Hallando la primera derivada y su grfico

5ppm 6,527
9 ppm 7,023
13 ppm 4,928
17 ppm 9,032
21 pmm 1,416
25 ppm 8,653

Grafica N 1

10
9
8
7 f(x) = 0x^3 - 0.2x^2 + 2.47x - 1.67
R = 0.2
6

Turbidez (NTU) 5
4 Polynomial ()
3 Polynomial ()
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

N DE CONCENTRACIN DE SULFATO DE ALUMINIO (PPM)

Funcin de la curva:

F(x)= 0.0048x3-0.2049x2+2.4727x-1.672

Por teora se sabe:

lim f ( X + X )f ( X )
F (X) lim X0 X 0 :CuandoY tiende a 0
X

lim f ( X +h)f ( X)
F (X) lim h0 h

Reemplazando: x+ X por X +h
F(X) = 0.0048x3-0.2049x2+2.4727x-1.672

F ( ) = 0.0048( )3- 0.2049( )2+ 2.4727( )-1.672

F(x+h) =0.0048(x+h)3-0.2049 (x+h)2+2.4727(x+h)-1.672

F(x+h) = 0.0048(x3 + 3x2h + 3xh2 + h3) -0.2049(x2 + 2xh + h2) +2.4727

(x+h) -1.672

F(x+h) = 0.0048x3+0.0144x2h+0.0144xh2+0.0048h3-0.2049x2-
0.4098xh-0.2049h2+2.4727x +2.4727h-1.672

- x =- 0.0048x3 0.2049x2
2.4727x 1.672

F(h) = 0.0144x2h+0.0144xh2+0.0048h3-0.4098xh-0.2049h2+2.4727h

F(h) = h(0.0144x2+0.0144xh+0.0048h2-0.4098x-0.2049h+2.4727)

Aplicando la derivada a la funcin

lim f ( X +h)f ( X)
F (X) lim h0 h

f (x) h(0.0144 x 2+ 0.0144 xh+0.0048 h 20.4098 x0.2049 h+2.4727)

h = h

f (x)
(0.0144 x 2+ 0.0144 xh+0.0048 h 20.4098 x0.2049 h+2.4727)
h =

F (X) lim h0 (0.0144 x 2+ 0.0144 xh+0.0048 h 20.4098 x0.2049 h+2.4727)

f (x )
L h0 h =

0.0144 x 2+ 0.0144 x( 0)+ 0.0048(0)20.4098 x0.2049(0)+2.4727

F (X) 0.0144 x 20.4098 x+2.4727 .. (1) La primera derivada

Aplicando la segunda derivada

F (X) 0.0144 x 20.4098 x+2.4727 (1) La primera derivada

F (X) 0.0144( ) 20.4098( )+2.4727

F (x+h) 0.0144( x+h) 20.4098 ( x+ h)+2.4727

F (x+h) 0.0144x2 + 0.0288xh + 0.0144h2-0.4098x-0.4098h

+2.4727

Aplicando la segunda derivada a la funcin

lim f ( X +h)f ( X)
F (X) lim h0 h

F (X)

(0.0144 x 2+0.0288 xh+0.0144 h 20.4098 x0.4098 h+2.4727)(0.0144 x 2+0.4098 x2.472 7)

lim h0
h

0.0288 xh+0.0144 h 20.4098 h

F (X) lim h0
h

h(0.0288 x+ 0.0144 h0.4098)

F (X) lim h0 h

F (X) lim h0 0.0288 x+ 0.0144 h0.4098

F (X) 0.0288 x+ 0.0144 h0.4098h=0

F (X) 0.0288 x0.4098 (2)La segunda derivada

Obteniendo Mximos y Mnimos en funcin del criterio de la

segunda derivada

F(X) 0.0288 x0.4098

F (X) 0
 0.0288 x0.4098 =0

0.0288x = 0.4098

X= 0.4098 / 0.0288

X1= 13 x2=15

Reemplazando en la primera derivada

Evaluando en X1

F (X) 0.0288 x0.4098

F (X) 0.0288( X 1)0.4098

F (X) 0.035

Evaluando en X2

F (X) 0.0288 x0.4098

F (X) 0.0288( X 2)0.4098

F (X) 0.022

Nota:

Si f(x) pasa de - a + por el valor crtico un mnimo

En este caso en el punto crtico existe un cambio de signo de 0.035 a

+0.022

Encontrando las coordenadas del punto mnimo

F(X) = 0.0144 x 20.4098 x+2.4727

X= 0.4098 / 0.0288 mnimo

2
F(0.4098 / 0.0288) = 0.0144(0.4098 / 0.0288) 0.4098(0.4098 /
0.0288)+2.4737
F(0.4098 / 0.0288) = -0.441

(14.229, 5.661) = mnimo