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Mdulo 4
Anexo gramatical 13

Pgina 1 de 46
ndice

1. Introduccin...............................................................................................................3
1.1 Descripcin del anexo gramatical ................................................................................. 3
2. Secuencia de contenidos y actividades ..................................................................4
2.1 Presente simple ............................................................................................................ 4
2.1.1 Verbo to be.........................................................................................................................................................4
2.1.2 Verbo have got ...................................................................................................................................................6
2.1.3 There is / there are.............................................................................................................................................7
2.1.4 El resto de los verbos.........................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Genitivo sajn............................................................................................................. 13
2.3 Demostrativos: this / that, these / those ...................................................................... 14
2.4 Presente continuo....................................................................................................... 15
2.5 Distincin entre el presente simple y el continuo......................................................... 18
2.6 Wh-questions.............................................................................................................. 21
2.6.1 Partculas interrogativas (Wh-words) ...............................................................................................................21
2.6.2 Wh-questions en el presente simple ................................................................................................................22
2.6.3 Wh-questions en el presente continuo .............................................................................................................25
2.7 La expresin del tiempo.............................................................................................. 26
2.7.1 La hora .............................................................................................................................................................26
2.7.2 La fecha............................................................................................................................................................27
2.7.3 Preposiciones de tempo (at / in / on)................................................................................................................29
2.8 Comprensin escrita................................................................................................... 30
2.9 Actividades de autoevaluacin.................................................................................... 31
2.10 Vocabulario bsico de la unidad ................................................................................. 33
2.10.1 La expresin del tiempo ...................................................................................................................................38
2.11 Soluciones de las actividades ..................................................................................... 39

Pgina 2 de 46
1. Introduccin

1.1 Descripcin del anexo gramatical

Este anexo gramatical se dedica a revisar contenidos abordados previamente en los anexos
9 y 10. Concretamente, revisaremos los siguientes contenidos:

Los presentes simple y continuo de los verbos.

La distincin entre el presente simple y el presente continuo.

Los demostrativos.

El genitivo sajn.

Las preguntas con las partculas interrogativas (wh-questions).

Los meses, los das, las fechas y las horas.

Del mismo modo, trataremos el siguiente vocabulario:

Informacin personal.

Lugares de la casa.

Lugares en la ciudad y en el campo.

Actividades cotidianas y de recreo.

Deportes.

Ropa y accesorios.

Expresin del tiempo.

Pgina 3 de 46
2. Secuencia de contenidos y activida-
des
2.1 Presente simple

2.1.1 Verbo to be
To be (ser o estar)

Frases afirmativas Frases negativas Preguntas Respuestas cortas (+/-)

I am I am not Yes, you are. S

Soy/estoy No soy/no estoy Am I? Soy/estoy?
(Im) (Im not) No, you arent. No.

You are You are not No eres/no Yes, I am. S

Eres/ests Are you? Eres/ests?
(Youre) (You arent) ests No, Im not. No.

He is He is not Yes, he is. S

Es/est No es/no est Is he? Es/est?
(Hes) (He isnt) No, he isnt. No.

We are Somos/ We are not No somos/ Somos/ Yes, you are. S.

Are we?
(Were) estamos (We arent) no estamos estamos? No, you arent. No.

You are Sois/ You are not No sois/ Sois/ Yes, we are. S.
Are you?
(Youre) estis (You arent) no estis estis? No, we arent. No.

They are They are not No son/ Yes, they are. S.

Son/estn Are they? Son/estn?
(Theyre) (They arent) no estn No, they arent. No.

En resumen:

Forma afirmativa: sujeto + am ('m) / are ('re) / is ('s)

Forma negativa: sujeto + 'm not / aren't / isn't

Forma interrogativa: am / are / is + sujeto?

Respuesta corta:
Afirmativa: Yes, sujeto + am / are / is (en la respuesta corta afirmativa no podemos
emplear la forma contrada).
Negativa: No, sujeto + 'm not / aren't / isn't (en la respuesta corta negativa emplea-
mos la forma contrada).

El verbo to be significa ser o estar, pero tambin puede significar:

Tener aos (to be years old), tener hambre o sed (to be hungry/thirsty), tener miedo (to
be scared/afraid)...
I'm 30 years old (tengo 30 I'm scared of dogs (tengo miedo de los pe-
anos) rros).

Hacer fro calor (to be cold hot).
It's cold in here (hace fro aqu).

Pgina 4 de 46
Actividades propuestas

S1. Observe el perfil de Shakira y complete su perfil con su propia informacin. Des-
pus, complete las oraciones con la forma adecuada del verbo to be.

1. [_______] (Shakira / be) single? Yes, [_______].

2. [_______] (Shakira / not / be) a man.

3. [_______] (Ricky Martin and Gerard Piqu / be) her friends.

4. [_______] (Twilight and True Blood / be) her favourite books? No, [______]

5. [_______] (you / be) a woman? Yes / No, [_______]

6. [_______] (you / be) single? Yes / No, [_______]

7. [_______] [I / (not) be] from the USA.

8. [_______] [my favourite books (not) be] The Da Vinci Code and Angels and
Demons.

Pgina 5 de 46
2.1.2 Verbo have got
Have got (tener)

Frases afirmativas Frases negativas Preguntas Respuestas cortas (+/-)

I have got I have not got Yes, you have S.

Tengo No tengo Have I got? Tengo?
(Ive got) (I havent got) No, you ha- No.
vent
You have got You have not Yes, I have S.
Tienes No tienes Have you got? Tienes?
(Youve got) got No, I havent No.
(You havent
He has got He has not got Yes, he has S.
Tiene No tiene Has he got? Tiene?
(Hes got) (He hasnt got) No, he hasnt No.

We have got We have not got Yes, you have S.

Tenemos No tenemos Have we got? Tenemos?
(Weve got) (We havent got) No, you ha- No.
vent
You have got You have not Yes, we have S.
Tenis No tenis Have you? Tenis?
(Youve got) got (You havent No, we havent No.
got)
They have got They have not Yes, they have S.
Tienen No tienen Have they got? Tienen?
(Theyve got) got (They ha- No, they ha- No.
vent got) vent

En resumen:

Forma afirmativa: sujeto + have ('ve) / has ('s) + got.

Forma negativa: sujeto + haven't / hasn't + got.

Forma interrogativa: have / has + sujeto + got?

Respuesta corta (sin got):
Afirmativa: Yes, sujeto + have / has (en la respuesta corta afirmativa no podemos
emplear la forma contrada)
Negativa: No, sujeto + haven't / hasn't (en la respuesta corta negativa empleamos la
forma contrada).

Actividades previstas

S2. Complete las oraciones con el nombre de las habitaciones y con la forma correc-
ta del verbo have got.

Celebrity homes

1. We are Melanie and Antonio and 2. He is Jamie Oliver, the famous 3. They are Lewis Hamilton, the
this is our ... English cook and this is his... famous F1 pilot, and his girlfriend.
This is their ...

Pgina 6 de 46
 a) [_____] a big wardrobe but [_____] a) [_____] a white fridge but a) [_____] a bath but [_____] a blue
any curtains. [_____] a dishwasher. washbasin.
b) [_____] a carpet? Yes / no, [_____]. b) [_____] a microwave? Yes / no, b) [_____] a mirror? Yes / no,
[_____]. [_____].

2.1.3 There is / there are

There is / there are (hay)

Frases afirmativas Frases negativas Preguntas Respuestas cortas (+/-)

There isnt + singular Is there + singular?

There is + singular
Ej: There isnt a park in my Ej: Is there a park in your
Ej: There is a park in my Yes, there is
village. village?
village. No, there isnt
No hay ningn parque en mi Hay un parque en tu pueblo?
Hay un parque en mi pueblo.
pueblo.

There are + plural

There are + plural Are there + plural?
Ej: There are two parks near
Ej: There arent any parks near Ej: Are there any parks near
my flat. Yes, there are
my flat. your flat?
Hay dos parques cerca de mi No, there arent
No hay ningn parque cerca de Hay parques cerca de tu
piso.
mi piso. piso?

Recuerde! Use any en negativas e interrogativas con there are

En resumen:

Forma afirmativa: there is (s) + singular / there are + plural

Forma negativa: there isn't + singular / there aren't + plural

Forma interrogativa: is there + singular / are there + plural?

Respuesta corta:
Afirmativa: Yes, there is / there are (en la respuesta corta afirmativa no podemos
emplear la forma contrada).
Negativa: No, there isn't / there aren't (en la respuesta corta negativa empleamos la
forma contrada).

Pgina 7 de 46
Actividad propuesta

S3. Observe el mapa de la ciudad y complete con la forma correcta de there is / the-
re are.

1. [_______] two banks in the city? Yes / no, [_______].

2. [_______] a lake in the park.

3. [_______] a sports centre opposite the church.

4. [_______] a chemist's in the city? Yes / no, [_______].

5. [_______] two bridges in the park, [_______] only one.

6. [_______] four trees in the park.

Pgina 8 de 46
2.1.4 El resto de los verbos
Presente simple - Resto de verbos

Frases afirmativas Frases negativas Preguntas

I play Juego I dont play No juego Do I play? Juego?

You play Juegas You dont play No juegas Do you play? Juegas?

He/she/it plays Juega He/she/it doesnt play No juega Does he/she/it Juega?
play?
We play Jugamos We dont play No jugamos Do we play? Jugamos?

You play Jugis You dont play No jugis Do you play? Jugis?

They play Juegan They dont play No juegan Do they play? Juegan?

Respuestas cortas 3 persona del singular - Forma afirmativa

Afirmativas Negativas
Normalmente aadimos s al verbo para formar a 3 persona
del singular (he, she, it). Ej.: I drink he drinks

Yes, I / you / we / they do
Yes, he / she / it does
Pero...
Aadimos es a los verbos acabados en -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o.
Ej.: I watch he watches.
No, I / you / we / they dont
Con los verbos terminados en consonante + y, cambiamos la
No, he / she / it doesnt y por ies.
Ej.: I cry he cries.
Con los verbos terminados en vocal + y, solo aadimos s.
Ej.: I play he plays.

Uso

Hbitos y acciones regulares. Ej.: He visits his friends every Sunday.

Verbos estticos. Ej.: Do you like fish?

Expresiones empleadas con el presente simple

Frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.

Time expressions: every day / week / Friday, on Mondays / Sundays, at the weekend, in the morning / afternoon, in
winter / spring, once a day / week

En resumen:

Forma afirmativa: sujeto + infinitivo / infinitivo + s (he/she/it)

Forma negativa: sujeto + don't / doesn't + infinitivo

Forma interrogativa: do / does + sujeto + infinitivo?

Respuesta corta (en la respuesta corta no empleamos el verbo, sino el auxiliar do/does):
Afirmativa: Yes, sujeto + do / does
Negativa: No, sujeto + don't / doesn't

Pgina 9 de 46
Actividades propuestas

S4. Mire las siguientes imgenes sobre las rutinas de Jennifer y complete con el ver-
bo que corresponda. Emplee la tercera persona del singular del presente simple.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20

Jennifer [_______] (1) at quarter to eight in the morning but she [_______] (negative)
(2) until eight o'clock. Then she [_______] (3) in the bathroom. On Sundays she usually
[_______] (4) instead. After that, she [_______] (5).

At half past eight she [______] (6) with her family. She usually has cereal for
lunch. At 9.00 Jennifer takes her car and [_______] (7) because she s[______] (8)
at 9.30. Then, she [______] (9) at one o'clock. When she [______] (10) in the af-
ternoon

When she [______] (10) in the afternoon, she [______] (11). At 19.00 when she
[_______] (12), Jennifer [_______] (13). Then, she [______] (14) with her family.
At night she [_______] (15) with her friends. Her favourite TV show is Lost.

Pgina 10 de 46
 Sometimes she [_______] (16). Before she [_______] (17) she [_______] (18).
But at the weekend she normally [_______] (19) or [_______] (20) with her
friends.

S5. Observe las imgenes y diga las actividades que hace y las que no hace cada
persona. Emplee el presente simple.
Free time activities

1. He plays volleyball but 2. We [_________] but we 3. They [_________] but 4. She [_________] but
he doesn't ... [_________] they [_________] she [_________]

S6. Observe el cuadro y haga preguntas y respuestas como en el ejemplo. Emplee

el presente simple.
Laura 1. Paul and Bill 2. You 3. Ernest

Ejemplo: Does Laura play tennis? No, she doesn't. She goes dancing.

1. [______________________]? Yes, they do.

2. [______________________]? (you / cook) [____________]

3. [______________________]? (Ernest / play hockey) [____________]

S7. Complete las oraciones con el presente simple del verbo entre parntesis.

1. [_______] (you / cook) eggs in the microwave? Yes, [_______].

2. [_______] (there is /are) ten shopping centres in your city? No, [_______].

3. [_______] (Anna / have got) any hobbies? Yes, [_______].

4. [_______] (I / not go) to school in the evening.

Pgina 11 de 46

5. [_______] (Nicolas Sarkozy / be) French? Yes, [_______].

6. [_______] (my grandmother / not watch) TV every day.

7. [_______] (my cat / sleep) twenty hours a day.

8. [_______] (my neighbours / have got) two new cars. [_______] (they / be)
really expensive.

9. [_______] (people from China / speak) Chinese.

10. [_______] (Andrew and I / work) in an office.

Pgina 12 de 46
2.2 Genitivo sajn
Genitivo sajn - Possessive 's

Cundo Para expresar posesin tenemos dos formas:

Preposicin of (cuando el poseedor no es una persona). Ej.: The window of my house (la ventana de mi
casa).

Genitivo sajn (cuando el poseedor es una persona). Ej.: My brothers daughter (la hija de mi hermano).

Cmo Poseedor s + cosa poeda

Pauls grandmother (la abuela de Paul)
The man's house (la casa del hombre)
My sister's boyfriend (el novio de mi hermana)
*Si el poseedor acaba en s: poseedor + cosa poseda. Ej.: the boys parents (los padres de los nios).

Actividades propuestas

S8. Diga a quin pertenece cada pieza de ropa. Emplee el genitivo sajn e it's o
they're.

Pamela Anderson Steve Urkel Letizia Ortiz Lady Gaga Michael Jackson

Ej: It's Pamela's swimming costume.

Pgina 13 de 46
2.3 Demostrativos: this / that, these / those
Singular Plural

Cerca This Este/ esta/ esto These Estos/ estas

Ese/ esa/ eso Esos/ esas

Lejos That Those
aquel/ aquella/ aquello aquellos/ aquellas

This/ that/these/those pueden ir con un sustantivo o pueden ir solos.

Con sustantivo:
This house is very beautiful but it is very expensive. (Esta casa es muy bonita pero
es muy cara)
Whos that person? Hes my brother. (Quin es esa persona? Es mi hermano).

Sin sustantivo:
This is a very beautiful house but it is very expensive. (Esta es una casa muy bonita
pero es muy cara.)
Whos that? (Quin es ese?).

Actividades propuestas

S9. Haga preguntas y respuestas como en el ejemplo. Emplee los demostrativos.

What is this? What is that? What are these? What are those?
Its a lamp. Its a desk. Theyre chairs. Theyre clocks.

1. 2. 3. 4.

Pgina 14 de 46
2.4 Presente continuo
to be + -ing

Frases afirmativas Frases negativas Preguntas

I am Yo estoy I am not Yo no estoy Estoy yo

Am I
I'm jugando I'm not jugando jugando?

T ests You are not T no ests Ests t

You are You're Are you
jugando You aren't jugando jugando?

El est ju- He is not l no est Est l

He is He's Is he
gando He isn't jugando jugando?
playing Nosotros playing Nosotros no playing? Estamos
We are not
We are We're estamos estamos Are we nosotros
jugando We aren't jugando jugando?

Vosotros Estis
You are not Vosotros no
You are You're estis jugan- Are you vosotros
You aren't estis jugando
do jugando?

They are Ellos estn They are not Ellos no estn Estn ellos
Are they
They're jugando They aren't jugando jugando?

Respuestas cortas Forma -ing

Afirmativas Negativas
Por lo general aadimos ing al verbo para formar el gerundio. Ej: drink drinking.

Pero
Yes, I am No, I'm not
Con los verbos acabados en -y, omitimos la -y y aadimos -ing.
Yes, you/we/they No, you/we/they
Con los verbos terminados en -ie, cambiamos ie por ying. Ej: die - dying.
are aren't
Con los verbos acabados en slaba tnica y consonante - vocal - consonante
Yes, he/she/it is No, he/she/it isn't
doblamos la ltima consonante. Ej: stop stopping.

Uso

Acciones que estn ocurriendo ahora. Ej: What are you doing now? I'm sending a text message to Paul.
Acciones que estn ocurriendo en un tiempo prximo a ahora (acciones temporales). Ej: Kate's really studying hard for her ex-
ams this week.
Planes futuros. Ej: What are you doing tomorrow night? I'm seeing some friends.

Expresiones empleadas con el presente continuo

Acciones que estn ocurriendo ahora: (right) now, at the moment, at present...
Acciones temporales: this week, this month, today
Planes futuros: tomorrow, tonight, next week, next Sunday...

En resumen:

Forma afirmativa: sujeto + am ('m) / are ('re) / is ('s) + -ing

Forma negativa: sujeto + 'm not / aren't / isn't + -ing

Forma interrogativa: am / are / is + sujeto + -ing?

Pgina 15 de 46

Respuesta corta (en la respuesta corta no usamos la forma ing):
Afirmativa: Yes, sujeto + am / are / is (en la respuesta corta afirmativa no podemos
emplear la forma contrada).
Negativa: No, sujeto + 'm not / aren't / isn't (en la respuesta corta negativa emplea-
mos la forma contrada).

Actividades propuestas

S10. Observe la ilustracin. A continuacin, complete las oraciones con la forma afir-
mativa o negativa de los verbos entre parntesis.

1. Kate [_______________] (wear) jeans.

2. Kate [_______________] (hold) Jack's hand.

3. Jack and Sawyer [_______________] (wear) trousers.

4. Jack and Sawyer [_______________] (run).

5. I [_______________] (wear) a white T-shirt.

6. I [_______________] (sit) in a chair.

Lost

S11. Complete con la forma interrogativa y la respuesta corta del verbo adecuado.

Two different holidays

Brad and Angelina are angry with each other. This week Angelina is spending her holidays in
Hawaii while Brad is staying at home with their children. This is what they are doing today.

Time 8.00 h 11.30 h 18.00 h 23.00 h

Angelina

Brad

Ej.: Are they having breakfast? No, they aren't.

1. [____] she [________]? Yes, she is. 18.00

Pgina 16 de 46

2. [____] he [________]? (have a shower) [________] 18.00

3. [____] he [________]? Yes, he is. 11.30

4. [____] she [________]? (do yoga) [________] 11.30

5. [____] they [________]? (think about each other) [________] 23.00

8.00

6. [____] he ____________? Yes, he is.

Pgina 17 de 46
2.5 Distincin entre el presente simple y el continuo
Presente simple Presente continuo

Hbitos y acciones regulares.
Acciones que estn ocurriendo agora.

Ej: He visits his friends every Sunday (Visita a sus amigos
todos los domingos).
Expresiones tpicas:
Adverbios de frecuencia [always (siempre), usually
(normalmente), often (a menudo), sometimes (a
veces), never (nunca)].
Every day / week... (todos los das / semanas).
On Mondays / Tuesdays (los lunes / martes).
In the morning / in the afternoon / at night (por la
maana / por la noche)
In winter / in autumn (en el inverno / en el otoo).
Once a week / twice a day / three times a month...
(una vez a la semana / dos veces al da / tres ve-
ces al mes).
Ej: What are you doing now? (Qu ests haciendo aho-
ra?)
Expresiones tpicas:
(Right) now [ahora (mismo)].
At the moment (en este momento).
At present (en el presente, ahora).
Look! / Listen! (Mire! / Escuche!)

Acciones que estn ocurriendo en un tiempo prximo a
ahora (acciones temporales).
Ej: Kate's really studying hard for her exams this week. (Ka-
te realmente est estudiando mucho para sus exmenes
esta semana)
Expresiones tpicas:
This week/month/summer (esta semana, este
mes, este verano).
Today (hoy).

Verbos estticos (nunca en tiempos continuos). Expresan
Plans nun futuro prximo.
sentimientos y procesos mentales. Ej: Tonight I'm going to the cinema with some friends.
Ej: Do you like fish? (Te gusta el pescado?) (Esta noche voy al cine con unos amigos)
Like (gustar), love (encantar), hate (odiar), prefer (prefe- Expresiones tpicas
rir), want (querer) Tomorrow (maana).
Remember (recordar), forget (olvidar), think (pensar), un- Tonight (esta noche).
derstand (entender), know (saber)
Next week/next Sunday... (la prxima semana, el
prximo domingo...).

Actividades propuestas

S12. Coloque las siguientes oraciones en el cuadro segn el tiempo verbal y el signifi-
cado.

1. Please be quiet! This is a library and people are studying.

2. What do you usually do at the weekend?

3. What is he doing at the moment? He's making dinner.

4. It often rains in December.

5. My brother goes to the gym twice a week.

6. I'm going to my aunt's house this weekend.

7. They're redecorating their house this week.

8. Do you know that girl? Yes, but I don't remember her name.

9. Mike's having a party tomorrow.

10. Do you hate doing your homework?

Pgina 18 de 46
 Hbitos. Acciones regulares

Presente simple
Verbos estticos

Acciones que ocurren ahora

Presente continuo Acciones temporales

Planes futuros

S13. Coloque las siguientes expresiones temporales debajo del tiempo verbal que le
corresponda.
every year - at the moment - today - right now - twice a month - tomorrow - never
- once a week - on Sundays - twice a day - every morning - rarely - this month

Presente simple Presente continuo

S14. Escoja la respuesta adecuada.

1. Julia isn't at home at the moment. She visits / she's visiting some friends.

2. What time do you usually have / are you usually having breakfast?

3. How often do the Simpsons go / are the Simpsons going on holiday?

4. Rafael Nadal is a tennis player. He plays / he's playing every day.

5. Why are you under the table? What do you do / are you doing?

6. Martin doesn't like / isn't liking tea. He prefers / he's preferring coffee.

S15. Complete las oraciones con el presente simple o con el presente continuo del
verbo entre parntesis.

1. [______________] (my sister / not / usually / go) to work by car, but this
week [______________] (she / drive) to work.

2. What's the meaning of "pencil"? [______________] (I / not / know).

3. [______________] (I / live) in the USA, but this year [______________] (I /

live) in Spain because [______________] (I / want) to learn Spanish.

4. [______________] (he / take) his cat to the vet tomorrow?

5. What [______________] (Mary / usually / do) after school?

[______________] (she / sometimes / go) for a drink with her friends.

6. Dont forget to take your umbrella. [______________] (it / rain).

Pgina 19 de 46

7. Jennifer is a good football player but [______________] (she / not / play)
very often.

8. It's a nice day today. [______________] (the sun / shine) and

[______________] (birds / sing).

Pgina 20 de 46
2.6 Wh-questions

2.6.1 Partculas interrogativas (Wh-words)

Wh-words

What...? Qu / cul...?
What time...? A qu hora...?

What kind of...? Qu clase de...?
Which...? Cul...?

Who...? Quin...?
Where...? Dnde...?

When...? Cundo...?
Why...? Por qu?

How...? Cmo...?
How often...? Con qu frecuencia?

How much...? Cunto/a...?
How many...? Cuntos/as...?

Whose...? De quin...?

Actividades propuestas

S16. Escriba la partcula interrogativa correcta para cada una de las siguientes pre-
guntas.

1. [____________] do you need? Some money.

2. [____________] is in the kitchen? My mother.

3. [____________] do you watch television? After dinner.

4. [____________] trousers have you got? Seven.

5. [____________] do you live? In London.

6. [____________] do you go to school? At 8 oclock.

7. [____________] are you a singer? Because I love music.

8. [____________] milk do you need? One glass.

9. [____________] music do you like? Pop music.

10. [___________] do you use your computer? Every day.

Pgina 21 de 46
2.6.2 Wh-questions en el presente simple
Su estructura es: partcula interrogativa + forma interrogativa del verbo:

What is your address?

Where have you got your CDs?

How many parks are there in your town?

When do you start classes?

Why do you go to the gym every day?

Wh-questions en el present simple

Pronombre interrogativo Verbo en forma interrogativa ?

Wh-word Am / is / are Sujeto ...?

What is your name?

Wh-word have / has Sujeto got ...?

How many brothers and sisters have you got?

Wh-word is / are there ...?

How much milk is there in the fridge?

Wh-word do / does Sujeto Infinitivo ...?

Where do you work?
What time does your sister get up in the morning?

*Who y what pueden actuar como sujeto de la oracin. En ese caso, la estructura de la
pregunta ser partcula interrogativa + verbo en la forma afirmativa.

What happens?

Compare:

Who loves Romeo? Juliet (sujeto) loves Romeo (Quin ama a Romeo? Julieta ama a
Romeo).

Pero...

Who does Romeo love? Romeo loves Juliet (objeto). (A quin ama Romeo? Romeo
ama a Julieta).

Pgina 22 de 46
Actividades propuestas

S17. Coloque las siguientes oraciones en los huecos en blanco del cuadro de la pgi-
na anterior.

1. How often does your brother go to the gym?

2. Where are you from?

3. Why do you like Cristiano Ronaldo?

4. How many students are there in your class?

5. How many pets has your son got?

6. Whose is this house?

S18. Complete las oraciones con el verbo en el presente simple.

To be.
1. Who [____________] (Steve and Jack / be)?
2. What [____________] (his name / be)?

Have got.
3. How many doors [____________] (your car/ have got)?
4. What [____________] (you / have got) in your bedroom?
5. Where [____________] (she/ have got) her keys?

There is/are.
6. How many students [____________] (there is/are) in this class?
7. Where [____________] (there is/are) a hospital in this town?

Other verbs.
8. What time [____________] (the banks/ close) in England?
9. How often [____________] (he/ go) swimming?
10. Why [____________] (you / smoke)?

S19. Observe las ilustraciones y haga preguntas. Emplee el presente simple.

Baby's day

1. [______] (wh-word) does he get 2. [______] (wh-word) ... he...? He 3. [______] (wh-word) ...? His father
up? He gets up at 7 o'clock every has a shower every morning. makes breakfast.
day.

Pgina 23 de 46
 4. [______] (wh-word) ... he ...? He 5. [______] (wh-word)... his mot- 6. [______] (wh-word) ... he ...? He
watches TV in the living room. her ... ? She goes to work by car. loves cats because they're very
nice.

S20. Haga preguntas para las siguientes respuestas.

To be.
1. The children are on holiday because they're very tired.
2. James is at school.

Have got.
3. I've got my Britney's CD in a box in my bedroom.
4. They've got a lot of milk in their fridge.

There is / are.
5. There are twenty students in class.

Rest of verbs.
6. I have lunch at 9.00.
7. She does yoga because it's very healthy.
8. I love Hannah Montana.

Pgina 24 de 46
2.6.3 Wh-questions en el presente continuo
Su estructura es: partcula interrogativa + forma interrogativa del verbo:

What are you doing at the moment?

Where are you working now?

Wh-questions with present continuous

Pronombre interrogativo Verbo en forma interrogativa ?

Wh-word is / am / are Sujeto -ing? ...?

Why are you crying?

Actividades propuestas

S21. Coloque las siguientes oraciones en el cuadro superior.

1. What is your sister listening to?

2. Where are you going to?

3. Why are you wearing a coat?

S22. Formule preguntas para las siguientes respuestas.

1. She's doing karate at the moment.

2. I'm watching TV because Big Brother is my favourite programme.

3. We're having breakfast at home.

4. Peter's driving fast.

5. I'm reading a book.

Pgina 25 de 46
2.7 La expresin del tiempo

2.7.1 La hora
The time (la hora)
Pregunta

What time is it? (Qu hora es?)

Whats the time? (Qu hora es?)

En punto Resto de horas

Its + hora + oclock Its + minutos + past + hora

Its twelve oclock Its + minutos + to + hora
(Son las doce en punto)
Respuesta

Its + min + past + hora Its + quarter + past + hora Its + min + past + hora
Its five / ten past... Its quarter past... Its twenty / twenty-five past...
Son las ... y cinco / y diez. Son las ... y cuarto. Son las ... y veinte / veinticinco.

Its + HALF + past + HORA Its + MIN + to + HORA SIGUIENTE Its + QUARTER + to + HORA
Its half past... Its five / ten to... SIGUIENTE
Son las ... y media. Son las ... menos cinco / diez Its quarter to...
Son las ... menos cuarto.

Fjese en que:

Cuando empleamos to decimos los minutos que quedan para la siguiente hora.
9.35  Its twenty-five to ten. 9.35  Its twenty-five to nine.

Tanto a ...y cuarto como a ...menos cuarto empleamos quarter, no fifteen.
Its quarter past three. Its fifteen past three.

Pgina 26 de 46
 Actividades propuestas

S23. Escriba la hora.

a. 4.20
d. 10.45

b. 3.00
y. 8.30

c. 8.50
f. 11.35

2.7.2 La fecha
The date (la fecha)

Pregunta Whats the date today? (Qu fecha es hoy?)

Cmo escribimos las fechas?

It is... Da Nmero (cardinal/ordinal) Mes
It is... Monday 14 / 14th December

Respuesta

Cmo leemos las fechas?
It is... Da The + ordinal Of + mes
It is... Monday The fourteenth Of December

Nmeros ordinales

1st first 2nd second 3rd third

4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth

7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth

10th tenth 11th eleventh 12th twelfth

13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth

16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth

19th nineteenth 20th twentieth 21st twenty-first

22nd twenty-second 23rd twenty-third 24th twenty-fourth

25th twenty-fifth 26th twenty-sixth 27th twenty-seventh

28th twenty-eighth 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth

31st thirty-first

Fjese en los siguientes aspectos:

Los ordinales primero, segundo y tercero (y sus compuestos vigsimo primero, trigsi-
mo primero...) son irregulares en ingls: first, second, third, twenty-second, thirty-
first...

Pgina 27 de 46

Los dems nmeros aaden -th para formar el ordinal. Algunos nmeros sufren cam-
bios ortogrficos:
five pasa a fifth (y no fiveth).
eight solo aade -h (eighth y no eightth).
nine pasa a ninth (y no nineth).
twelve pasa a twelfth (y no twelveth).
twenty, thirty... pasan a twentieth, thirtieth... ( y no twentyth, thirtyth).

Actividades propuestas

S24. Complete el cuadro. Primero, relacione cada celebracin con su descripcin. A

continuacin, escriba las fechas que correspondan a cada festividad.
Celebrations

1. Christmas a. US people celebrate their independence from England.

2. Bonfire Night / Guy Fawkes' Night b. Sweethearts celebrate this day with presents and love cards.

3. April Fool's Day c. Christian people celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

4. St Patrick's Day d. People play little jokes on their friends and family.

5. Independence Day y. Ireland's national day when people wear green clothes.

6. Valentine's Day f. British people make Guy figures with old clothes and burn them.

7. Halloween g. People wear costumes and say "trick or treat".

Dates

We say We write Event

1. 14 February

2. 17 March

3. 1 April

4. 4 July

5. 31 October

6. 5 November

7. 25 December

Pgina 28 de 46
2.7.3 Preposiciones de tiempo (at / in / on)
At In On

+ horas: at seven o'clock (a las siete)

+ perodos de vacaciones:
at Christmas (en Navidad)
at Easter (en Pascua)
at the weekend (en el fin de sema-
na)
at (mid)night (por la noche, a me-
dianoche)
at noon (al medioda)

+ meses: in May (en mayo)
+ das:

+ estaciones: in winter (en invierno) on Monday (el lunes)

+ anos: in 1999 (en el ao 1999) on Christmas Day (el da de Navi-

+ partes del da: dad)
in the morning (por la maana) on Saturday night (el sbado por la
in the afternoon (por la tarde) noche)
in the evening (por la tarde/noche) on Sunday morning (el domingo
por la maana)
pero at night.

+ fechas: on 7th July (el 7 de julio)

No se usa ninguna preposicin de tiempo en las expresiones que comiencen por:

This: this morning (esta maana).

Last: last week (la semana pasada).

Next: next year (el ao que viene, el prximo ao).

Every: every day (todos los das).

Actividades propuestas

S25. Complete con at / in / on /
.

1. I wake up [______] 7.45.

2. He sometimes works [______] Saturdays.

3. I never go to work [______] the weekend.

4. Families have lunch together [______] Christmas Day.

5. Do you go on holiday [______] August?

6. I'm watching TV [______] this evening.

7. I do my English homework [______] night.

8. I always go out [______] Saturday night.

9. I'm starting a new school year [______] next September.

10. I go skiing [______] winter.

11. The party is [______] the 21st October.

12. Leonard was born [______] 1979.

13. [______] Easter people eat Easter eggs.

14. I get up late [______] Sunday mornings.

Pgina 29 de 46
2.8 Comprensin escrita
Saint Patrick's Day

Saint Patricks Day is the official national holiday of Ireland and is cele-
brated internationally. This Irish man is
When and where do people celebrate Saint Patrick's Day? People cele- wearing a green
brate it on 17th March every year, obviously, in Ireland but also in many jacket, a green hat and
other English-speaking countries like the USA and Australia. a green and white tie.
But who is Saint Patrick? He is the patron saint of Ireland. He was born He's also carrying a
in Scotland at the end of the 4th century and died on 17th March. For this green umbrella
reason, his feast day is celebrated on this day.
It lasts for five days and nights. It usually starts on 13th March and ends
on 17th March with St Patricks parade. During the festival, there is music
everywhere. People dress in green, dance and drink green beer. Its great
fun!
These girls are smiling
But why is green so important on St Patricks Day? Because it's one of
next to a leprechaun,
the colours of the Irish flag and it symbolizes the beginning of spring.
the traditional elf
Green is also the colour of the shamrock, one of the special symbols as-
sociated with Saint Patrick.
How do people celebrate this day all over the world? On Saint Pa-
trick's Day there are big parades in New York and Boston because
lots of Irish descendants live there. In Chicago you can even find a
green river and in Sidney people eat green hamburgers!! In Du-
blin, the capital city of Ireland, there is a huge fireworks display in
the evening and fun and games for the kids. This Irish man is
So, next 17th March, why don't you put on some green clothes, pin a drinking green beer
shamrock on your lapel and join in the biggest party in the Irish calendar:
Saint Patricks Day!

Actividades propuestas

S26. Lea el texto y diga si las siguientes afirmaciones son verdaderas o falsas. Si son
falsas, corrjalas.

1. Saint Patricks Day is a national feast in Ireland.

2. Saint Patrick's Day is only celebrated in Ireland.

3. Saint Patrick is Irish.

4. Saint Patrick is born on 17th March.

5. The shamrock is one of the symbols associated with Saint Patrick.

6. You can find a green river in Dublin.

Pgina 30 de 46
2.9 Actividades de autoevaluacin
S27. Complete las oraciones con la forma adecuada del presente simple o del presen-
te continuo.

1. Can you speak more slowly? [________] (I / not / understand).

2. What [_______] (she / do) at the moment? [_______] (she / sit) on the sofa.

3. [________] (I / meet) some friends tomorrow. [________] (you / want) to
come with us?

4. [________] (Molly / usually / empty) the dishwasher at night.

5. What [________] (your brother / do)? He's a doctor.

S28. Haga preguntas con el presente simple o continuo.

1. There are three dishes in the sink.

2. She gets up at 8.00.

3. She's wearing a coat because it's very cold today.

4. She's got a mirror in the bathroom.

5. I go to work twice a week.

S29. Escriba las siguientes fechas.

1. Mon. 3 Jan.

2. Wed. 31 Sep.

3. Sat. 12 Oct.

4. Sun. 5 May.

5. Fri. 22 Aug.

S30. Complete con at / in / on /
.

1. Jane is arriving [___] January 26 [___] 2 o'clock [___] the afternoon.

2. It snows here [___] every year [___] December. We always go outside and
play in the snow [___] Christmas day.

3. Michael is leaving [___] Friday [___] noon.

4. Do you usually go to bed very late [___] night?

5. My family normally goes to mass [___] Sunday morning.

S31. Escoja la respuesta correcta.

1. What time is it? It's ten to five.
a. 4.50 b. 9.55 c. 100.5

Pgina 31 de 46

2. What's the time? It's quarter past three.
a. 3.45 b. 2.45 c. 3.15

3. [___] elephants are sleeping under the shade of [___] tree.

a. these - those b. that - that c. those - that

4. [___] are leaving.

a. the Paul's friends b. Paul's friends c. Paul friends

5. Sarah is [___].
a. my wife's name b. my name's wife c. my wife name

Pgina 32 de 46
2.10 Vocabulario bsico de la unidad

Informacin personal

Questions (Preguntas) Answers (Respuestas)

What is your name? My name is

First name
Cmo te llamas? Me llamo...

Last name What is your surname / last name? My surname / last name is

Surname Cmo te apellidas? Me apellido...

How do you spell it? It's

Spelling of a word
Cmo se deletrea eso? Es

How old are you? Im... (years old).

Age
Cuntos aos tienes? Tengo... aos.

Yes, I am. / S.
Are you married? No, I'm not. I'm single / divorced / separa-

Marital status
Ests casado? ted...
No. Estoy soltero, divorciado, separado...

What nationality are you?

Im Spanish/ English / French / ...
What is your nationality?
Soy espaol / ingls /...

Nationality Cul es tu nacionalidad?
Im from Spain / England / ...
Where are you from?
Soy de Espaa, de Inglaterra,...
De dnde eres?

What's your address? My address is 34, Red Hill Avenue.

Address
Cul es tu direccin? Mi direccin es Avenida Red Hill, n 34.

What's your postcode? My postcode is

Postcode
Cul es tu cdigo postal? Mi cdigo postal es...

What is your mobile / phone number? My mobile / phone number is

Phone number
Cul es tu nmero de telfono / mvil? Mi nmero de telfono / mvil es

What's your e-mail address?

My e-mail address is

E-mail address Cul es tu direccin de correo electrni-
Mi direccin de correo electrnico es
co?

What do you do? / What's your job? I'm a/an student

Job
En qu trabajas? Cul es tu trabajo? Soy estudiante

Pgina 33 de 46
Tenga en cuenta los siguientes aspectos:

En ingls usamos los siguientes ttulos o tratamientos. Fjese que podemos decir: Mr.
Tom Cruise o Mr. Cruise, pero no Mr. Tom.
Mr.  Para hombres (Sr.).
Mrs.  Para mujeres casadas (Sra.).
Miss.  Para mujeres solteiras (Srta.).
Ms.  Para mujeres (sin especificar estado civil).

Para decir nuestra edad no empleamos el verbo have got, sino el verbo to be.
How old are you? I'm 20 (years old).
How old have you got? I've got 20 (years old).

Para hablar de nuestra nacionalidad podemos emplear:
Verbo to be + nacionalidad (Spanish, German, Russian...). Ej.: I'm German.
Verbo to be + from + pas (Spain, Germany, Russia...). Ej.: I'm from Germany.

Las direcciones en ingls siguen este orden:
Number + name + street (calle) / avenue (avenida) / square (plaza) / road (calle) ...
+ City / Town / Village
My address is 35, Madison Avenue, New York.

Para leer direcciones y pginas web, debemos emplear este vocabulario:
 (dot), @ (at), / (forward slash), \ (backward slash), _ (underscore), (hyphen)

Para hablar de nuestra profesin en ingls, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en castellano,
tenemos que emplear el artculo a / an.
I'm an actrees. I'm actress.
I'm a teacher. I'm teacher.

La casa

In the kitchen (en la cocina) In the bedroom (en el dormitorio)

English Castellano English Castellano

a chair silla
an alarm clock reloj despertador

a cupboard armario de la cocina
a bed cama

a dishwasher lavavajillas
a bedside table mesilla de noche

a fridge nevera
blinds persiana

a microwave microondas
curtains cortinas

a sink fregadero
a cushion cojn

a table mesa
a picture cuadro, foto

a toaster tostadora
a wardrobe armario

a washing machine lavadora

Pgina 34 de 46
 In the bathroom (en el bao) In the living room (en el saln)
English Castellano English Castellano

a bath baera
an armchair silla de brazos

a mirror espejo
a carpet alfombra

a shower ducha
a lamp lmpara

a toilet vter
a plant planta

a washbasin lavabo
a shelf estante

a sofa sof

Lugares en la cidad y en el campo

Buildings (edificios) Basic needs (necesidades bsicas)

English Castellano English Castellano

an art gallery galera de arte
a bank banco

a bed and breakfast pensin con desayuno
a bar bar

a castle castillo
a caf cafetera

a church iglesia
a chemists / pharmacy farmacia

a cinema cine
a department store grandes almacenes

a hotel hotel
a market mercado

a house casa
a pub bar, pub

a library biblioteca
a shop tienda

a mosque mezquita
a shopping centre centro comercial

a museum museo
a supermarket supermercado

a theatre teatro

On the town (por la ciudad) Services (servicios)

English Castellano English Castellano

a bridge puente
a hospital hospital

a park parque
a police station comisara de polica

a pedestrian crossing paso de peatones
a post office oficina de correos

a river ro
a school escuela

a road carretera
a sports centre gimnasio

the sea mar
a town hall ayuntamiento

a square plaza
a university universidad

a street calle

Transport (transporte) In the countryside (en el campo)

English Castellano English Castellano

an airport aeropuerto
a beach playa

a bus station estacin de autobuses
a lake lago

a railway / train station estacin de ferrocarril
a mountain montaa

a travel agents agencia de viajes
a hiking route ruta de senderismo

a waterfall cascada

Pgina 35 de 46
Actividades cotidianas

Daily routine (actividades cotidianas)

English Castellano English Castellano

to do the shopping hacer la compra
to have dinner cenar

to finish work / classes acabar el trabajo / clases
to have lunch comer

to get dressed vestirse
to leave home salir de casa

to get home llegar a casa
to sleep dormir

comenzar el trabajo/ las

to get up levantarse
to start work / classes
clases

to go to bed ir a la cama
to study estudiar

to go to work / school ir al trabajo / al colegio
to wake up despertarse

to have a shower / a bath ducharse / baarse
to work trabajar

to have breakfast desayunar

Actividades de recreo

Hobbies (actividades de recreo)

English Castellano English Castellano

to cook cocinar
to listen to music escuchar msica

llamar a los amigos/a la

to do sport hacer deporte
to phone friends/family
familia

to go dancing ir a bailar
to play the piano/guitar tocar el piano / la guitarra

to go for a drink salir a tomar unas copas
to read a book/magazine leer un libro / una revista

to go out salir
to read the newspaper leer el peridico

to go shopping ir de compras
to stay in quedar en casa

visitar a los amigos/ a la

to go to a restaurant ir al restaurante
to visit friends/family
familia

to go to the cinema ir al cine
to watch TV ver la televisin

to have a coffee with tomar un caf con los

friends amigos

Deportes

Play... (jugar a...) Go... (ir a )

English Castellano English Castellano

basketball baloncesto
fishing ir de pesca

football ftbol
jogging correr

golf golf
sailing navegar a vela

hockey hockey
(water) skiing hacer esqu (acutico)

rugby rugby
swimming nadar

table tennis ping-pong, tenis de mesa Do... (hacer...)

tennis tenis
judo yudo

volleyball voleibol
karate krate

Pgina 36 de 46
Ropa y accesorios

Footwear (calzado) Outerwear (ropa de abrigo)

English Castellano English Castellano

boots botas
an anorak anorak

high heels tacones
a blazer chaqueta americana

sandals sandalias
a coat abrigo

shoes zapatos
a jacket cazadora, chaqueta

thongs / flip flops chancletas
a raincoat impermeable, gabardina

trainers deportivos

Dresses, skirts... (vestidos, saias...)

English Castellano English Castellano

a dress vestido
a blouse blusa

jeans vaqueros
a cardigan chaqueta de punto

a mini-skirt minifalda
a jersey jersey

shorts pantalones cortos
a jumper jersey

a skirt falda
a shirt camisa

a suit traje
a sweater jersey

a tracksuit chndal
a sweatshirt sudadera

trousers pantalones
a T-shirt camiseta

a uniform uniforme
a waistcoat chaleco

Sleepwear (ropa de dormir) Underwear (ropa interior)

English Castellano English Castellano

a dressing gown bata
a bra sujetador

a nightgown camisn
knickers bragas

a pyjama pijama
pants calzoncillos

slippers zapatillas
socks calcetines

tights medias

Accessories (accesorios)
English Castellano English Castellano

a bag bolso
a belt cinto

a bikini bikini
a bracelet pulsera

braces tirantes
a cap visera, gorra

earrings pendientes
glasses gafas

gloves guantes
a hat sombrero

a necklace collar
a scarf bufanda, fular

a swimming costume traje de bao
a tie corbata

Pgina 37 de 46

Wear: llevar puesto.
I wear glasses (uso, llevo gafas).
I'm wearing a skirt now (llevo una falda ahora).

Carry: llevar.
I'm carrying a bag (llevo un bolso).

Fjese en que:

Empleamos a (y no an) delante de "uniform".

Hay algunas piezas de ropa que son plurales: trousers, jeans, shorts, knickers, pants,
tights, el calzado...
I'm wearing a T-shirt (llevo una camiseta).
I'm wearing green trousers.  I'm wearing a green trousers.

2.10.1 La expresin del tiempo

The days of the week (los das de la semana)
English Castellano English Castellano

Monday lunes
Tuesday martes

Wednesday mircoles
Thursday jueves

Friday viernes
Saturday sbado

Sunday domingo
the weekend el fin de semana

The months of the year (los meses del ao)

English Castellano English Castellano

January enero
February febrero

March marzo
April abril

May mayo
June junio

July julio
August agosto

September septiembre
October octubre

November noviembre
December diciembre

The seasons of the year (las estaciones del ao)

English Castellano English Castellano

winter invierno
spring primavera

summer verano
autumn / fall otoo

Recuerde que los das de la semana y los meses del ao se escriben con mayscula.

Pgina 38 de 46
2.11 Soluciones de las actividades
S1.

1. Is Shakira - Yes, she is

2. Shakira isn't

3. Ricky Martin and Gerard Piqu are

4. Are Twilight and True Blood they arent

5. Are you Yes, I am / No, Im not

6. Are you Yes, I am / No, Im not

7. Im not

8. My favourite books are / arent

S2.

1. We are Melanie and Antonio and this is our bedroom.
a) We have got / weve got a big wardrobe but we havent got any curtains.
b) Have you got a carpet? Yes, we have.

2. He is Jamie Oliver, the famous English cook and this is his kitchen.
a) He has got / Hes got a white fridge but he hasnt got a dishwasher.
b) Has he got a microwave? Yes, he has.

3. They are Lewis Hamilton, the famous F1 pilot, and his girlfriend. This is
their bathroom.
a) They have got / theyve got a bath but they havent got a blue washbasin.
b) Have they got a mirror? Yes, they have.

S3.

1. Are there two banks in the city? No, there arent.

2. There is / theres a lake in the park.

3. There isnt a sports centre opposite the church.

4. Is there a chemist's in the city? Yes, there is.

5. There arent two bridges in the park, there is / theres only one.

6. There arent four trees in the park.

S4.

1. wakes up
6. has breakfast

2. doesnt get up
7. drives to work

3. has a shower
8. starts work

4. has a bath
9. has lunch

5. gets dressed
10. finishes work

Pgina 39 de 46

11. does the shopping
16. listens to music

12. gets home
17. goes to sleep

13. cooks dinner
18. reads a book

14. has dinner
19. goes to the cinema

15. watches TV
20. goes for a drink

S5.

1. He plays volleyball but he doesn't go fishing.

2. We go swimming / we swim but we dont do karate / we dont do judo.

3. They go jogging but they dont play the guitar.

4. She phones her friends / her family but she doesnt go shopping.

S6.

1. Do Paul and Bill have a coffee? Yes, they do.

2. Do you cook? No, I dont. I go sailing.

3. Does Ernest play hockey? No, he doesnt. He goes waterskiing.

S7.

1. Do you cook eggs in the microwave? Yes, I do.

2. Are there ten shopping centres in your city? No, there arent.

3. Has Anna got any hobbies? Yes, she has.

4. I dont go to school in the evening.

5. Is Nicolas Sarkozy French? Yes, he is.

6. My grandmother doesnt watch TV every day.

7. My cat sleeps twenty hours a day.

8. My neighbours have got two new cars. Theyre really expensive.

9. People from China speak Chinese.

10. Andrew and I work in an office.

S8.

1. Theyre Steve Urkels braces.

2. Theyre Letizias shoes.

3. Its Lady Gagas dress.

4. Its Michael Jacksons jacket.

S9.

1. What is this? Its an armchair.

2. What is that? Its a shelf.

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3. What are these? Theyre washing machines.

4. What are those? Theyre blinds.

S10.

1. Kate isnt wearing jeans.

2. Kate is holding Jack's hand.

3. Jack and Sawyer are wearing trousers.

4. Jack and Sawyer arent running.

5. Im wearing / Im not wearing a white T-shirt.

6. Im sitting / Im not sitting in a chair.

S11.

1. Is she swimming? Yes, she is.

2. Is he having a shower? No, he isnt.

3. Is he doing the shopping? Yes, he is.

4. Is she doing yoga? No, she isnt.

5. Are they thinking about each other? Yes, they are.

6. Is he getting dressed? Yes, he is.

S12.

2. What do you usually do at the weekend?

Hbitos. Acciones
4. It often rains in December.

Presente regulares
5. My brother goes to the gym twice a week.
simple
8. Do you know that girl? Yes, but I don't remember her name.

Verbos estticos
10. Do you hate doing your homework?

Acciones que 1. Please be quiet! This is a library and people are studying.
ocurren ahora 3. What is he doing at the moment? He's making dinner.

Presente conti-
nuo
Acciones tempora- 7. They're redecorating their house this week.
les
6. I'm going to my aunt's house this weekend.

Planes futuros
9. Mike's having a party tomorrow.

S13.

Presente simple Presente continuo

every year
twice a month at the moment
never today
once a week right now
on Sundays tomorrow
twice a day this month
every morning
rarely

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S14.

1. Julia isn't at home at the moment. She's visiting some friends.

2. What time do you usually have breakfast?

3. How often do the Simpsons go on holiday?

4. Rafael Nadal is a tennis player. He plays every day.

5. Why are you under the table? What are you doing?

6. Martin doesn't like tea. He prefers coffee.

S15.

1. my sister doesnt usually go - shes driving to work

2. I dont know

3. I live - Im living - I want

4. is he taking

5. does Mary usually do - she sometimes goes

6. its raining

7. she doesnt play

8. the sun is shining - birds are singing

S16.

1. what
6. what time / when

2. who
7. why

3. when
8. how much

4. how many
9. what kind of

5. where
10. how often
S17.

Wh-questions with present simple

Pronombre interrogativo Verbo en forma interrogativa ?

Wh-word Am / is / are Sujeto ...?

2. Where are you from?
6. Whose is this house?
Wh-word have / has Sujeto got ...?
5. How many pets has your son got?
Wh-word is / are there ...?
4. How many students are there in your class?
Wh-word do / does Sujeto Infinitivo ...?
1. How often does your brother go to the gym?
3. Why do you like Cristiano Ronaldo?

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S18.

To be.
1. Who are Steve and Jack?
2. What is his name?

Have got.
3. How many doors has your car got?
4. What have you got in your bedroom?
5. Where has she got her keys?

There is/are.
6. How many students are there in this class?
7. Where is there a hospital in this town?

Other verbs.
8. What time do the banks close in England?
9. How often does he go swimming?
10. Why do you smoke?

S19.

1. What time does he get up?

2. How often does he have a shower?

3. Who makes breakfast?

4. Where does he watch TV?

5. How does his mother go to work?

6. Why does he love cats?

S20.

1. Why are the children on holiday?

2. Where is James?

3. Where have you got your Britneys CD?

4. How much milk have they got in their fridge?

5. How many students are there in class?

6. What time / when do you have lunch?

7. Why does she do yoga?

8. Who do you love?

Pgina 43 de 46
S21.

Wh-questions with present continuous

Pronombre interrogativo Verbo en forma interrogativa ?

Wh-word is / am / are Sujeto -ing? ...?

1. What is your sister listening to?

2. Where are you going to?

3. Why are you wearing a coat?

S22.

1. When is she doing
3. Where are you having breakfast?
karate?

4. How is Peter driving?

2. Why are you watching
TV?
5. What are you reading?

S23.

a. Its twenty past four.
d. Its (a) quarter to eleven.

b. Its three oclock.
y. Its half past eight.

c. Its ten to nine.
f. Its twenty-five to twelve.
S24.
1c 2f 3d 4e 5a 6b 7g

Dates

We say We write Event

Valentines Day

1. 14 February The fourteenth of February

St Patricks Day

2. 17 March The seventeenth of March

April Fools Day

3. 1 April The first of April

Independence Day

4. 4 July The fourth of July

Halloween

5. 31 October The thirty-first of October

Bonfire Night

6. 5 November The fifth of November

Christmas

7. 25 December The twenty-fifth of December

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S25.

1. at
6.

11. on

2. on
7. at
12. in

3. at
8. on
13. at

4. on
9.

14. on

5. in
10. in
S26.

1. True.

2. False. Saint Patricks Day is celebrated in Ireland but also in many other
English-speaking countries like the USA and Australia.

3. False. Saint Patrick is from Scotland.

4. False. Saint Patrick died on 17th March.

5. True.

6. You can find a green river in Chicago.

S27.

1. I dont understand.
4. Molly usually empties

2. is she doingshes sitting
5. does your brother do

3. Im meetingdo you want
S28.

1. How many dishes are there in the sink?

2. What time / when does she get up?

3. Why is she wearing a coat?

4. Where has she got a mirror?

5. How often do you go to work?

S29.

1. Monday, the third of January

2. Wednesday, the thirty-first of September

3. Saturday, the twelfth of October

4. Sunday, the fifth of May

5. Friday, the twenty-second of August

S30.

1. on at in
5. on

2.
- in on

3. on at

4. at

Pgina 45 de 46
S31.
1a 2c 3c 4b 5a

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