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Book 03 Nov 2007
Book 03 Nov 2007
TI
DEFENSE
LANGUAGE INS
BOOK 3 LESSON 1
Vocabulary
For (for) por/para
Hungry(jangri) con hambre
In (in) en
Late (leit) tarde
Thirsty (zersti) sediento
Midnight (midnait) medianoche
Noon (nun) mediodia
Shower (shauer) ducha
Snack (snaak) bocadillo
Toast (tost) tostada
Pgina 1
El Present Simple
Como ya lo hemos mencionado el tiempo presente simple es una accion que
realizamos a diario aunque en este preciso momento no lo estemos haciendo.
El Objetivo es que usted pueda producir oraciones en el tiempo presente
Simple en forma interrogativa, forma negativa e interrogativa al mismo
tiempo debera contestar con respuesta corta y respuesta larga .
Observe que los ejemplos abajo presentados no incluyen las terceras personas:
Especial atencin al pronombre, el verbo y el complemento de la oracion
I
You
We
They
The students
eat
eat
eat
eat
eat
Ahora bien para hacer preguntas en el presente simple ,se hecha mano del verbo
auxiliar DO y para la primera persona gramatical, la segunda persona gramatical
y los plurales se emplea de la siguiente manera
1)
2)
Do I go to class at 7:30?.
3)
4)
5)
Do I drink tea?.
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Tambien tenemos que saber como hacer oraciones negativas para los casos anteriores
(Do not/ Dont, cuando se usa con contraccion)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
eats
eats
eats
eats
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Pgina 4
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Mas ejercicios
TOM DOESNT GET UP 5:00
Tom and Bobdo not
eat at noon.
They
dont
eat at midnight.
DO + NOT = DONT
Tom
He
He
does not
doesnt
gets up at 6 oclock.
get up at 5 oclock.
get up at 5 oclock.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
doesnt swim
every Friday.
2.
He reads in class.
He ___________________in the lab.
3.
4.
5.
I go to class at 8 oclock.
I _____________________to class at 7:15.
6.
7.
8.
I drink coffee.
I ______________________tea.
9.
10.
Pgina 7
Morning
in the morning
kim and Scott go
to school in the
Morning.
2.Noon
at noon
They eat lunch
at noon.
3.Afternoon
in the afternoon
They swim in the
Afternoon.
4.
Evening
in the evening
They study in
The evening.
5.Night
at night
They watch TV
at night.
6.Midninght
at midnignt
They sleep at
midnight.
WE EAT AT NOON.
WE DONT EAT IN THE AFTERNOON.
Write sentences with these words.(elabore oraciones como los ejemplos de abajo)
I
We
They
You
He
She
EXAMPLES:
(dont)
(doesnt)
eat
sleep
swim
study
drink
eats
sleeps
swims
studies
drinks
in the morning.
at night
in the afternoon.
at midnight.
in the evening.
at noon.
1.
_______________________________________________________________
Pgina 8
2.
3.
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4.
________________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________________
6.
_______________________________________________________________
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
AFTER(despues)
1.
2.
3.
4.
EARLY(temprano)
1.
2.
3.
4.
LATE(tarde)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jim:
Bill:
Jim:
Bill:
Ted:
Bob:
**********
Im hungry; Lets eat lunch.
Okay. Lets go to the mess hall.
Joe:
Tim:
Joe:
Tim:
Speaking Skill
LETS GO TO THE LIBRARY.
Bill:
What are you doing, Don?
Don: Im eating a snack.
Bill: Lets go to the library.
Don: Not now. Its late.
Bill: Youre right. Its 10 oclock.
Don: lets go tomorrow after class.
Bill: Okay. See you in the morning.
Don: Goodbye.
Pgina 11
Do
The boys
the boys
Bill
Does Bill
watch
watch
television.
television?
Para I,you,we,they
Para He,She,It
1.
He studies at night.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Pgina 13
Read these sentences.(observe como se plantea las preguntas con el auxiliar DO)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He studies at night.
We check our answers.
She eats dinner early.
They listen to the radio.
We go to lab every day.
Tim reads his notebook.
every day?
2.
3.
4.
Pgina 14
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Does he come to the classroon early?
Mas ejercicios con el uso del DO o el DOES
Pgina 15
Ask questions like the examples.haga preguntas como las de los ejemplos.
EXAMPLES:
S1:
S2:
study/morning
Do you study English in the morning?
Yes, I study English in the morning.
S1:
S2:
eat/fruit
Do you eat fruit in the morning?
Yes, I eat fruit in the morning.
S1:
S2:
Eat/Fruit
Does he eat fruit?
No, he doesnt.
Pgina 16
1.
2.
Go to class/morning
3.
Read books/night
4.
Go to bed/9:00 pm.
5.
Watch movies/noon
6.
Pencil/belong/you
7.
8.
Shave/every day
9.
brother/study English
10.
Drink coffee/morning.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
EXAMPLE:
eat
rice
fruit
chicken
bread
toast
lunch.
dinner.
for breakfast.
a snack.
every meal.
1.
________________________________________________________________
2.
________________________________________________________________
3.
________________________________________________________________
4.
________________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Book 3
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Pgina 19
BOOK 3 LESSON 2
VOCABULARY
Has (jaas):Tener
Say (sei):Decir
Always (olueis):Siempre
English (inglish):Ingles
Have (jav):Tener
See (sii): Ver
How often (jao ofen):Con que frecuencia
French (frensh):Frances
Hear (jier): Escuchar
Speak(spik):Hablar
Never(never):Nunca
French fries (frais): Papas fritas
Know (nou):Saber,Conocer
Want (uant):Decear
On (on): Sobre de, En
Hamburger (jamberger)
Learn (lern):Aprender
I HAVE A BOOK.
I
You
We
They
She
He
have
Pgina 20
has
a pen.
an apple.
an orange.
a radio.
a brother.
a pencil.
a book.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Do we have a friend?
6.
Paul:
I want tea.
Jack:
I want a hamburger.
No, thanks.
Waiter:
Okay.
Pgina 21
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
We study English.
Pgina 22
studies English.
study English.?
study?
Oracion afirmativa
Pregunta cerrada (yes/no)
Pregunta abierta
Tom
Does Tom
What does Tom
What
What
Tom
Tom
Tom
He
Does
does
Does
does
Tom
Tom
Tom
He
studies
study
study?
Studies
goes
go
do
goes
English.
English?
English
To school
to school
To school
2.
3.
He opens a window.
4.
Pgina 23
at 7:30.
at 7:30?
at 7:30?
at 7:30
5.
He writes
numbers.
6.
He eats lunch.
7.
8.
What does Tom close every afternoon? He closes the door to the lab.
9.
What does Tom buy in the commissary every night? He buys milk.
10.
11.
What does Tom do every night? He listens to the radio in his room every
He eats dinner.
night.
Where
EXAMPLES:
Does
does
He
Tom
Tom
Tom
Pgina 24
studies
study
study?
studies
at the library.
at the library?
at the library
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Where
Tom
Does Tom
does Tom
studies
study
study?
at the library.
at the library?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Where does Bill eat lunch? He eats lunch at the snack bar.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Where does she watch television? She watches television in her room.
10. Where does Jean study English? She studies English in class.
When
Does
does
Tom
Tom
Tom
He
swims
swim
swim?
Swims
on Wednesdays.
on Wednesdays?
On wednesdays
WHEN
1.
S1:
S2:
2.
S1:
S2:
3.
S1:
S2:
4.
S1:
S2:
5.
S1:
S2:
1.
He goes on Tuesdays.
2.
Pgina 26
3.
4.
5.
He swims on Wednesday.
Tom
Does Tom
When does Tom
swims
swim
swim?
on Wednesday.
on Wednesday?
He swims on Wednesday.
1.
He goes on Tuesdays.
2.
3.
He gets up early on
Mondays.
4.
5.
He swims on Wednesdays.
How often ?
Practiquemos mas
HOW OFTEN DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
Observe su uso en preguntas con el verbo To Be conjugado y tambien con el uso del
auxiliar Do y Does
How often ? Con que frecuencia
Utiliza las mismas reglas que los otros pronombres interrogativos, pero
empezamos ha acercarnos al uso de algunos adverbios de frecuencia:
Always, siempre, Sometimes, algunas veces ,Never, nunca
Pgina 27
1.
I am never late.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
I always do my homework.
El adverbio va
despus del
verbo to Be
El adverbio va
antes del verbo
is
he
is
she
am
I
are
we
are
you
are
they
does he
does she
do
I
late?
early?
here?
late?
early?
here?
swim?
eat?
study?
Pgina 28
How often
How often
How often
do
do
do
we
you
they
swim?
eat?
study?
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
How often does Mary do her homework in class? Mary always does her
homework in class.
7.
8.
How often does Bob go to the library? Sometimes he goes every day.
9.
10. How often do you eat in the dining hall? I eat in the dining hall every evening.
11. How often do you study English? I study English every day.
12. How often do you sleep late? I never sleep late.
13. How often does John see his friends? He always sees them on weekends.
14. How often do the planes leave? They leave every hour.
is
he
she
I
We
You
They
am
How often are
does
he
She
I
you
We
They
How often
do
How often
How often
is
is
he
she
late?
early?
How often
am
here?
How often
How often
How often
are
are
are
we
you
they
late?
early?
here?
How often
How often
does he
does she
swim?
eat?
How often
How often
How often
How often
do
do
do
do
study?
swim?
eat?
study?
I
we
you
they
late?
early?
here?
swim?
eat?
study?
sometimes(algunas veces)
I am never late.
Fred is always sad.
Sue is sometimes early.
You are never here.
They are always hungry.
We are sometimes late.
John never shaves on Saturday.
Mary sometimes eats fish for breakfast.
I always do my homework.
We never eat in the mess hall.
They always study their lesson.
He sometimes eats lunch in the mess hall.
never (nunca)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Book 3
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BOOK 3 LESSON 3
Pgina 33
VOCABULARY
Choose (chuus ) Escoger, Seleccionar
Ago (ago) Hace, de tiempo
China (chaina) China
Look up ( luk ap ) Mirar
How many (jao meni) Cuantos
Country (contri) Pais
Mark (mark) Marca
In (month, year, etc.) En
Dictionary (dikshioneri) Diccionario
Memorize (memoraiz) Memorizar
Last (last.) Ultimo
Review (riviu)Repaso
Next (next) Siguiente, Proximo
England (ingland) Inglaterra
Select (select) Seleccionar
Yesterday (iesterdei) Ayer
France (frans) Francia
Was/were (uas/uer) Fui o Estuve/ el pasado del verbo To Be
Answer sheet (anser shiit) Hoja de respuestas
Hour (auar) Hora
Canada (Kanada) Canada
Minute (minet) Minuto
Month (monz) Mes
Quiz (kuiz) Examen
January (yanuary) Enero
February (februari) Febrero
March (marsh) Marzo
April (eiprol) Abril
May (mei) Mayo
June (yun) Junio
July (yulai) Julio
August (ogost)
September (September) Septiembre
October (October) Octubre
November (november) Noviembre
December (Disember) Diciembre
Test booklet (test buklet) Librito de examenes
United States (unaired steits) Estados Unidos
Year (ier) ao
Where are you from? De donde es usted?
What country are you from? De que pais es usted?
Pgina 34
2.
3.
4.
5.
Is he from Canada?
Yes, he is.
6.
7.
Im from Spain.
8.
9.
Where is he from?
10.
11.
Carlos:
Peter:
Im from Guatemala.
Carlos:
Peter:
Carlos:
Yes, I do.
I speak French, too.
Peter:
Carlos:
Peter:
Me, too!
Carlos:
Peter:
Ok.
Lets go.
WHERE AM I FROM?
EXAMPLE: Student 1:
Student 2:
Student 1:
Student 2:
Student 1:
Student 2:
How many + pl. count noun + do/does + noun (common or proper)/pronoun + verb
How many pencils
do you have?
I have three pencils.
How many pencils
does he have?
He has Three pencils
How many + pl. count noun + are + prepositional phrase/adverb
How many months
are in a year?
Twelve months are in a year
.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Pgina 36
HOW MANY?
Write a number. Ask and answer questions using how many.
Escriba un numero y luego pregunte y responda usando how many
(how many se usa para cuantos, pero cosas constables en ingles, ya que ellos
diferencian entre how many children do you have? Es contable o how much
milk do you want(cantidad no contable) ,en espaol nosotros no lo
diferenciamos asi.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
TIME
1.
2.
3.
hour (hr.)
A day has 24 hours
minute
An hour has 60 minutes.
Second
A minute has 60 seconds.
HOW MANY MONTHS ARE IN A YEAR?
HOW MANY SECONDS ARE IN A MINUTE?
365 days
2.
30 days
3.
60 seconds
4.
60 minutes
5.
24 hours
6.
12 months
7.
7 days
8.
52 weeks
Pgina 38
am
is
was
was
are
were
2.
3.
R.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
They were
Para preguntar en pasado
Was I?
Were you?
Was he?
Was she?
Was it? Animals o cosas
Were you?
Were we?
Were they?
Para negar en pasado
I was not
You were not
He was not
She was not
It was not
You were not
We were not
They were noy
Repeat the sentences.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Pgina 43
Book 3
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BOOK 3 LESSON 4
FUNCTION
VOCABULARY
Here it is.
2.
There it is.
3.
4.
5.
Here it is.
6.
There it is!
7.
There it is!
8.
Wheres my pen?
Here it is!
9.
10.
There it is.
11.
12.
Here he is!
13.
Wheres John?
There he is!
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ann is tall.
6.
Betty is short.
7.
8.
9.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
HE WANTS TO STUDY
I
You
We
They
want to
want to
want to
want to
study.
eat.
go.
read.
He
She
wants to
wants to
write.
speak.
I
You
We
They
dont
dont
dont
dont
He
She
doesnt
doesnt
want to
want to
want to
want to
study.
eat.
go.
read.
want to
want to
write.
speak.
I
you
we
they
want to
want to
want to
want to
study?
go?
work?
learn?
Does he
Does she
want to
want to
get up?
study?
he
she
does.
does.
he
she
wants to
wants to
get up.
study.
he
she
doesnt.
doesnt.
Pgina 48
he
she
doesnt
doesnt
want to
want to
study.
learn.
No, I dont.
No, he doesnt want to go to class.
Does
I
You
We
They
want to
He
She
want to
study?
go?
work?
learn?
get up?
Yes
I
You
We
They
He
She
Want to
Wants to
Study?
Go?
Work?
Learn?
Get up?
want to
Dont
Doesnt
want to
study?
go?
work?
learn?
get up?
was
in the Army.
Pgina 50
in the Army?
in the Army?
Who was in his room last night at 9:00 p.m.? Mark and Tom were in their
room last night at 9:00 p.m.
2.
3.
Who was in the lab this morning? The students were in the lab this morning.
4.
Who was late to class this morning? John was late to class this morning.
5.
6.
Who was your teacher last week? Mr. Perez was our teacher last week.
7.
Who was a student three years ago? Bob and Mark were students three years
ago.
9.
Who was at the mess hall yesterday evening? Jack and Jim were in the mess
hall yesterday evening.
was
on the table.
on the table?
oh the table?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What was on the table yesterday? The dictionary was on the table yesterday.
What was in the box this morning? An orange.
What was in the room?
A clock.
What was on the bulletin board? The schedule.
What was on the chair?
A book was on the chair.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Con where .
Where
Where
at the library
at the snack bar
at the snack bar
at the snack bar
last night.
last night.
last night?
last night?
last night?
last night?
1.
2.
3.
Where were your two friends yesterday? They were at the dispensary.
4.
Where were Mr. and Mrs. Reed last month? They were in London.
5.
Con
I was in England.
when
WHEN WERE YOU AT THE LIBRARY?
John was
They were
Was John
Were they
When was John
When were they
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
at the library
at the snack bar
at the snack bar
at the snack bar
at the library?
at the snack bar?
last night.
last night.
last night?
last night?
I WANT TO LEARN
Make sentences with these words. Use want to, wants to, doesnt want to, don
t want to in your sentences.
Pgina 52
(elabore oraciones usando want to, doesn` want to,don`t want to con las
palabras puestas abajo.
EXAMPLE: Study
He wants to study.
1.
eat
2.
Go
3.
learn
4.
Drink
5.
shave
6.
Watch
7.
study
8.
Read
9.
write
10.
Swim
I want to be a doctor.
The dictionary
Was
Was
On the table.
On the table?
on the table?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
was
at the library
last night.
They
Were
last night.
was
John
were
They
Where
was
John
last nigt?
Where
were
they
last nigt?
last light?
last nigt?
was
Pgina 54
at the library
Last night.
They
When
were
at the library
Last night.
was
John
Last night?
were
They
at the snack
Last nigt?
was
John
at the library
were
they
2.
3.
4.
5.
Pgina 55
Last nigt?
Book 3
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Pgina 56