Formulario de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 1 de 2) Jess Rub M.

Formulario de ( a + b ) ( a 2 ab + b2 ) = a3 + b3 sen cos tg ctg sec csc

Grfica 4. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
arcctg x , arcsec x , arccsc x : sen + sen
1 1
= 2sen ( + ) cos ( )
( a + b ) ( a3 a 2 b + ab2 b3 ) = a 4 b4 0 0 0 2 2
Clculo Diferencial
1 1
1 1
30 12 3 2 3 2 sen sen = 2 sen ( ) cos ( + )
4
3 2 1 3
( a + b ) ( a 4 a3b + a 2 b2 ab3 + b4 ) = a5 + b5
e Integral VER.4.3 45 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3
2 2
( a + b ) ( a5 a 4 b + a3b2 a 2 b3 + ab4 b5 ) = a 6 b6
1 1
60 3 2 12 3 1 3 2 2 3 cos + cos = 2 cos ( + ) cos ( )
Jess Rub Miranda (jesusrubim@yahoo.com) 2 2 2
90 1 0 0 1
http://www.geocities.com/calculusjrm/ n cos cos
1 1
= 2sen ( + ) sen ( )
( a + b ) ( 1) a n k b k 1 = a n + b n n
k +1
impar 1

http://mx.geocities.com/dicalculus/ k =1 y = sen x y , 2 2
2 2
sen ( )
0
VALOR ABSOLUTO n

( a + b ) ( 1) y [ 0, ]
k +1
a n k b k 1 = a n b n n par y = cos x tg tg =
a si a 0 k =1
-1
cos cos
a =
arc ctg x

arc sec x

a si a < 0 y = tg x y arc csc x

SUMAS Y PRODUCTOS , 1
sen ( ) + sen ( + )
-2
2 2 -5 0 5
sen cos =
a = a n
2
a1 + a2 + + an = ak 1 IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS
a a y a a y = ctg x = tg y 0, 1
k =1
x sen + cos2 = 1
2
sen sen = cos ( ) cos ( + )
a 0y a =0 a=0
n 2
c = nc y = sec x = cos
1
y [ 0, ] 1 + ctg 2 = csc2 1
n n k =1 x cos cos = cos ( ) + cos ( + )
ab = a b a = ak n n
tg 2 + 1 = sec2 2
ca = c ak 1
k
k =1 k =1 k y = csc x = sen y , tg + tg
n n k =1 k =1 x 2 2 sen ( ) = sen tg tg =
a+b a + b a ak n n n ctg + ctg
k =1
k
k =1 (a
k =1
k + bk ) = ak + bk
k =1 k =1
Grfica 1. Las funciones trigonomtricas: sen x , cos ( ) = cos FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS
cos x , tg x :
EXPONENTES n tg ( ) = tg e x e x
a p a q = a p+q (a ak 1 ) = an a0 senh x =
sen ( + 2 ) = sen
k 2

k =1
2
ap 1.5
e x + e x
= a pq n
n cos ( + 2 ) = cos cosh x =
aq a + ( k 1) d = 2 2a + ( n 1) d 1
2
k =1 tg ( + 2 ) = tg
( a p ) = a pq senh x e x e x
q 0.5

n tgh x = =
(a + l )
= 0 sen ( + ) = sen cosh x e x + e x
(a b) = ap bp
p
2 -0.5
cos ( + ) = cos 1 e x + e x
n
1 r n a rl ctgh x = =
a ap
p
ar k 1
=a = -1
tg ( + ) = tg tgh x e x e x
= p k =1 1 r 1 r
b
sen x
b -1.5
1 2
sen ( + n ) = ( 1) sen sech x = =
cos x n

( n + n)
n
1 2
k =
tg x

a p/q
= a
q p -2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 cosh x e x + e x
2
k =1
cos ( + n ) = ( 1) cos
n
1 2
LOGARITMOS csch x = =
k 2 = ( 2n3 + 3n 2 + n )
n
1 Grfica 2. Las funciones trigonomtricas csc x ,
log a N = x a x = N
k =1 6 sec x , ctg x :
tg ( + n ) = tg senh x e x e x
log a MN = log a M + log a N senh :
sen ( n ) = 0
( n + 2n3 + n 2 )
n
1 4
M k 3
= 2.5
cosh : [1,
= log a M log a N 4 cos ( n ) = ( 1)
n
log a k =1 2

N tgh : 1,1
k 4 = ( 6n5 + 15n 4 + 10n3 n )
n
1
tg ( n ) = 0
1.5

log a N r = r log a N 30 1
ctgh : {0} , 1 1,
k =1
2n + 1
+ ( 2n 1) = n 2 = ( 1) 0,1]
0.5 n
log b N ln N 1+ 3 + 5 + sen
log a N = = sech :
2
0
log b a ln a n
{0} {0}
n! = k
-0.5
csch :
log10 N = log N y log e N = ln N 2n + 1
k =1
-1
cos =0
ALGUNOS PRODUCTOS -1.5 2 Grfica 5. Las funciones hiperblicas senh x ,
n n! csc x

a ( c + d ) = ac + ad = , kn -2 sec x
2n + 1 cosh x , tgh x :
k ( n k )!k !
ctg x
tg =
2
-2.5

( a + b) ( a b) = a b
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
2 2
5
n
n
( x + y ) = xnk y k
n
Grfica 3. Las funciones trigonomtricas inversas
( a + b ) ( a + b ) = ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b2
4

sen = cos
2
k =0 k arcsen x , arccos x , arctg x : 2 3

( a b ) ( a b ) = ( a b ) = a 2 2ab + b 2
2 2

( x1 + x2 + + xk )
n
=
n!
x1n1 x2n2
cos = sen +
nk
x 4

( x + b ) ( x + d ) = x 2 + ( b + d ) x + bd
1
k
n1 !n2 ! nk !
3
2 0

( ax + b ) ( cx + d ) = acx 2 + ( ad + bc ) x + bd CONSTANTES sen ( ) = sen cos cos sen -1

( a + b ) ( c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd = 3.14159265359 2

cos ( ) = cos cos sen sen

-2

se nh x

e = 2.71828182846
-3 co sh x

( a + b ) = a3 + 3a 2b + 3ab2 + b3 tg tg
3 1 tgh x

tg ( ) =
-4
-5 0 5
TRIGONOMETRA
1 tg tg
( a b ) = a3 3a 2b + 3ab2 b3
3 0
CO 1 FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS INV
sen = csc = sen 2 = 2sen cos
( a + b + c ) = a 2 + b2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
2 HIP
CA
sen
1
-1
arc sen x
arc cos x
arc tg x cos 2 = cos 2 sen 2 (
senh 1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1 , x )
cos = sec =
( a b ) ( a + ab + b ) = a b ( )
-2

2 tg
2 2 3 3
cos
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
HIP tg 2 = cosh 1 x = ln x x 2 1 , x 1
sen CO 1 tg 2
( a b ) ( a3 + a 2 b + ab2 + b3 ) = a 4 b4 tg = = ctg =
1
1 1+ x
cos CA tg 1 tgh 1 x = ln , x < 1
( a b ) ( a 4 + a3b + a 2 b2 + ab3 + b 4 ) = a5 b5 sen 2 = (1 cos 2 ) 2 1 x
2
radianes=180 1 x +1
ctgh 1 x = ln
n
1
( a b ) a n k b k 1 = a n b n n cos 2 = (1 + cos 2 ) , x > 1
2 x 1
k =1 2
1 cos 2 1 1 x2
HIP tg 2 = sech 1 x = ln , 0 < x 1
CO 1 + cos 2 x

1 x 2
+ 1
csch 1 x = ln + , x 0
CA x x

Formulario de Clculo Diferencial e Integral (Pgina 2 de 2) Jess Rub M.

tgh udu = ln cosh u

IDENTIDADES DE FUNCS HIP d dv du DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIPERBLICAS INTEGRALES DE FUNCS LOG & EXP
( uv ) = u + v
cosh 2 x senh 2 x = 1 d du
e du = e
u u
dx dx dx senh u = cosh u
1 tgh 2 x = sech 2 x d dw dv du dx dx ctgh udu = ln senh u
( uvw) = uv + uw + vw a u a > 0
a du = ln a a 1 sech udu = tg ( senh u )
d du u
dx dx dx dx cosh u = senh u
ctgh x 1 = csch x
2

d u v ( du dx ) u ( dv dx ) dx dx
senh ( x ) = senh x csch udu = ctgh ( cosh u )
1
= d du au 1
dx v v2 tgh u = sech 2 u ua du = ln a u ln a
u

cosh ( x ) = cosh x dx dx 1
= ln tgh u
d n
( u ) = nu n 1
du
tgh ( x ) = tgh x d du
ue du = e ( u 1) 2
u u
dx dx ctgh u = csch 2 u
dx dx INTEGRALES DE FRAC
senh ( x y ) = senh x cosh y cosh x senh y dF dF du ln udu =u ln u u = u ( ln u 1)
= (Regla de la Cadena) d
sech u = sech u tgh u
du du 1 u
cosh ( x y ) = cosh x cosh y senh x senh y dx du dx dx dx 1 u u 2 + a 2 = a tg a
du 1 log ( u ln u u ) = ( ln u 1)
udu =
tgh x tgh y =
a
d du ln a ln a 1 u
tgh ( x y ) = dx dx du csch u = csch u ctgh u = ctg
1 tgh x tgh y dx dx u 2

u log a udu = 4 ( 2log a u 1)

a a
dF dF du DERIVADA DE FUNCS HIP INV 1 ua
senh 2 x = 2senh x cosh x
u 2 a 2 2a u + a ( u > a )
= du
= ln 2 2
dx dx du d 1 du u2
cosh 2 x = cosh x + senh x senh 1 u =
u ln udu = 4 ( 2ln u 1)
2 2

dy dy dt f 2 ( t ) x = f1 ( t ) 1 + u 2 dx 1 a+u
a 2 u 2 = 2a ln a u ( u < a )
dx du 2 2
tgh 2 x =
2 tgh x = = donde
1 + tgh 2 x dx dx dt f1( t ) y = f 2 ( t ) d 1 du + si cosh u > 0
-1
INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO
cosh 1 u = , u >1
1 DERIVADA DE FUNCS LOG & EXP dx u 2 1 dx si cosh u < 0
-1
sen udu = cos u INTEGRALES CON
senh 2 x = ( cosh 2 x 1)
2 d
( ln u ) =
du dx 1 du
=
d
tgh 1 u =
1 du
, u <1 cos udu = sen u
du
= sen
u
1 dx u u dx dx 1 u 2 dx a2 u2 a
cosh x = ( cosh 2 x + 1)
2
d log e du d 1 du sec udu = tg u
2

2 ( log u ) = ctgh 1 u = , u >1 = cos

u
cosh 2 x 1 1 u 2 dx csc udu = ctg u
2
dx u dx dx a
tgh 2 x =
du si sech u > 0, u 0,1
( )
1
cosh 2 x + 1 d log e du
( log a u ) = a a > 0, a 1 1 du
sec u tg udu = sec u
d
senh 2 x dx u dx dx
sech 1 u = 1
u 1 u 2 dx + si sech u < 0, u 0,1
u 2 a2
= ln u + u 2 a 2
tgh x =
cosh 2 x + 1
d u
( e ) = eu
du
d 1 du csc u ctg udu = csc u du 1 u
dx dx 1
csch u = , u0 u = ln
e x = cosh x + senh x dx u 1 + u 2 dx tg udu = ln cos u = ln sec u a2 u2 a a + a2 u 2
e x = cosh x senh x
d u
( a ) = a u ln a
du
du 1 a
dx dx INTEGRALES DEFINIDAS, PROPIEDADES ctg udu = ln sen u u u 2 a 2 = a cos u
OTRAS d v
( u ) = vu v 1
du dv
{ f ( x ) g ( x )} dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
b b b
+ ln u u v
ax + bx + c = 0
2
dx dx dx a a a sec udu = ln sec u + tg u 1
= sec
u
cf ( x ) dx = c f ( x ) dx c csc udu = ln csc u ctg u
b b
DERIVADA DE FUNCIONES TRIGO a a
b b 2 4ac
x= d du
a a
u 2 a2 u
( sen u ) = cos u a u du = 2 a u + 2 sen a
f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx + f ( x ) dx
b c b 2 2 2
2a u 1
sen udu =
sen 2u
2
dx dx
b 2 4ac = discriminante a a c
2 4
( )
2
d du
( cos u ) = sen u f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx
b a
u 2 a
exp ( i ) = e ( cos i sen ) si , u a du = 2 u a 2 ln u + u a
2 2 2 2 2
u 1
cos udu = 2 + 4 sen 2u
2
dx dx a b

f ( x ) dx = 0
a
LMITES d du
( tg u ) = sec2 u MS INTEGRALES
tg udu = tg u u
a 2
e au ( a sen bu b cos bu )
1
lim (1 + x ) x = e = 2.71828... dx dx
m ( b a ) f ( x ) dx M ( b a )
b
e au
sen bu du =
ctg udu = ( ctg u + u )
x 0 d du
( ctg u ) = csc2 u a2 + b2
2
a
x
1
lim 1 + = e
dx dx m f ( x ) M x [ a, b ] , m, M eau ( a cos bu + b sen bu )
u sen udu = sen u u cos u e cos bu du =
au
x
x d du
( sec u ) = sec u tg u f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx
b b
a 2 + b2
sen x dx dx
=1 u cos udu = cos u + u sen u
a a
1 1
sec u du = 2 sec u tg u + 2 ln sec u + tg u
lim
f ( x ) g ( x ) x [ a, b ]
3
x 0 d du
x
( csc u ) = csc u ctg u INTEGRALES DE FUNCS TRIGO INV
1 cos x dx dx
=0
f ( x ) dx f ( x ) dx si a < b
b b
lim ALGUNAS SERIES
sen udu = u sen u + 1 u
2
x 0 d du
x
( vers u ) = sen u a a
f '' ( x0 )( x x0 )
2

ex 1 dx dx INTEGRALES f ( x ) = f ( x0 ) + f ' ( x0 )( x x0 ) +
=1 cos udu = u cos u 1 u
2
lim 2!
adx =ax
x 0 x DERIV DE FUNCS TRIGO INVER
f(
n)
( x0 )( x x0 )
n
x 1 tg udu = u tg u ln 1 + u
2
d 1 du + +
lim
x 1 ln x
=1 ( sen u ) =
af ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx n!
: Taylor
dx 1 u 2 dx
ctg udu = u ctg u + ln 1 + u f '' ( 0 ) x 2
2

DERIVADAS d 1 du ( u v w ) dx = udx vdx wdx f ( x ) = f ( 0) + f '( 0) x +

sec udu = u sec u ln ( u + u )
df f ( x + x ) f ( x ) y
( cos u ) = 2
1 2!
Dx f ( x ) = dx 1 u 2 dx
= lim
dx x0 x
= lim
x 0 x udv = uv vdu ( Integracin por partes ) ( 0 ) x n : Maclaurin
f(
n)
d 1 du = u sec u cosh u + +
( tg u ) = u n +1
n!
csc udu = u csc u + ln ( u + )
d
(c) = 0 dx 1 + u 2 dx u du = n + 1 n 1
n
u 2 1
dx x 2 x3 xn
d
( ctg u ) = 2
1 du ex = 1 + x + + + + +
d du = u csc u + cosh u
( cx ) = c dx 1 + u dx u = ln u
2! 3! n!
dx
du + si u > 1 x3 x 5 x 7 x 2 n 1
sen x = x + + + ( 1)
INTEGRALES DE FUNCS HIP n 1
d 1
( sec u ) = 2 ( 2n 1)!
d
dx
( cx n ) = ncxn1 dx u u 1 dx si u < 1 senh udu = cosh u 3! 5! 7!

du si u > 1 x2 x4 x6 x 2n2
+ ( 1)
n 1
d du dv dw
(u v w ) =
d
( csc u ) =
1
cosh udu = senh u cos x = 1 + +
2! 4! 6! ( 2n 2 )!
dx u u 2 1 dx + si u < 1
sech udu = tgh u
dx dx dx dx 2
x 2 x3 x 4 n 1 x
n
d
( cu ) = c
du d
( vers u ) =
1

du ln (1 + x ) = x + + + ( 1)
csch udu = ctgh u
2
2 3 4 n
dx dx dx 2u u 2 dx 2 n 1
x3 x5 x7 n 1 x
sech u tgh udu = sech u tg x = x + + + ( 1)
3 5 7 2n 1
csch u ctgh udu = csch u