DISEO PARA CALCULO DE OREJAS

25.000 CAPACIDAD DEL GRILLETE 1.840

2.000 PERNO DEL GRILLETE
7.00 C
5.000
5.000 E 7.00
2.880 A
1.840 D
4.190 F
36.000 TIPO DE MATERIAL
1.000 ESPESOR DEL CUERPO 2.000 4.190
2.880
0.250 ESPESOR DE CACHETES

A ).- SE PROPONE DIMENSIONES DE CUERPO DE OREGA.

1 a) Barreno = 2.00 + 0.125 = 2.125 in

3.00 b) Long de cachetes = 7.000 - 5.00 = 2.00 in
c) Long de cuerpo = 2.00 ++ 1 =KI 3.00 in
2.00 K P
d) Cuerpo Maximo = 1.500 in
2.125 I
P
2.00

1.00
1.- APLASTAMIENTO

0.250 1.00 0.250 AP= ( PERNO X CUERPO MAXIMO ) = 3 in

ESFUERZO PERMISIBLE

fp = 0.9 X fy = 0.9 x 36.00 K/si = 32.4 K/si

1.500
FP= fp X AP = 32.40 K/si X Ksi
3 si si
FP= 97.200 Kip = 44.0899 Ton.si
FP= 44.0899 Ton. > 25.000 Ton. Ksi
Ksi

2.000
2.- CORTE DE PLACA

AC= 1.00 x 3.00 + 2 ( 0.250 x 2.00 ) = 4.00 si

+
3.00 ESFUERZO PERMISIBLE
KI
2.00 P si
fc = 0.4 X fy = 0.4 x 36.000 K/si 14.4 Ksi
Ksi
Fc= fc X Ac = 14.4 K/si x 4 si Ksi
Fc= 57.6 Kip = 26.12736KsiTon.
0.250 1.000 0.250 Ksi si
si
Ksi
Ksi
 Ksi
x Ksi

si
si
Ksi
Ksi

R= 3.- TENSION
r= 4.0625
3.0625 At= 1.000 X 8.125 =+ 8.13 Si
f t = 0.45 X fy X
= 0.45 x 36.00 K/si 16.2 K/si
0=
2.125 4.0625 Ft= f t X At = Ksi si
16.2 K/si x 8.13 = Ksi131.625
Ft= 131.625 Kip = +59.7051 Ton.
Ksi K
8.125 I
P

4.- FLEXION
3
1 1.000 3.00
Ixx = = 2.2500 in
12
+
KIP

Cxx = 4.0625 in

4.0625 3.00
Ixx 2.2500
Sxx = 0.5538 in
Cxx 4.0625
+
KI
Esfuerzo permisible a flexion.
P

1.000 fb= 0.66X fy = 0.66 + 36.000 K/si

= 23.760 Ksi
+
Mxx = SxxX fb = 0.5538 + Ksi KIP Kip-in
x 23.760 = 13.15938 Ksi
X
+ K
Mxx = PXL KI I Mxx
P P P=
L

13.159 Kip-in
P= =K 3.2392 Kip
4.0625 in
IP

P= 3.2392 Kip = 1.469316 Ton < 25.000

Se propone formar una viga de patines 0.250
3.00
3 3
3 8.625 - 8.125
S=
3 x + 8.125
+ K
K I
S= 12.9529 in I P
8.125
8.625 P
Sxt = S1+S2 = 0.5538 + 12.95288 13.5067 in

Mxx = Sxt X fb = 320.92

+ Kip-in
X
Mxx 320.92 Kip-in 78.99567 Kip
P= = 4.0625 in =
L
K K
I I
P= 35.832 Ton. > 25.000 Ton.
P P
 Soldadura en placa de menor espesor 0.250

Longitud de soldadura = ( 2 X 8.125 + 4 X 3+ )

Longitud = 28.25 in
+
Maximo g = 0.175x 0.250 X
g = 0.175
''
+
8.625 K ''six 28.25''
As= 0.175 4.94375 Si
I + +
P KKsi K
Esfuerzo Permisible
I si I
P P
fs = 0.3 x fy
Ksi
fs = 0.3 x 70 21 K/si
3
Fs = fs x As si
PLANTA 21 K/si si x 4.94375 si
Ksi
Ksi
si
Fs = 103.819 Kip = 47.09219 Ton.
si
Ksi
Ksi

1''
+
K ''+
g= 0.175
I +K
P KI
IP
P