1-0 #BMBODFTFYUFSOPTQBSBEFTUJMBDJOCJOBSJB
6OBDPMVNOBEFQMBUPTBDPOUSBDPSSJFOUFZFOFTUBEPFTUBCMFTFWBBVTBSQBSBTFQBSBSFUBOPM
ZBHVB-BBMJNFOUBDJODPOUJFOFEFFUBOPMZEFBHVBFOQFTPB$&MVKPEF
BMJNFOUBDJOFT LHI-BDPMVNOBGVODJPOBBLHDNEFQSFTJO&MSFVKPSFHSFTB
DPNPMRVJEPTBUVSBEP-BSFMBDJOEFSFVKP-%FT4FEFTFBVOBDPNQPTJDJOEFGPO
EPTEFY# GSBDDJOEFFUBOPMFOQFTP
ZVOBDPNQPTJDJOEFEFTUJMBEPEFY%
GSBDDJOEFFUBOPMFOQFTP
&MTJTUFNBDVFOUBDPOVODPOEFOTBEPSUPUBMZVOWBQPSJ[BEPS
QBSDJBM&ODVFOUSF% # 2$Z23
4PMVDJO
" %FGJOB-BDPMVNOBZMBJOGPSNBDJODPOPDJEBTFJMVTUSBOFOMBTJHVJFOUFHVSB
$BMDVMBS% # 2D 23

Lquido saturado
# &YQMPSF $PNP TMP IBZ EPT JODHOJUBT # Z % FO MPT CBMBODFT EF NBTB QPESFNPT
EFTQFKBSEFJONFEJBUPFTBTWBSJBCMFT3FTVFMWBTJNVMUOFBNFOUFMBTFDVBDJPOFT
Z

PCJFO VTFMBTFDVBDJPOFT
Z
1BSBMPTCBMBODFTEFFOFSHB FTOFDFTBSJP
EFUFSNJOBSMBTFOUBMQBT RVFTFQVFEFOMFFSFOFMEJBHSBNBEFFOUBMQBDPNQPTJDJO
HVSB
&OUPODFT DPOFMCBMBODFFOUPSOPBMDPOEFOTBEPS TFQVFEFEFUFSNJOBS
2DZ23DPOFMCBMBODFHFOFSBMEFFOFSHB
$ 1MBOFF6TFMBTFDVBDJPOFT
Z
QBSBDBMDVMBS%Z#MBFDVBDJO
QBSB
EFUFSNJOBS2DZMBFDVBDJO B
QBSBEFUFSNJOBS23
% -MWFMPBDBCP%FMBFDVBDJO

z xB 0.3 0.05
D=F( ) = 10,000 [ ] = 3333 kg/hr
xD x B 0.8 0.05
%FMBFDVBDJO
#'% LHI
%FMBHVSB MBTFOUBMQBTTPO
I% Y% MRVJEPTBUVSBEP
LDBMLH
I# Y# MRVJEPTBUVSBEP
LDBMLH
IG [ $
LDBMLH
) ZY% WBQPSTBUVSBEP
LDBMLH
%FMBFDVBDJO

L0
Qc = (1 + )D(h D H 1) = (1 + 3)(3333)(60 330) = 3,559,640 kcal/hr
D
%FMBFDVBDJO B
23%I%#I#m'I'm2$
QR = (3333)(60) + (6667)(90) (10,000)(30) (3,599,640) = 4,099,650 kcal/hr
& $PNQSVFCF4FTBUJTGBDFOMPTCBMBODFTHFOFSBMFT FDVBDJPOFT

Z
4JQSFQBSB
NPTFTUFQSPCMFNBFOVOBIPKBEFDMDVMPTJOEFTQFKBS% # 2DZ23FYQMDJUBNFOUF
PCUFOESFNPTSFTVMUBEPTJEOUJDPT
' (FOFSBMJDF&OFTUFDBTPQPESBNPTSFTPMWFSCBMBODFTEFNBTBZFOFSHBFOGPSNBTF
DVFODJBM QFSP OP TJFNQSF FT QPTJCMF " WFDFT EFCFO SFTPMWFSTF TJNVMUOFBNFOUF MBT
FDVBDJPOFT WFBFMQSPCMFNB%
-PTCBMBODFTEFNBTBZFOFSHBRVFTFEFEVKFSPO
FOFMUFYUPGVFSPOQBSBFMDBTPFTQFDDPEFMBHVSB$VBOEPTFDBNCJBMBDPOHV

5BSFB
SBDJOEFMBDPMVNOB DBNCJBOMPTCBMBODFTEFNBTBZEFFOFSHB WFBMPTQSPCMFNBT

% %Z%
1BSBMBEFTUJMBDJOCJOBSJB FOFMDBTPOPSNBMTFQVFEFOEFUFSNJOBS
MPTVKPTFYUFSOPTZOFDFTJEBEFTEFFOFSHBDPOMPTCBMBODFTFYUFSOPT-BTFYDFQDJPOFT
TFEFTDSJCFOFOFMDBQUVMP
3&46.&/m0#+&5*704
&OFTUFDBQUVMPIFNPTQSFTFOUBEPFMDPODFQUPEFDPMVNOBTEFEFTUJMBDJOZBQSFOEJDNPIBDFS
CBMBODFTFYUFSOPT"IPSBEFCFQPEFSSFTQPOEFSMPTJHVJFOUF
y$NPGVODJPOBVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOBDPOUSBDPSSJFOUF
)BHBVOFTRVFNBFJEFOUJRVFMBTQBSUFTEFVOTJTUFNBEFEFTUJMBDJOFYQMJRVFFMGVODJPOB
NJFOUPEFDBEBQBSUFZFMSHJNFOEFVKPFOMPTQMBUPT
&YQMJRVFMBEJGFSFODJBFOUSFQSPCMFNBTEFEJTFPZEFTJNVMBDJOIBHBVOBMJTUBEFFTQFDJDB
DJPOFTQBSBQSPCMFNBTUQJDPT
1MBOUFFZSFTVFMWBCBMBODFTFYUFSOPTEFNBTBZFOFSHBQBSBTJTUFNBTEFEFTUJMBDJOCJOBSJB
3&'&3&/$*"4
'FMEFS 3.Z383PVTTFBV &MFNFOUBSZ1SJODJQMFTPG$IFNJDBM1SPDFTTFT &E 8JMFZ /FX

:PSL
)VNQISFZ +-Z(&,FMMFS** 4FQBSBUJPO1SPDFTT5FDIOPMPHZ .D(SBX)JMM /FX:PSL
5"3&"
" 1SPCMFNBTQBSBEJTDVTJO
" &YQMJRVFDNPGVODJPOBVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJO
" 4JOWFSFMUFYUP EFOBMPTJHVJFOUF
B %FTUJMBDJOJTPUSNJDB
C -PTDVBUSPSFHNFOFTEFVKPFOVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJODPOQMBUPT
D 3FVKPZSFMBDJOEFSFVKP
E 7BQPSBMGPOEPZSFMBDJOEFWBQPSBMGPOEP
F 4FDDJPOFTEFSFDUJDBDJO FOSJRVFDJNJFOUP
ZEFBSSBTUSF
G 1SPCMFNBTEFTJNVMBDJOZEJTFP
#VTRVFFOFMUFYUPMBTEFOJDJPOFTRVFOPDPOP[DB
" &YQMJRVFMBTSB[POFTQPSMBTRVFFTQSFGFSJCMFVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOBQSFTJODPOTUBOUF
FODPNQBSBDJODPO
B 6OTJTUFNBEFEFTUJMBDJOJTPUSNJDB
C 6OBDBTDBEBEFTFQBSBEPSFTQPSEFTUJMBDJOJOTUBOUOFBBUFNQFSBUVSBDPOTUBOUF
D 6OBDBTDBEBEFTFQBSBEPSFTQPSEFTUJMBDJOJOTUBOUOFBBQSFTJODPOTUBOUF
" &OVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOBDPOUSBDPSSJFOUFZQSFTJODPOTUBOUF yEOEFFTNYJNBMB
UFNQFSBUVSB y%OEFFTNOJNB
" )BHBVOBUBCMBEFSFMBDJPOFTDMBWFQBSBFTUFDBQUVMP&OVOBQHJOBPNFOPTUSBDFFTRVFNBT
FTDSJCBFDVBDJPOFTFJODMVZBUPEBTMBTQBMBCSBTDMBWFRVFQPESBOFDFTJUBSQBSBSFTPMWFSMPT
QSPCMFNBT
" &YQMJRVF MB EJGFSFODJB FOUSF TPMVDJO TFDVFODJBM Z TJNVMUOFB EF MPT CBMBODFT FYUFSOPT EF
NBTBZFOFSHB

" y2VFTQFDJDBDJPOFTDPOEVDJSOMBTPMVDJOTJNVMUOFBEFMPTCBMBODFTEFNBTBZFOFSHB
" y$VMFTTPOMPTQSPQTJUPTEFMSFVKP y$NPEJFSFEFSFDJDMBS
" 4JOWFSFMUFYUP JOEJRVFMPTOPNCSFTEFMBTDPSSJFOUFTPMBTQBSUFTEFMBDPMVNOBJOEJDBEBTDPO
"IBTUB)FOMBTJHVJFOUFHVSB
Destilado
Alimentacin
Colas
# (FOFSBDJOEFBMUFSOBUJWBT
# )BZGPSNBTQBSBFTQFDJDBSMBTDPMVNOBTEJTUJOUBTEFMBTRVFJOEJDBOMBTUBCMBTB
B %FTBSSPMMFFTQFDJDBDJPOFTBMUFSOBUJWBTQBSBQSPCMFNBTEFEJTFP
C %FTBSSPMMFFTQFDJDBDJPOFTBMUFSOBUJWBTQBSBQSPCMFNBTEFTJNVMBDJO
$ %FEVDDJPOFT
$ 1BSBMBDPMVNOBEFMQSPCMFNB% EFEV[DBFDVBDJPOFTQBSB% # 2DZ-%
m
$ 1BSBMBDPMVNOBEFMQSPCMFNB% EFEV[DBFDVBDJPOFTQBSB% # 7Z23
% 1SPCMFNBT
-BTSFTQVFTUBTBMPTQSPCMFNBTDPOVOBTUFSJTDPFTUOFOMBQBSUFGJOBMEFMMJCSP
% 6OBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJONVZHSBOEFTFQBSBQYJMFOP NTWPMUJM
EFPYJMFOP-BDPMVNOB
UJFOFEPTBMJNFOUBDJPOFT TJNJMBSBMBNPTUSBEBFOMBHVSB QFSPDPOTBMJEBMBUFSBM
"N
CBTBMJNFOUBDJPOFTTPOMRVJEPTTBUVSBEPT-BBMJNFOUBDJOUJFOFNPMEFQYJMFOP '
LHNPMI-BBMJNFOUBDJOFTNPMEFQYJMFOP 'LHNPMI&MQSPEVDUPEFGPOEPT
EFCFUFOFSEFPYJMFOPZFMQSPEVDUPEFTUJMBEPEFCFUFOFSEFQYJMFOP$BMDVMFMPT
VKPT%Z#
% 4FNVFTUSBVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOQBSBTFQBSBSFUBOPMEFBHVB-BQSFTJOFTLHDN
&OMVHBSEFUFOFSVOWBQPSJ[BEPS TFJOZFDUBWBQPSEFBHVBQVSPEJSFDUBNFOUFBMGPOEPEFMB
DPMVNOBDPNPGVFOUFEFDBMPS&TFWBQPSJOZFDUBEPFTUTBUVSBEP-BBMJNFOUBDJODPOUJFOF
FOQFTPEFFUBOPMZFTUB$&MVKPEFBMJNFOUBDJOFTLHNJO&MSFVKPFTVO
MRVJEPTBUVSBEP4FEFTFBRVFMBDPODFOUSBDJOFOFMEFTUJMBEPTFBEFFUBOPMFOQFTPZ
RVFMPTGPOEPTDPOUFOHBOEFFUBOPMFOQFTP&MVKPEFWBQPSBMJNFOUBEPFTLHNJO
y$VMFTMBSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -%

5BSFB
% 4FNVFTUSBVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJORVFTFQBSBFUBOPMEFBHVB-BQSFTJOFTLHDN&O
MVHBSEFUFOFSVODPOEFOTBEPS TFBHSFHB EJSFDUBNFOUFBMBDPMVNOB VOBDPSSJFOUFEFFUBOPM
MRVJEPQVSPRVFIBDFMBTWFDFTEFSFVKP&TUBDPSSJFOUFFTMRVJEPTBUVSBEP-BBMJNFOUBDJO
DPOUJFOFEFFUBOPMFOQFTP ZFTUB$-BBMJNFOUBDJOFTLHI4FEFTFBRVF
MBDPODFOUSBDJOEFFUBOPMFOFMEFTUJMBEPTFBEFFUBOPMFOQFTP ZRVFMBDPNQPTJDJO
EFMPTGPOEPTTFBEFFUBOPMFOQFTP4FVTBVOWBQPSJ[BEPSUPUBMZFMWBQPSBMGPOEPFTVO
WBQPSTBUVSBEP-BDPSSJFOUFEFFOGSJBNJFOUPFOUSBB$LHI$BMDVMFMBUBTBEFWBQPS
m m
FYUFSOPBMGPOEP 7/PUB1MBOUFFMBTFDVBDJPOFT EFTQFKFB7FOGPSNBEFFDVBDJO JODMV
ZFOEPFDVBDJPOFTFYQMDJUBTQBSBUPEPTMPTUSNJOPTOFDFTBSJPT PCUFOHBUPEBTMBTFOUBMQBT
SFRVFSJEBTEFMEJBHSBNBEFFOUBMQBDPNQPTJDJO HVSB
ZDBMDVMFFMWBMPSOVNSJDP
% 6OBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJODPOEPTDPSSJFOUFTEFBMJNFOUBDJOTFVUJMJ[BQBSBTFQBSBSFUBOPM
EFBHVB-BQSJNFSBBMJNFOUBDJODPOUJFOFEFFUBOPMFOQFTP VOVKPEFLHIZ
FTVOBNF[DMBEFMRVJEPZWBQPSB$-BTFHVOEBFTMRVJEBZDPOUJFOFEFFUBOPMFO
QFTP VOVKPEFLHIZFTUB$4FEFTFBRVFFMQSPEVDUPEFGPOEPTDPOUFOHB
EFFUBOPMFOQFTP ZVOQSPEVDUPEFTUJMBEPDPOEFFUBOPMFOQFTP-BDPMVNOBUSBCBKBB
LHDNZFTBEJBCUJDB5JFOFVOWBQPSJ[BEPSQBSDJBMRVFUSBCBKBDPNPVODPOUBDUPEFFRVJ
MJCSJPZVODPOEFOTBEPSUPUBM&MEFTUJMBEPZFMSFVKPTPOMRVJEPTTBUVSBEPT$BMDVMF#Z%
FOLHI ZUBNCJO2DZ23FOLDBMI6TFEBUPTEFMBHVSB3FTVFMWB

B 3FMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -P%

m
C 3FMBDJOEFWBQPSBMGPOEP 7 #
% 6OBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOTFQBSBFUBOPMEFBHVBBLHDNEFQSFTJO&OUSBVOBBMJNFOUB
DJOEFLHNJOFOEPTGBTFTDPOEFFUBOPMFOQFTPB$-BDPMVNOBUJFOFVODPO
EFOTBEPSUPUBMZVOWBQPSJ[BEPSQBSDJBM-BDPNQPTJDJOEFMEFTUJMBEPFTEFFUBOPMFOQFTP
&MEFTUJMBEPZFMSFVKPTFFODVFOUSBOB$-BDPNQPTJDJOEFMPTGPOEPTFTFOQFTPEF
FUBOPM-BSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFT-%4FUPNBVOBDPSSJFOUFMBUFSBMEFMRVJEPBSSJCBEFMB
FUBQBEFBMJNFOUBDJORVFDPOUJFOFEFFUBOPMFOQFTP DPOVOVKPEFLHNJO$BMDVMF
% # 2DZ23-PTEBUPTTFFODVFOUSBOFOMBHVSB
% 6OBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOSFDJCFVOBBMJNFOUBDJOGPSNBEBQPSNPMEFOQFOUBOPZ
NPMEFOIFYBOP-BBMJNFOUBDJOFTMCNPMIZMBUFNQFSBUVSBEFMBBMJNFOUBDJO
FT$-BDPMVNOBFTUBBUN4FVTBVODPOEFOTBEPSUPUBM&MSFVKPFTVOMRVJEPTBUV
SBEP-BSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOPFT-%-BTDPMBTEFMWBQPSJ[BEPSQBSDJBMDPOUJFOFO
FONPMEFOIFYBOP$BMDVMF% # 23 2D/PUB5FOHBDVJEBEPDPOMBTVOJEBEFTEFMB
UFNQFSBUVSB
%BUPTD #UVMCNPM
D #UVMCNPMMPTEPTBMPTQVOUPTEFFCVMMJDJO
$1- $ TVQPOFSMPDPOTUBOUF
$1- $ TVQPOFSMPDPOTUBOUF
$17 $ 555

$17 $ 555
&TUBOEP5FO$Z$17Z$1-FO
cal Btu
o
gmol C 1bmol F
% 6OB DPMVNOB EF EFTUJMBDJO DPOUJOVB FO FTUBEP FTUBCMF FT BMJNFOUBEB DPO VOB NF[DMB GPS
NBEBQPSNPMEFOQFOUBOPZNPMEFOIFYBOP-BUBTBEFBMJNFOUBDJOFT
LHNPMI-BBMJNFOUBDJOFTUB$-BDPMVNOBUSBCBKBBL1B&MQSPEVDUPEFTUJMBEP
UJFOF NPM EF OQFOUBOP Z MPT GPOEPT NPM EF OIFYBOP &M TJTUFNB UJFOF VO
DPOEFOTBEPSQBSDJBM QPSMPRVFFMEFTUJMBEPQSPEVDJEPFTWBQPSTBUVSBEP
ZUSBCBKBDPOVOB
SFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP-%&MDBMFOUBEPSFTVOWBQPSJ[BEPSQBSDJBM$BMDVMF% #
2DZ23-PTEBUPTFTUOFOFMQSPCMFNB%6TFMBHSDBEF%F1SJFTUFSQBSBEFUFSNJOBS
MPTQVOUPTEFFCVMMJDJO
% `1SPCMFNBMBSHP
6OBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOTFQBSBVOBNF[DMBEFNFUBOPMZBHVB DPO
WBQPSBCJFSUP WFBMBHVSBEFMQSPCMFNB%
-BBMJNFOUBDJOFTLHNPMI-BBMJNFO
UBDJODPOUJFOFNPMEFNFUBOPMZFTUB$-BDPMVNOBUSBCBKBBBUN&MWBQPSFT
BHVBQVSBZTBUVSBEB Z.
&MEFTUJMBEPDPOUJFOFNPMEFNFUBOPMMRVJEPTBUVSBEP
-PT GPOEPT DPOUJFOFO NPM EF NFUBOPM Z EBEP RVF TBMFO EF VOB FUBQB EF FRVJMJCSJP
EFCFOTFSMRVJEPTBUVSBEP-BDPMVNOBFTBEJBCUJDBZDVFOUBDPOVODPOEFOTBEPSUPUBM-B
SFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOPFT-%
-PTEBUPTEFFRVJMJCSJPFTUOFOMBUBCMBEFMQSPCMFNB%-PTEBUPTQBSBFMBHVBZFM
NFUBOPMTFDPOTJHVFOFO'FMEFSZ3PVTTFBV $Q ZUBCMBTEFWBQPS
ZFOFM.BOVBMEFM*OHF
OJFSP2VNJDP 1FSSZFUBM

$BMDVMF% # 2DZ45FOHBDVJEBEPDPOMBTVOJEBEFTZBMTFMFDDJPOBSMBCBTFQBSBFMCBMBODF
EFFOFSHB
%BUPT
NFUBOPM )FWBQLDBMHNPML+HNPM FOFMQVOUPEFFCVMMJDJO

5BSFB
BHVB )FWBQLDBMHNPML+HNPM
$Q X MRVJEPDBMH$+HNPM$
$1- .F0)5+ HNPM$
$Q X WBQPS555

$Q .F0) WBQPS555
1BSBMPTWBQPSFT 5FTUFO$Z$QFTUFO+HNPM$
%BUPTEFFRVJMJCSJPWBQPSMRVJEPUBCMB%BUPTEFEFOTJEBEZQFTPNPMFDVMBSFOFMQSP
CMFNB%
-BSFGFSFODJBQBSBEBUPTEFZDBQBDJEBEDBMPSDBEF'FMEFSZ3PVTTFBV

% `1SPCMFNBMBSHP
4FTFQBSBVOBNF[DMBEFNFUBOPMZBHVBFOVOBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJO
DPOWBQPSBCJFSUP WFBMBHVSBEFMQSPCMFNB%
-BUBTBEFBMJNFOUBDJOFTLHNPMI
-BBMJNFOUBDJODPOUJFOFNPMEFNFUBOPMMRVJEPZTBUVSBEP-BDPMVNOBFTUB
BUN&MWBQPSBHVBQVSBZTBUVSBEB Z.
&MEFTUJMBEPDPOUJFOFNPMEFNFUBOPM Z
TBMFDPNPMRVJEPTBUVSBEP-PTGPOEPTDPOUJFOFONPMEFNFUBOPMZTBMFOEFVOBFUBQB
FOFRVJMJCSJPEFCFOTFSMRVJEPTBUVSBEP-BDPMVNOBFTBEJBCUJDBZUJFOFVODPOEFOTBEPS
UPUBM-BSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOPFT-%-PTEBUPTQBSBFMBHVBZFMNFUBOPMFTUOFO
FMQSPCMFNB%
$BMDVMF% # 2DZ45FOHBDVJEBEPDPOMBTVOJEBEFTZFOMBTFMFDDJOEFMBCBTFQBSBFMCB
MBODFEFFOFSHB
% 6OBDPMVNOBEFEFTUJMBDJOUSBCBKBBBUNZTFQBSBVOBBMJNFOUBDJOGPSNBEBQPS
NPMEFOQFOUBOPZNPMEFOIFYBOP-BBMJNFOUBDJOTPOLHNPMIFTUB$
&MEFTUJMBEPUJFOFNPMEFOQFOUBOPZTFEFTFBUFOFSVOBSFDVQFSBDJOEFEFM
OQFOUBOPBMJNFOUBEP&MTJTUFNBVTBVODPOEFOTBEPSUPUBMZFMSFVKPFTMRVJEPTBUVSBEP
-BSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOPFT-%)BZVOWBQPSJ[BEPSQBSDJBM-PTEBUPTFTUOFOFM
QSPCMFNB%ZFOMBTHSDBTEF%F1SJFTUFS$BMDVMF% # Y# 2DZ23
' 1SPCMFNBTRVFSFRVJFSFOPUSPTSFDVSTPT
' 4FEFCFEFTUJMBSVOBNF[DMBEFPYHFOPZOJUSHFOPBCBKBUFNQFSBUVSB-BBMJNFOUBDJOFT
LHNPMIZDPOUJFOFNPMEFPYHFOPZNPMEFOJUSHFOP1BSBFMMPTFVTBS
VOBDPMVNOBPSEJOBSJB DPNPMBEFMBHVSB
-BQSFTJOFOMBDPMVNOBFTBUN-BBMJ
NFOUBDJOFTVOWBQPSTPCSFDBMFOUBEPB,4FEFTFBRVFMBDPNQPTJDJOEFMPTGPOEPT
UFOHBNPMEFPYHFOP ZRVFFMEFTUJMBEPDPOUFOHBNPMEFOJUSHFOP-BSFMBDJO
EFSFVKPFT-%ZFMSFVKPSFHSFTBDPNPMRVJEPTBUVSBEP$BMDVMF% # 23Z2D
' 4FWBBEFTUJMBSVOBNF[DMBEFBHVBZBNPOJBDPFOVOTJTUFNBPSEJOBSJPEFEFTUJMBDJO HVSB

BVOBQSFTJOEFLHDN-BBMJNFOUBDJODPOUJFOFEFBNPOJBDPFOQFTPZFTUB
$4FEFTFBRVFFMQSPEVDUPEFTUJMBEPDPOUFOHBEFBNPOJBDPFOQFTPZRVFMBSFDVQF
SBDJOEFMBNPOJBDPFOFMEFTUJMBEPTFB-BSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOPFT-%&M
SFVKPFOUSBB$$BMDVMF% # Y# 23Z2DQPSNPMEFBMJNFOUBDJO
( 1SPCMFNBTQBSBSFTPMWFSFODPNQVUBEPSB
( $BMDVMF2DZ23FOFMQSPCMFNB%DPOVOTJNVMBEPSEFQSPDFTPT
B1BSUFB
C1BSUFC
/PUB$PO"TQFO1MVT6TF3"%'3"$ WFBFMBQOEJDFEFMDBQUVMP MBCPSBUPSJP
DPO
VOBDBOUJEBEBSCJUSBSJB QFSPHSBOEF
EFFUBQBTZFMMVHBSEFBMJNFOUBDJO/)BHBBNBOP
m
FMDMDVMPEF% FJOHSFTFMPTWBMPSFTDPSSFDUPTEF%Z-% P7 #

Cáp.3 - Ing. Procesos de Separación (PhilipWankat) Destilacion PDF

Cargado por

Información del documento

Título original

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Cáp.3 - Ing. Procesos de Separación (PhilipWankat) Destilacion PDF

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

$"156-0 

-BEFTUJMBDJOFT QPSNVDIP MBUDOJDBEFTFQBSBDJONTDPNOFOMBJOEVTUSJBEFQSPDFTPTRV

"   / /BMJN " -%

6OBWF[FTQFDJDBEPFMQSPCMFNB TFEFCFODBMDVMBSMBTWBSJBCMFTEFTDPOPDJEBT$POGSFDVFODJB OP

'# % 

'[#Y# %Y% 

1BSBFMQSPCMFNBEFEJTFPEFMBHVSB TFQVFEFOSFTPMWFSMBTFDVBDJPOFT 

FhF + Qc + QR = DhD + BhB 

7- % 

$PNPTFFTQFDJDMBSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -% TFQVFEFTVTUJUVJSFTUFWBMPSFOMBFDVBDJO

&OUPODFT DPNPTFDPOPDFOMPTUSNJOPTEFMMBEPEFSFDIPEFMBFDVBDJO 

V1H1 + Qc = DhD + L0h0 

ZTFQVFEFEFUFSNJOBSMBFOUBMQB QPSFKFNQMP FOMBMOFBEFWBQPSTBUVSBEP MOFBEFSPDP EFMB

7) 2D % -

PCJFO TVTUJUVZFOEPFOMBFDVBDJO 

0CTFSWFRVF2D QPSRVFMBFOUBMQBEFMMRVJEP I% FTNFOPSRVFMBEFMWBQPS )&TUPDPO

23%I% #I#m'I'm2D B

& $PNQSVFCF4FTBUJTGBDFOMPTCBMBODFTHFOFSBMFT FDVBDJPOFT 

SBDJOEFMBDPMVNOB DBNCJBOMPTCBMBODFTEFNBTBZEFFOFSHB WFBMPTQSPCMFNBT

'FMEFS 3.Z383PVTTFBV &MFNFOUBSZ1SJODJQMFTPG$IFNJDBM1SPDFTTFT &E 8JMFZ /FX

B 3FMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -P%

$1- $  TVQPOFSMPDPOTUBOUF

$17 $  55 5

$Q X WBQPS 5 55

También podría gustarte

$"156-0

-BEFTUJMBDJOFT QPSNVDIP MBUDOJDBEFTFQBSBDJONTDPNOFOMBJOEVTUSJBEFQSPDFTPTRV

" / /BMJN " -%

6OBWF[FTQFDJDBEPFMQSPCMFNB TFEFCFODBMDVMBSMBTWBSJBCMFTEFTDPOPDJEBT$POGSFDVFODJB OP

'#%

'[#Y#%Y%

1BSBFMQSPCMFNBEFEJTFPEFMBHVSB TFQVFEFOSFTPMWFSMBTFDVBDJPOFT

FhF + Qc + QR = DhD + BhB

7-%

$PNPTFFTQFDJDMBSFMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -% TFQVFEFTVTUJUVJSFTUFWBMPSFOMBFDVBDJO

&OUPODFT DPNPTFDPOPDFOMPTUSNJOPTEFMMBEPEFSFDIPEFMBFDVBDJO

V1H1 + Qc = DhD + L0h0

7)2D %-

PCJFO TVTUJUVZFOEPFOMBFDVBDJO

0CTFSWFRVF2D QPSRVFMBFOUBMQBEFMMRVJEP I% FTNFOPSRVFMBEFMWBQPS )&TUPDPO

23%I%#I#m'I'm2D B

& $PNQSVFCF4FTBUJTGBDFOMPTCBMBODFTHFOFSBMFT FDVBDJPOFT

'FMEFS 3.Z383PVTTFBV &MFNFOUBSZ1SJODJQMFTPG$IFNJDBM1SPDFTTFT &E 8JMFZ /FX

B 3FMBDJOEFSFVKPFYUFSOP -P%

$1- $ TVQPOFSMPDPOTUBOUF

$17 $ 555

$Q X WBQPS555