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ser cinco (5) y estar identificadas con las letras A, B, C, D, E. Las alternativas incorrectas
se denominan DISTRACTORES y la correcta CLAVE O RESPUESTA.

ENUNCIADO O BASE

CLAVE O RESPUESTA
DISTRACTORES

puede ser

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

a. Una pregunta
b. Una oracin incompleta

ALTERNATIVAS

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C. sucia.
D. supurada.
E. infectada.
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B.
Creatinina elevada.
C.
Edema maleolar.
D.
Hiperfiltracin glomerular.
E.
Uremia.

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posicin sera

pubis
Lado derecho

lado izquierdo

Sacro
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Occpito iliaca sacra.

Occpito iliaca antero posterior.
Occpito anterior.
Occpito 3.
Occpito 12.

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A.

B.

C.

D.

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en su dedo, hace 4 meses que sus zapatos le quedan cada vez ms ajustados.
Hace dos semanas, en repetidas oportunidades, se tropieza al caminar con
personas de su costado.
1.

2.

Qu examen preferencial realizara con este paciente?

A. Reconocimiento de rostro.
B. Campimetra.
C. Fondo de ojo.
D. Agudeza visual.

Qu espera encontrar en el examen?

A. Prosopagnosia.
C. Reduccin de la agudeza visual.

B. Papila atrfica.
D. Hemianopsia heternima bitemporal.

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Enuresis es la emisin ___________________ de orina, frecuentemente a una edad
en que debera controlar la vejiga.
A.
voluntaria / diurna
B.
involuntaria / nocturna
C.
involuntaria / diurna
D.
voluntaria / nocturna
E.
voluntaria / permanente
La alternacin de la curacin normal de la herida, especialmente cuanto est
________________ constituye la mayor fuente de ____________ quirrgica.
A.
hipertrfica / morbilidad
B.
abierta / mortalidad
C.
grande / mortalidad
D.
infectada / morbilidad
E.
sangrante / mortalidad
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La matriz de programacin se construye considerando una secuencia de las siguientes
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cronograma.
2.
costos.
3.
actividades.
4.
responsable.
5.
indicador.
6.
metas y asignacin de recursos.
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De los siguientes signos
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2.
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3.
retaccin xifoidea.
4.
frecuencia cardaca.
5.
disociacin toraco abdominal.
6.
quejido
7.
tiraje intercostal
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acuerdo al test de Silverman Andersen?
A.
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
B.
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
C.
2, 3, 4, 5, 7
D.
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E.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5

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2.
ciclosis.
3.
respiracin.
4.
circulacin.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

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3y4
2y4
1y3

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a. Boyle
b. Demcrito
c. Empdocles
d. Lavoisier
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

(a,3)
(a,1)
(a,4)
(a,2)
(a,1)

(b,1)
(b,2)
(b,2)
(b,1)
(b,3)

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2. tomos como constituyentes de la materia.
3. Principio de la conservacin de la materia
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(c,2)
(c,4)
(c,1)
(c,4)
(c,2)

(d,4)
(d,3)
(d,3)
(d,3)
(d,4)

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Los enunciados con negacin cuando se combinan con las alternativa ofrecen
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que tiene el evaluado.
Hay oportunidades donde es importante que el alumno conozca la excepcin o
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sean breves. Si las palabras se repiten en todas las alternativas o en la mayora
de ellas, redacte de nuevo para incluir dentro de l las palabras que se repiten.
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de memoria de un texto o informacin que se ha desarrollado en clase,
descuidando la capacidad de usar esta informacin.
Este tipo de pregunta se presta bien para la medicin de procesos de
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respuesta. Cuando construya la pregunta cuide que exista slo una respuesta
correcta. Esto puede parecer obvio, pero sucede que algunas preguntas tienen
ms de una respuesta correcta o no ofrecen una respuesta verdaderamente
correcta.
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elija su respuesta de varias alternativas, con lo que se reduce la posibilidad de
que adivine la respuesta acertada. Sin embargo, los distractores deben servir
para atraer la atencin de aquellos que carecen de informacin o poseen muy
poca. Para lograr ello, los distractores deben ir lgicamente congruentes con el
enunciado y deben representar los errores comunes cometidos en relacin con el
contenido indagado.
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respuesta correcta o se dan indicaciones que permiten al examinado eliminar de
su consideracin una o, ms opciones equivocadas. Estos indicios son:
incongruencias gramaticales entre el enunciado y las alternativas, uso de
trminos como: nunca, jams, nadie, generalmente, casi siempre.
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