Consideramos positivo

positivo:

Valor del
esfuerzo M. Flector Cortante Axil

X
Ejemplo 1:
400 Kg/ m
6000 Kg- m
MA

Ax A B C

Ay Cy
20 m 15 m
B
Bx Bx
En el segmento BC:
+Mc: 0 6000 15 By = 0 By = 400 Kg
By By
+Fy: 0 -400
400 + Cy = 0 .. Cy = 400 Kg
+Fx: 0 Bx = 0

En el segmento AB:
+MA: 0 -MA + 400 (20)(10) By (20) = 0 MA = 72000 Kg-m
+Fy: 0 Ay 400 (20) + 400 = 0 .. Ay = 7600 Kg
+Fx: 0 Ax Bx = 0 Ax = 0
 400 Kg/ m
K m
6000 Kg-

72000 Kg-m
A B C
20 m 15 m 400 Kg
7600 Kg
X
X
400

En el segmento AB: 0 X < 20 m

Momento 7600X 72000 400X2/2

B
Cortante 7600 400X Bx Bx

By By
En el segmento BC: 0 X < 15 m

Momento -400X

Cortante -400
 2000 Kg/ m
Ejemplo 2:

B C
6m 3m
8000 Kg

3m A 6m
D
Ay
Dx
Dy
1.5 m 7.0 m

Clculo de reacciones:
+Mc: 0 7Ay- 8000 (6) 2000(8.5)(8.5)/2 = 0 Ay = 17,178 Kg

+Fy: 0 Ay + Dy - 2000(8.5) = 0 .. Dy = -178 Kg

+Fx: 0 Dx = 8000 Dx = 8000 Kg

 2000 Kg/ m 2.25 Tn-m 2000 Kg/ m 48 Tn-m
2.25 Tn-m

14.178 Tn
3 Tn 0.178 Tn 0.178 Tn
17 178 Tn
17.178
4 Tn-m
48
B C
6m 3m
8000 Kg

A
6m
17.178 Tn
D

0.178 Tn 8 Tn
1.5 m 7.0 m
Ejemplo 3:
1.5 Tn/ m

2 A B 2m
A

=1.0 Tn/ m
0
3

6m
C
Cx 6 Tn/ m

Cy
4.0 m

Clculo de reacciones:
+Mc: 0 8Acos + 4Asen (1.5) (4) (2) -(6)(6)(0.5)(6/3) = 0 A = 6.7 Tn

+Fy: 0 Cy + Asen - (1.5)(4) = 0 .. Cy = 0 Tn

+Fx: 0 Cx + Acos - (6)(6)(0.5) = 0 Cx = 15 Tn

 1 5 Tn/ m
1.5

A cos 3 Tn

A
Asen
12 Tn-m

40m
4.0

3 Tn

12 Tn-m

B 2m

=1.0 Tn/ m
0
3

6m

15 Tn 6 Tn/ m
 2.5 Tn/ m
Ejemplo 4:

2.5 m
C
B
1.5 m 5 Tn

6m
1.5 m
A

Ay

D
6.0 m Dx
Dy

B
 30 Tn-m

7.5 Tn-m C 5 Tn
5 Tn
B 9.58 Tn
9.58 Tn
5.42 Tn 30 Tn-m
5 Tn
7.5 Tn-m 6.0 m
C
5.42 Tn
5 Tn
B
1.5 m 5 Tn 6m

1.5 m

5.42 Tn
D

5 Tn
9.58 Tn