Apuntes de

ELECTRICIDAD
ELECTROSTTICA,
ELECTROMAGNETISMO Y
CORRIENTE ELCTRICA

Ing. Jorge M. BUCCELLA

4 Edicin

Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

Escuela de Comercio "Martn Zapata"
Polimodal: Produccin de Bienes y Servicios

Mendoza, mayo de 2003

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PRLOGO (1 edicin)
Estos breves "Apuntes de Electricidad" estn orientados a los alumnos de los
Polimodales que no han tenido un curso completo de Fsica que abarque los temas de
electricidad y magnetismo.
En l se vuelcan los conceptos bsicos sin desarrollos matemticos ni
justificaciones rigurosas, slo se pretende que aquel que deba trabajar con electricidad
en forma lateral pueda resolver problemas simples o entenderse con el especialista a
quin recurra para los problemas ms complejos.
Un estudio ms detallado del comportamiento de los circuitos elctricos puede
verse en el libro "Teora de los Circuitos I" del mismo autor que est disponible para su
fotocopiado en la Facultad Regional Mendoza de la U.T.N.
La fundamentacin de la electrosttica, la electrodinmica y del magnetismo
puede verse en cualquiera en los innumerables textos de Fsica.
Si resulta til para alguien me sentir retribuido, si me hacen llegar comentarios
para corregirlo y/o mejorarlo sin profundizar el enfoque sern muy bienvenidos. Gracias.

PRLOGO (3 edicin)
La tercera edicin contiene correcciones tipogrficas y, creo y espero, mejoras en
algunas explicaciones. Adems se han agregado problemas resueltos y explicados que
tratan de mejorar la comprensin de los temas.
Reitero mi gratitud a aquellos alumnos que me hicieron notar las deficiencias de la
edicin anterior.
Godoy Cruz, Mendoza
20 de Septiembre de 2002
Ing. Jorge Mara BUCCELLA
e_mail: jmbuccella@ciudad.com.ar

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TEMARIO
1 - ELECTROSTTICA
1-A Estructura del tomo
1-B Fuerzas interatmicas
1-C Electrizacin por contacto
1-D Conductores y aisladores
1-E Cantidad de electricidad. Ley de Coulomb
1-F Campo elctrico
1-G Lneas de fuerza
1-H Rigidez dielctrica
1-I Potencial elctrico
1-J Condensadores
1-K Ejemplos de clculos

5
5
5
5
6
6
7
8
8
9
9
10

2 - ELECTROMAGNETISMO
2-A Imanes y magnetismo
2-B Magnetismo y carga elctrica
2-C Ley de Faraday
2-D Ejemplos de clculos

15
15
16
19
19

3 - CORRIENTE ELCTRICA
3-A Intensidad
3-B Circuito completo. Ley de Ohm
3-C Ley de Joule
3-D Circuitos elctricos
3-E La corriente alterna
3-F Los conceptos de impedancia y de admitancia
3-G La potencia en corriente alternada
3-H Ejemplos de clculos
3-I Problemas prcticos

21
21
22
23
24
26
29
30
30
34

Apndice A
A-1 Nociones bsicas elementales de corriente elctrica

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NOTAS Y COMENTARIOS

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