DISEO DEL MURO Y LOSA DEL RESERVORIO 100 M3

t1
1 DATOS:

agua = 1.0 T/m3

concreto = 2.4 T/m3
32
f`c = 175 Kg/Cm2 hp
fy = 4200 Kg/Cm2
t = 3.0 Kg/Cm2
FSD = 1.50
FSV = 1.75 hz

B2 B1
2 CALCULOS:
2.1 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA PANTALLA
Considerando
hp = 1.45 m (altura de presin)
t1 = 0.20 m
t1

h1
hp
1.7
1.45 1
P a hp 2
2

a hp
2
hp
Mu 1.7 M 1.7 a
6

Mu = 0.864 T-m

Adems:

Mu b d 2 f ' c (1 0.59 )
Considerando
0.9
b= 100 cm
fc = 175 Kg/Cm2
0.004
 fy
w
f 'c

w= 0.096

d= 7.78 cm

acero
t2 d r acero 1.27 cm
2 r= 4 cm

t2 = 12.42 cm

Usar:
t2 = 20.0 cm 0.20 m
d= 15.37 cm 0.15 m

2.2 VERIFICACION POR CORTE:

1
Vdu 1.7 Vd 1.7 * a (h p d ) 2
2

Vdu = 1.33 Tn

Vdu
1.48 Tn

Vc 0.53 * f 'c *b * d
Vc = 10.77 Tn

Si As se traspala en la base:

2
Vce Vc Vce = 7.18 Tn < Vu/ CONFORME
3

2.3 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA:

hz = t2 + 5cm
hz = 25.0 cm

h = hp+hz+BL
h= 1.95 cm

Usando las siguientes expresiones:

B1 a Donde:
FSD
h 2 * f * m
 B1 a
FSD
h 2 * f * m f= 0.6 Coef. Friccin para deslizamiento
m = 2.0 T/m3

B1' >= 1.22 m

B1 = B1'+t2
B1 = 1.42 m

Usar: B1 = 1.40 m

B2 f FSV B
* 1
h 3 FSD 2 * h

B2 >= -0.13 m

Usar: B2 (mn) = hz
B2 = 0.25 m

2.4 VERIFICACION DE ESTABILIDAD:

0.20
t1

0.25

ht hp
P3
1.95 1.45 P2
P
1
1.20 P a hp 2
h/3
2
0.25 P1
hz

0.25 1.40
B2 B1

PESOS RESISTENTES
Pesos (P) Brazo de giro (X) P*X
Pi
Tn Mt (Tn*Mt)
P1 0.99 0.83 0.82
P2 0.82 0.35 0.29
P3 1.74 1.05 1.83
TOTAL N 3.546 M=

PESOS ACTUANTES
P = Ha 1.445 0.567 0.819

Hr f *N
FSD
Ha Ha
 Hr f *N
FSD
Ha Ha
FSD = 1.5 > 1.5 CONFORME

Mr
FSV
Ma
FSV = 3.58 > 1.75 CONFORME

2.5 PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO:

Mr Ma
XO
N
Xo = 0.60 m

B/6 = 0.28 m

e= 0.23 m
q2
q1
Como e < B/6 OK
CONFORME

Luego:

N 6*e
q1 1
B B
q1 = 3.95 Tn/m2

N 6*e
q2 1
B B
q2 = 0.35 Tn/m2

2.6 DISEO DE LA PANTALLA:

En la base:
Mu = 0.864 Tn-m
t2 = 0.20 m
d= 0.15 m 15.37 cm

0.9
fc = 175 Kg/Cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/Cm2

Calculamos los aceros con la iteracin de las sgtes expresiones

Mu AS f y
AS a
f y d a / 2 0.85 f ' c b
 Con: a = d/5 3.07 cm
As = 1.65 cm2
a= 0.47 cm

a= 0.43 cm
As = 1.51 cm2
a= 0.43 cm CONFORME

AS

bd
0.00098 > mnima

Refuerzo mnimo:
0.0018
As mn = 2.77 cm2/m

3/8" 1/2" 5/8"

rea 0.71 1.27 1.98 cm2
N varillas = 3.9 2.2 1.4
4 3 2
Dist. = 0.25 0.33 0.50 m

Refuerzo Horizontal:

Ast t bt d
t : 1) 0.0020 5/8" y fy > 4200 Kg/cm2
2) 0.0025 Otros casos

Si t2 > 25 cm; usar refuerzo horizontal en 2 capas

Ast = 3.07 cm2/m

3/8" 1/2" 5/8"

rea 0.71 1.27 1.98 cm2
N varillas = 4.3 2.4 1.6
5 3 2
Dist. = 0.20 0.33 0.50 m

2.7 DISEO DE LA ZAPATA:

Wa
 Wa = Peso del agua Wa

Wa = 1.70 Tn/m
Wpp
q2
Wpp = Peso propio
Wpp = 0.6 Tn/m q1 0.35
Wz
3.95 Tn/m2

ZAPATA ANTERIOR

Wu m ax q1 *1.7 WZ * 0.9

Wu mx = 6.167 Tn/m

Conservadoramente:

l2
Mu Wu m ax * l= 0.25 m
2
Mu = 0.19 Tn-m

acero
d hz r hz = 25 cm
2 r= 7.5 cm
acero = 1.27 cm

d= 16.87 cm

a = d/5 3.373 cm
As = 0.34 cm2
a= 0.09 cm

a= 0.09 cm
As = 0.30 cm2
a= 0.09 cm

As mn 0.0018* b * d
As mn = 3.04 cm2

3/8" 1/2" 5/8"

rea 0.71 1.27 1.98 cm2
N varillas = 4.3 2.4 1.5
5 3 2
Dist. = 0.20 0.33 0.50 m
ZAPATA POSTERIOR:

q 'b
q1 q2 * l2 l2 = 1.20 m
B B= 1.65 m
q1 = 3.95 Tn/m2
q2 = 0.35 Tn/m2

q'b = 2.61 Tn/m

qb = q2 + q'b
qb = 2.97 Tn/m
Wu Wa Wpp *1.4
Wu = 3.22 Tn/m
2 2
l l
Mu Wu q2 *1.4 * 2 q 'b *1.4 * 2
2 6
Mu = 1.08 Tn-m

d= 16.87 cm 1/2"

a = d/5 3.373 cm
As = 1.89 cm2
a= 0.53 cm

a= 0.49 cm
As = 1.73 cm2
a= 0.49 cm

As mn 0.0018 * b * d
As mn = 3.04 cm2

Refuerzo transversal:
a) As temp 0.0018 * b * t

As temp =

b) As montaje 36 *
M3
Barra N 4(1/2")
(recubrimiento)
 1
a hp 2
2

P*X
(Tn*Mt)
0.82
0.29
1.83
2.93

0.819
Tn/m2

1/2"