UNIVE

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO

6
Ingeniera en Electrnica y Telecomunicaciones
Flavio A. Sisa Castro
flavi12fs@gmail.com

DETECTORES DE FASE-FRECUENCIA

Analog Devices ha presentado dos detectores digitales de fase-frecuencia (PFD) HBT para
uso en aplicaciones de circuitos de sincronizacin de fase (PLL) para entradas de 10 a 1300
MHz.

Analog Devices ha presentado dos detectores digitales de fase-frecuencia (PFD) HBT para uso
en aplicaciones de circuitos de sincronizacin de fase (PLL) para entradas de 10 a 1300 MHz.
Los diseadores de sintetizadores pueden elegir el PFD HMC439QS16G de funcin nica o el
PFD HMC440QS16G con un CC integrado a un contador de 2800 MHz y 5 bits. El contador
ofrece divisin continua de 2 a 32. Ambos productos estn alojados
en paquetes QSOP SMT plsticos, de 16 conductores que tienen una base expuesta para
excelente RF y rendimiento trmico.

Combinan una alta frecuencia de funcionamiento de 10 a 1300 MHz, junto con un umbral de
ruido de fase SSB ultrabajo de -153dBc/Hz en desviacin de 10 kHz, tanto el
HMC439QS16G como el HMC440QS16G hacen posible lograr sintetizadores con amplio ancho
de banda de bucle y baja N. El resultado es un sintetizador de rpida conmutacin y ruido de fase
muy bajo. Cuando se utilizan conjuntamente con un amplificador de bucle diferencial, ambos
PFD generan un voltaje de salida de 2 Vpk-pk tpico que puede utilizarse para acoplar un VCO a
un oscilador de referencia de fase.
 HMC439QS16G / 439QS16GE
HBT DIGITAL PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR, 10 - 1300 MHz

Typical Applications Features

This Phase Frequency Detector is a key component Ultra Low SSB Phase Noise Floor:
in low phase noise frequency synthesis applications -153 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset @ 100
such as: MHz Input up to 1300 MHz Fin.
Point-to-Point Radios
Differential Input/Single Ended Output
Satellite Communication Systems
Open Collector Output Buffer Amplifi ers
Military Applications 2
QSOP16G SMT Package: 29.4 mm
Sonet Clock Generation
Functional Diagram General Description
The HMC439QS16G & HMC439QS16GE are digital
phase-frequency detectors intended for use in low
noise phase-locked loop applications for inputs from 10
to 1300 MHz. Its combination of high frequency of
operation along with its ultra low phase noise f l oor
make possible synthesizers with wide loop bandwidth
and low N resulting in fast switching and very low
phase noise. When used in conjunction with a
differential loop amplifi er, the HMC439QS16G &
HMC439QS16GE generate output voltages that can
be used to phase lock a VCO to a reference oscillator.
The device is packaged in a low cost, surface mount
16 lead QSOP package with an exposed base for
improved RF and thermal performance.

Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C, Vcc= 5V

Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Maximum Input Frequency 1300 MHz
Minimum Input Frequency Sine Wave Input 10 MHz
Input Power Range Fin= 10 to 1300 MHz -10 +10 dBm
mV,
Output Voltage 2000
Pk - Pk
@ 10 kHz Offset
SSB Phase Noise -153 dBc/Hz
with 100 MHz Input & Pin= 0 dBm
Supply Current (Icc) 96 mA
 HMC439QS16G / 439QS16GE
HBT DIGITAL PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR, 10 - 1300 MHz

Error Voltage vs. Supply Voltage,

6

V
d
c
(

)
Error Voltage vs. Frequency, Pin= 0 dBm* Pin= 0 dBm, Fin= 250 MHz*
1.2 1.2

G
V

E
T
L
0.8 0.8

O
R
R

R
E
(Vdc
VOLTAGE )

0.4 0.4

0 0
ERRO

-0.4 -0.4
R

250MHz Vcc=4.75V
-0.8 800MHz -0.8 Vcc=5.0V
1.3GHz Vcc=5.25V

-1.2 -1.2
-p -p/2 0 p/2 p -p -p/2 0 p/2 p

PHASE DIFFERENCE (rad) PHASE DIFFERENCE (rad)

Error Voltage vs. Temperature,

Pin= 0 dBm, Fin= 250 MHz*
1.2

0.8
(Vdc)

0.4
ERRO VOLTAG

0
E

-0.4
R

+25 C
-0.8 +85 C
-40 C

-1.2
-p -p/2 0 p/2 p
PHASE DIFFERENCE (rad)

SSB Phase Noise Performance, SSB Phase Noise Performance,

Pin= 0 dBm, T= 25 C Pin= 0 dBm, Fin= 100 MHz
H
B
d

z
(

)
/

0 0
O
N

S
E
I

-30 -30
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)

H
P

A
S
E

-60 -60
S
S
B

+25C
-90 -90 +85C
-40C

-120 -120
1280 MHz

-150 -150

-180 -180
2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)

* See Gain & Error Voltage Test Circuit herein.

 HMC439QS16G / 439QS16GE
HBT DIGITAL PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR, 10 - 1300 MHz

6 Absolute Maximum Ratings Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc

Typical DC Characteristics @ Vcc = +5V
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE +25C

OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Symbol Characteristics Units

Min. Typ. Max.
Power Supply
Icc 90 96 102 mA
Current
Output High
Voh 5.0 5.0 5.0 V
Voltage
Output Low
Vol 2.9 3 3.1 V
Voltage
Outline Drawing

NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE.
5. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO
PCB RF GROUND.

Package Information
[3]
Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating Package Marking
[1]
HMC439QS16G Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Sn/Pb Solder MSL1 H439
XXXX
[2]
HMC439QS16GE RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL1 H439
XXXX
[1] Max peak refl ow temperature of 235 C
[2] Max peak refl ow temperature of 260 C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
 HMC439QS16G / 439QS16GE
HBT DIGITAL PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR, 10 - 1300 MHz

Pin Description 6
Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic

1 Vcc Supply voltage 5V 0.2V

All ground leads and ground paddle must be connected

2, 8, 9, 11, 16 GND
to PCB RF/DC ground.

(These pins are AC coupled and must be DC blocked

externally.)

3 REF Reference Input

4 NREF Reference Input Compliment

5 N/C Not Connected

(These pins are AC coupled and must be DC blocked

externally.)

6 VCO VCO Input

7 NVCO VCO Input Compliment

3.0 Volt Reference Voltage for Internal

10 Vcc3V
10mA Current Source

12 ND Down Output Compliment

13 D Down Output

14 NU Up Output Compliment

U Up Output
15
 HMC439QS16G / 439QS16GE
HBT DIGITAL PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR, 10 - 1300 MHz

6 Gain & Error Voltage Test Circuit:

Gain & Error Voltage data taken using test circuit below. Loop fi lter gain has been subtracted from the result.

Typical PLL Application Circuit using HMC439QS16G

PLL application shown for a 12.8 GHz Fout. Contact HMC to discuss your specifi c application.
 HMC439QS16G / 439QS16GE
HBT DIGITAL PHASE-FREQUENCY
DETECTOR, 10 - 1300 MHz

Evaluation PCB

The circuit board used in the fi nal application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50
ohm impedance while the package ground leads and backside ground slug should be connected directly to the
ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom
ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.