ALCANOS

NO. PREFIJO TERMINACI NOMB FORMULA FORMULA FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA TAQUGRAFO

CARBON N RE CONDENSAD DESARROLADA
OS A
1 Met Ano Metan
o
CH 4 CH 4
2 Et Ano Etano
C2 H 6 CH 3 CH 3

3 Prop Ano Propan

o
C3 H 8 CH 3 CH 2CH 3

4 But Ano Butan

o
C 4 H 10 CH 3 CH 2CH 2 CH 3

5 Pen Ano Pentan

o
C5 H 12 CH 3 CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 3

6 Hex ano Hexan

o
C6 H 14 CH 3 CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 3

7 Hep Ano Hepta

no
C7 H 16 CH 3 CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

8 Oct Ano Octan

o
C8 H 18 CH 3 CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

9 Non Ano Nonan

o
C 9 H 20 CH 3 CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

10 Dec Ano Decan

o
C10 H 22 CH 3 CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3
ALQUENOS
NO. PREFI TERMINACI NOMBR FORMULA FORMULA FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA TAQUGRAFO
CARBON JO N E CONDENSA DESARROLADA
OS DA
2 Et Eno Eteno
C2 H 4 CH 3 =CH 3

3 Prop Eno Propeno

C3 H 6 CH 2=CH CH 3

4 But Eno Buteno

C4 H8 CH 2=CH CH 2CH 3

5 Pen Eno Penteno

C5 H 10 CH 2=CH CH 2CH 2 CH 3

6 Hex Eno Hexeno

C6 H 12 CH 2=CH CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 3

7 Hep Eno Hepteno

C7 H 14 CH 2=CH CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 3

8 Oct Eno Octeno

C8 H 16 CH 2=CH CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

9 Non Eno Noneno

C 9 H 18 CH 2=CH CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

10 Dec Eno Deceno

C10 H 2 0 CH 2=CH CH 2CH 2 CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3
ALQUINOS
NO. PREFI TERMINACI NOMBR FORMULA FORMULA FORMULA SEMIDESARROLLADA TAQUGRAFO
CARBON JO N E CONDENSA DESARROLADA
OS DA
2 Et ino Etino
C2 H 2 CH CH

3 Prop Ino Propino

C3 H 4 CH CCH 3

4 But Ino Butino

C4 H6 CH CCH 2CH 3

5 Pen Ino Pentino

C5 H 8 CH CCH 2CH 2CH 3

6 Hex Ino Hexino

C6 H 10 CH CCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

7 Hep Ino Heptino

C7 H 12 CH CCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

8 Oct Ino Octino

C8 H 14 CH CCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

9 Non Ino Nonino

C 9 H 16 CH CCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3

10 Dec ino Decino

C10 H 18 CH CCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3