CONCRETO ARMADO I UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL ] LIMA - PERU http://noelguitar.blogspot.com/ http:/civiluniperu.blogspot.com/CONCRETO ARMADOI /[RESUMEN DE FUNDAMENTO TEORICO Y PROBLEMAS DE PRACTICAS ¥ EXAMENES TOMADOS EN LA UNI CON SUS SOLUCIONES EDICION 2010 LIMA - PERO PUBLICACIONES NUEVA GENERACION SIGLO XK!inpice Capitulo Componentes det Conereto Armado : 2 3 "pots fndamenales deers el Conereto Amado, ~~ 4 ‘Caputo 1 Flexién = Hipétesis Fundamental ~ 5 + Flexion del concrete ennado de secon rxanguar, ‘con acer en traccin inicamente. = Estado elistico no agretado + Estado elistico agrietado = Estado de rotura (tipos de fala) « ~ 6 ~ Estudio de ls esfurzs en los etados cemplos) 8 ~ Problemas de epicacin 1 Capitulo HE CCriterios en dsetio en rotura = Consideraciones generals ~ 20 ~ Requisite de seguridad 20 ~ Coeficientes pra momentos Nextoresyfueras ‘cortantes del reglamento A,C.I. === + Refverzo por contracsin y temperatura 30 "specimen dea armada principal ~ + Ejemplo de aplicacion ~ 7 empl de deo dln cuando ep iat el método de los oeficientes. ~ se 33,Vigas con acero en traceiéa y compresin Dalanceada para viga rectangular con acero ale git 38 ‘minima del acero en traccién para que el acero Jen compresin alcance la uencia 40 ~ Especificaciones del A.C. y observaciones importantes relativas al esfuerzo cortante nel conereto ~ ~ Espacamienio maximo de bars dblesy de Estribos inclinados ~ Bjemplos de aplicacién Adherencia y anclaje ~ Adherencia por flexién + Adherencia por desarrotio rs Longitude bises de desarollo + Ganchos Standars Capitulo X Fscaleras ~ Diseno de escalera de 2 tramos XI Columnas sessse ~ Construccia de un dingrama de interac para & 101 103 Apéndice ~ Tablas mas usadas en el disetojeaeset wjasricas, Potton Aika ca2ess masoeas nee SETS Tene cance Bo eee, ele ou, Bee, i cesta Siaoeg as aA" Sietars ni edad,span £4 SEBO LY “Latntreey poses, oe ieee 9 Se tore CAPITULO II FLEXION 24 Migorenie FUNDAMENTAL fj ucenn reamsuras 08 marion guang anre) wre) Lnononre 0 hain 96 la sec Resneme as 528 noses eancro of 1 vga Apuseg sas roles 1s fas vorajens as cea atc y a conn het 8 rae Pane rok 11 saree ne $k 94 1A hb Daten, 2escirasnarseteore “resjectonat “a “a buraws ai ch SortsE ef Pt (ra) 22, ee eee ee eater ee a eae ee fe Wee i ne a, A Batt Bla Shee ats Coe ee apccisamtann eae engc 26. rats eee | SRR rr alnr CeinoeramianTe Chet smasizannnes Linge) y Gua sine Aisa case nie agatreoe. elehran et oa yascing acl st Coicebro soe hnasionés 4 a2 2 facia pat covceevs spy co naivig Se Sorus, £9 24ci®, ba aS facie iene eu ieaeeby an 50 KART Be acevo (ares “gam da ‘attain ad copuse- Fg y oe siecotisies ee nS, neee tf Se a ® mn net Cosemins me mit stan) —+® eee ae Cass icone net aye core: ESA St ayes ee “oe oo 06S «heen0 S- seegeup gygesse 2 em rad, c24ncoxer 6-20 Ube casonia ae snmoent rset bt 118 Si ann on, rome auton ee ees) On Ww dneng = [ere ni Concumnra of saroneso 5 connections ae © ‘i oouhe spat a ae > me ei = pete at| ee may = Aa repre. lanes ai pamenTo oe hacia 2& ta semlon a6sitta: ren 80uP ¢ Aan Mey @ zrono 2curicinnse, oot 1a carson ne eit neni wo ws eine scans Cea es mee 2 Die i rh ti EEE a saat ee asTa, —— Sore o * Pte eo Ses Co a eyapt. aatrelod rom it Linas win element! Ee eateset < ape tab OK) mersness ae resi pre ters “Arassa roe Poamda sat scene 171-4 ere araen 1k Fig By Poe, eealiovi: ER-o eT on fte Ang, oom) eet (i (“awe s, oa) eee + ee . bees (ay et Mian Ast @- 94) | + (9) Man ok AG 0a) | ob) af ev cb gisramas 26 ‘oxroamocions wordt go Tle ele EOL tw) arenas, 708 aqsilewe: py earfeb «Aek (he GB) ata): wan Aifite = Aeb ia 3} ——- 9 Be Sue ae apes ee baa eM dla 5 oa AeA | Onstue sovenceane Ath 9 Beta ty (px cersinnn Fusramnare “Th fata“ kasmnezatae pongo? Are Ask (Att 8 sonto maLaveenns) PaR. (asia assantnace) 5 cy (Peta De canteesn cs culo. detanctani) Ras De 1a Wa 2, Da sgeans 28 Deroamucoves se Tie: ner. End m bn ey 36,64 Gi Se Mota 2 yee Cetus, Boone aces" Saas, com See —+ Anemae, bea mein Tee An fysoesgias Aven Rod, = naga cab Re each, og Rtmnimcannte Ce): ff feewA Eso snerh, ersh, fu "an astauctnan (ceaes na nceto } (ia) Srigeiastievr’) “so.o eapeive oe Bis GauanbeS Set aceroweer) Ul WE, aio mje Fy= 82 FeSennos eae seen eal 5 muah cmaase EL amy raacona-ep sh erzit GOA) eee pcerverce_20 rast 21H fps eqytyee » okt 2 rt promuena nie (Unz.~0-2) Crccined aade = peal wresba sm sn rune af PE sake mens evn -arosice: Settee anno 2 ak ign nea meee = See ae mae, cree sete Sarin, mt sre fr + =) 2%, tee a tens me eset Ge cece ramones eda ge mega coeeee |. Tae sean} + mes (ocmah leatease Prose ut3 (ar-e2-2) ss es ine siaeee, Set feeb ie Mal, ate on "hae eatin Sgssn Olen. (i 12 agri) Ge pas caiculae sousios, is Bpcmmen 1 eras armen, aennranee . ze onsariy = jones Te] Pe wee, Peat klgaFeapen apo teat ey ea geothae - eee he he < oak patel + mast . sagen teh + pse:as (se-0.069 036) Tee ie peceema Ms (es. pamint 08:2) Ue Wud cis et umara, aacscrencriae © bs 40 roy eae. So aceaes oe reece ou ot ccm Gott = ibe fine gfe! > sae Hel sagt ¥ wscentsh «onsen deccredt Tee e72.0092 CAPITULO Hit carte Rios pe pisefe en ROTURA ta di cei Sa tants se Na a a St os Sse BOG ama, saponin ot ee yee a aa te nen PP game ema mm i= ae nae fe le pnt ein Ti a Set gees ataoiine ge ine ut yo comer rer Ba genes) eae re rari) same ects a mer ‘his « asap, (ae iets cimntl) ae ae a eed aaah Prame™ fa (asrencronal) Ss a Sas (eeneuee reaunss 47a) bo sus, remas, tt Tagg oor apesonn (ue pc tm rite) ee gle Se ae See aie ie % : Fe a acs a ss mente 780 wet eee eae ya “poy ax gang [eso earn a Re a er oe es nce set Mas Tice “aentt.ge =~ [Raseizze | Pook. oaiesie Xl = ese anise “eeceuaia a fnarens) Bee ates ih maare_ sy mews 2 ste hs an Yarone Sita ap. ag a ebprosael sousie: Bias 149 care = 2 The Mae Of seat me fii 1 pt aaa? a te eda ether = [eres sosee, 8 Avapbd Zi dae one » 200 Ef ascanmeney seaener m=aug «owns. CAPITULO IV me ec np -ooms ig feeezart ae Ev own sun Dineen. wt tag 700008 Tunas Aagemmem alg fei, me tee Pee vate 4 iS Ths Saicee on? casi ,walelen,_ det mee Sorviine | elmiaree oe Hea 2 ‘Ayes 0 Losk 2s was pe 3 reas AsLesnsenmunyTo De 1A agvapues pebe/as. wns oi“ sces 20 tata, Tie “roaas As ow sen ran ABest sino aaa 61 sco pe Pat. (A comnearonnienge ak 0620 OR SRLSON Taibaia,_Tovat oon ov aw aso] Paansrvan ps oo eR epraones niin ews aloe pretense Deter: = daw tty (Aye cer 26 16 mses) gg res es mara ee ae ee Fs ate an ame) a aim ee ea ee ca an oem: | Ags oath, pea mete ve erspeng ene nee, owna eenn0 ns scscon ee eee BE ia te icine ls TIZIZIZZZZZIY ALLL IIIT fe pea omens genaligy* sucuat Peeves, ere esas ener fg 005g -2.001 She 10s 04+ 2: ae AMA Be ACL: ag. phd ze mastasp 12007 et) AETIEE Ren Seems. rucemiore: Sra xgy ; one acca ox one vos 33 $3 coer ne sas 2 reamer oiewaen an lowes 2 mas vel aojt sins Files ise 90 L8s renra 728n, auecanoy DE hy Aten Disease LP eS tad pe date eso gE EERE aa oat ee amen May, ses te ‘z2 De SoMa neve cms 38s, Fem Eien nasi Wanassapem pire 247 22x isa Tht WE Liha to datr joel.ReeasT yee Maat bg, Tem nove eey WH bee 22 eset = ne lle ih = Se ereerkl mtu. ora = aaa Sema. aye a TFT Mes 2cetbly = 008 rode fort $eem had Spyzshrtsen c+ brangt By Or. 4 ve , Pd a i ra =. Ee =) nts tiie" sahon sheds tikeon Demir pe amrasven pencitas Hs sean? [eee. CAPITULO V Lean, Ss cee Rese AE i 8 Peet mitwaas com Vien Siwuemine “Rarsecas =* ee re Be Le Fle), poe spuuiane: Fy Fivily one Ri fuced oped te Pe ae)“a a zis. 8 1 a. 410), 700 EectuBe®: wo atflab- Ai fir t Arf =© (pe tafud ple tfua poe =e PUB | —~a) 9 ela Gee a ae eee SO RS a ae aca Bee, “Cucaken at satire oon fe Zoe Ceactne (a5 peat gD So" Beadainsnionat Bs ¥ a's a ee — 0 DEP ® a Be ts rie 40)) canes A 4m sicean 4 10 FivEnia, 2%, fe ee “88 — lise) A (19) =e mee ha Mas Ben fy E-w) precy ‘ev a4 is 500) bs Asa fy ao/8) $+) Aafy 10.0sft ab. oy cote i Fis) 2S Simiat 2 ame Vien “env ated av Peaccbw “tnicncentl, “ae Bvebe amps ta Mecscisn’ steed acid a7 pono eat set atin imate eee Peery Seek =+ Ge BO) je eel — aoe Taccamacs meal 6) essoiviewea (Wil) 58 RNOUENTEA Me ge fo" (eur cscs are aces ae cs 2a, ae ee RN oe Aefir les')e ee Kab Cd) maw Sar ea) o oe axel] o pecesanus ne aieacion Ansomota se coweonscie’ (ont 02) Pina viaa_ oe seciov Macaneiiae Tle ius stocian “ * Saag Seoras wag iia akan TES ad PRET igiet ? Medble “ie des eb he wansed 5 Aas nbs ma og “ies oe pi BE 0008soenas, reefs Catticgan) +8" WE sone Fe conse pan octet So Se rene eu cen, £6 sed se antcenoe fer feow Some fd fe soa Fy Goeare Biel] = 4800 hr Df: AEF Ee) tP i. ona 1 (Setape) et ee Bi acres oy comparsioy ruayn y 2 sci wy sen JEL Hint la Balls 2” Se teas Tae Mie Ban fy Gra) Mun esn mars 8200(66-7) Mie meoen/oe Kyaw = [4-967 Aig tAa-heye AIEAIREs £00 Oo andthe + tetra + #700. Mae Ban fy Goat) Mes eas 26, 1.60 (06-107/0) Mays ance niet een 2 ance Ta Pace Mette i 4s dae ABTA 31.08 on | ger some | Bebe «Bie - cone pie fh ocors tas oe re eR seem. seed fign oat few eset fi Sau une, oY] = 4400 >F Fiet f= 520 Mot Fis fof + crcens ¢ 00are Fe 3+ Joan 0087 Font 802 fey fers) OP Fant 2-08 00880 tam» Tee Mfaonagn)t OPE Fin o-0nae j foots» Pr ses < yn 0.0800 wie, aime ant compecsing uh rune» pmo St ACE fey Te rt £8 As fy od. enedl enfe Crain Ue ceeiameeston sty Ge) senta 1 O0Yfe g(Et-9) 4 8 be AT Hjeat Rikers noe Sorkede omnes, Mas $libetle Got deoeett as(a-or3] Maw ong fis 1 407(06-2) 40-08 y atorsterso(es-14.9/5] aaa neers Foss prekeie ongriog et, : ae BE. mote x nt sow set 2 mre a se ae oe ita laa aiighepmpeegon ee EE had a Pate foe EE OA Hat wus SCPE ESS an aaosine NE Tp bensdoans. coy Sa ee eas Mas on Of, = 016g wt tm 6 Afsa «6a rsg © O08 Pecemmcce 5 commucanty 14, aictes ot 2a gaits Bese ne Cem iol ES Sesto, 6 Se ites Fr Atha © 99 fearag 7 20388 sate (00> B+ 0.014 FOK/ eS | sawoo 24 susia poe oun a neon gem Ls sa enuloenenns £1 POLRLEHd ole ak 128 caro? dave fbf +2.0278 26040 = erent. eel, fly = AERO, ew ntem, \ pein en aa teccccmtes naa) r Dinmen ca vie ont Dusaunie snnenne sf pLo-sif, Mae 219 To cine Pye ManMe 2 BL7 2h 2 9.8 Fam FP DF p s0H0R =f (onromme) Me Bante Gat) ee A= Mie hy eet) geen lames tia aston) cbt wee (Ans feds coms noesao + resteet Beecr a ous fy ~ 101 as aainng 8 Mas Asay (boat) w0-3 u)806 22.000 (40- 7A) Se Mas JOT8 Me Maria = 618-165 0 1600 Tm Aue Mifyiy(eat) = 282 hex, zecleny + Abe Aa efgget_ 20 vine ap yore 19.2000 (Aue Anjtdon gdhecad = eRe ef Yr 28ne Epler eo ig ety mst Fe) ests CAPITULO VI reuein a tA pieion Ds (ere cqnimio some neoco vatamenrt a aguscise demmurot gud’ res ai Bite 28 ‘Tastee oh Past £6 SME pecervinieve 4 ssecie. PF a atteaininast “tae Venead chen ae aceme. as sore es voloe £6 Creorvnsivol one Aeae Re fe) ALi tG HG thoy Tee Melon e TH a cr AL acer, te coer summery te PLES HL SEL sees va e988 SOE AETE ye Unica pure an ta est uses Ota oy Se een eb tee Soca eo alae! 2" wee fanaa Gua “aa Rete “O"se Siiee, Mhae us" rates 2 Sutton Sx Palms nSca aoe wane ve" y ae genrey soe se goose stone on rams Lag pocscss fo OSS asl ei Tear al ee ane ae aa oda ely eieme “peat ta aie es a des ap glat Avera etainams, fy acon it a SATE aoe op hantmes ret miweuis spaserice wh {Sa 3hbm. eeese axe somes = 2a/iP xo.er7d me the ta lie ) fer gt me os cafes) Ge fin = im fines» nan Hmmm expo me a2 0.60 Bt GET set ej zomalnuin) = vows cay ‘ay £4n0093 Ge.4/0~/) = 0.0062 DE ssevnasos. Fs £4 Ea» 00008 x20/0" = 4200K4/eat Pas fy ato Joo ere =e as 800 aie aE in et. (= aha) 0.0000 By 3 Gpnconn(ao.g-7) -0.0006 > essere, aes 0297 £108 AR Met Bigg a he we ect, ChsAGfS = 2.85 42.000 » 700452 Se aes iene Be Tae «3000 Mp 3) p+ eens Gong)» crea by esrusezos Phe G5 «0.2008 «101062 4,700 fot Pax fy~ 4200 y/o zucesis, Fn ore 005-00 = 6s Bhs ans 0 = 80 EF ena mp Ts Ase fa v2 sti, 4800 = 24900 5 OTE OD soy graces reseed! TRE. asian 2 4 er Eis ioncony } Boe T900 Ks ; To a4soo Ky Gy» aaise «Heian B84 Een anane © ome Mas 349,410 4/700 = 520/480 Kye Mas BHiae 009x526 Tom.» 28 Tom CAPITULO Vit Biseno pe viess*7¥ ur i ct 8 re % pie. One views alana (10-000)) ipa aE errs97s viess cow Wk ala ALU S6k6 bana (rie: (6) ae ee bud hy eae fe los lank j Be semesci owns APES, sos 5 scars, cx HecoWe 1 ebi mene Prins views sietretes (6 10) Bain (aa Ge EL oe toe x waioes se ascot at Penton nak rm Heom> fe) ina view +77, RIE HEUTE ose CAE. EN aes Bre coo se ahaslen com ving oe sain romsnreinn ae Ancien 2 Uaucstio ta as panises “A TeRGRNENTE atm au (eer cai Sek awveleaso AN" HL bacsonre coMTate~ he gave a Rac Sat te natin Sufsvamee Fa sais pSetacncs' ee cat eesfiba = Asty anh, Tie eel cane a4 are asureo cot me ot Ald. b)e ed hp ae are eunes can ay 0 elma, oe visa ore coy oe asian ns BL AIM, nice bod Le nae eles ‘Se rane 1S eut se Vk ASW, Bndecrca, ya que ga. Kona, an, cotirarSion 2s Aas Fe bee ale Sitaleute aetna sev ee Sava omnis £6 race eaten Wah 26 see si Me ce, aiitbnon sa cuaura. foe saneio 3 Cee be, Zemestiaes Cesanrin sacaneeaiat 38 sania. pee ate Oe te Pies Ci kai ands fo ‘ “as Sad ak rinen: —— @) ‘re moun actezotre poss (B) SERA: win Foy FEN @) dass Av AseAsiniance 1 srado aasancaas, as “eal tS A ta Fle), pen epcisiatio: Fue 0.asfabe = An ty adie |-——+« tae Pan lean} $9) Mam ere 4 ¢0) Petaaiac 28 la ri, stains Pek ek Amey ee $28 as, HONS sore) 28 RACLENTAAN Bu ‘seni cineot Se a se ro.niBre) we again: Rate tse Aub y= 988612, nw reef (o-bedhp Fao! a asf (o-be)hyn aoe Fy AaplY 20 26ft Aen bu act ty Pus bod by 20.08 ft ps ce bu eff oud ty ha athe ep — Spe ta fe ns ee vig, SH A an StCGecend uenreveuco an (a) BATES EL pa oxen +h Bu eng ba op afer hae ey Pate assscnie 6 46 FULD SAB DEL, BL emED AGE: BERL Bar RRA} cw) sr 1) Pecesemes oe Desoessna Con Teas an Poa 9c hfejten ters socmy Ae Teams ds tom tang Fe ab ry h {15 hie bafent saan noaaiers ti + peaen > hes Hem wen wri eS Became areal, Be ie + EES = couse, Ps = one) Ze Pio ent Fe Bae ape aca vo-ens) « 00267, Aen cnceas & fei, 0.0087 ‘yikes 10 gue peteianas source tis ta oa 1473 eo Futons” ant Counceranmure “ae a alg “SOS “C0 Magne dap 2 yeas = ete ot ae bla fy (ob Beefy a0)] Mas a2» aes (C0-m) #28 «400 (60-/m 9623] Fae BET Ema 2ecoctges Beet Tie aanlitaat Be A Spd, ce oe ee She EP poet BRS, since oe 2800 3 bu 30mm hprsoen Ssom | fre anaiy det Miedo & bok pee Be pein Sees nen” > aeroene, ped 26 1s excen SE hfe ee isa ae anaes cane BOB PEGE ION pad 307 (emrouns) Mar diet rd ebuaty ap] a v0.3.7 4220 (oonh) 0 27. 4am(s0-10-48)] cae Sen sige or sed mene 26 Loe ike ite me aires a cetreo ‘te tas “heal ‘tates ST. (08 OU Es "oiastnts Se tat wecitn nirfemsiuaois 268 tas eneesttt aad ea meta oe Pet tes eae a 7 af ype an00 89 fay fb 00 Xs foot, | Tee to. Parana 28 5 bb fe + 190/6 « (tee Oe a OM Se Ba eR een bef 6 Ble Zo Bg Bree «/s80m fe tas 4 ones, sb arecrio 4 an bs en a anaes cori pane is rein an“ it ety Sa, Sa (er ipe en (el Of oases), Maacrans = Mh fy (da). nan * THEE + ene ria i i or ta Moye BatSB ga cc nme DiFranco Sete s ccny i ra eg eeease 2.08 neon. f Ap PHA fetahe , aeseece-enene a Antes, eo. ae oreo: be LA a 72/6 «/7500 ban Bip fy (e-M/t a 09-4nS.4,200080-261) beefy Mbp Be balehy the oun Me Sh rm bh bag Be bk Bfbe » sere Mas Meh n78-6h6 8.4m sobs atm» (or ies 9 vee, tnemea) are Weise SARL Tomseo oe 18 ponre of viMs com wore Buatoage Saet Tease eet | sorcitise 22 bpm ang dang, Pg Semele a TEs se vas nese. foe a Saar! “tics Bisa Men eqrhte ~EbsapEii = ovsese Aas 55.2 a ee ee othe. HEE Aenth bie! + 0.009268 27.450 = td ok Wehisdnie. wh Aan Aap pA ewe Sas Ap 5 venneneines cay nas Ae sede 5 ouans hen aby sibitt Avene = ceen eee 2 caen caps ber ctepco oe. Jomo, st wisn at sar sea menet Pow @u98en, for 0 treo anttinane cate vias taacacende sta Sepccee Beene, aa get ae Bt frat = *2Yfpys, iy 0.0018, RE nee BEM pad * Yana nay * 0.0818. Bin» Or(BeB)» esse. 0880; £4 as Taniss : Pe Oley: OUs 1B fyeiy isin easier banca Serato Hea Goon) Teal. axa umidion gel on Cooumensta) so, cee at sterens ae, curtis, oo come eerste oe ease, Lice ea en, Fa Biden Rem 4 (on. 7 Pui * 22206 > Pe oes (sanraens) ee a ee cae be abit «ape FRR hed ee pen, Barat Foo wets yee Fem wong pms APY@ © cavmsbe_peurass a st pinion oe eons oo Sr sak me ad Baler acer an Ir gira ne gS Snir Meath oe News he de ex esey uruinte 108 sjaetavres auiracc pans vx boaituarncarer jes 200 tule FE SEE no capt Iaruae 14 seam pat areoiogy gars { ee i os sae ase “eb Sa alle a a fo ian 5 208 iJon! eM ics Tuite "Sikosaaiee Fon “asia Pitan wenesoe : Luz Mave /yy % S.ttfy 32 85am. Bae hea ac ie ee esc a in et hai et tire ‘eas as wea 96 Ks fnauera /ml. 27 frien [ml 78 Mt frauen Jotsess eure Oe Bea ee pase is ORE? Fadineem/oe? anes f00 lar + 0867 74am font vw ia a Va a pepe eye eye 6" seneoves ae ae ge Spe tie hie Bie om, eae oa nk SE keto eB bd a Moye 09 Trent Be sDOeE, es warater sae = 0.97. oe + 3 = 067 > hp msem 6s pmo eae OS Esa | ad tartcrare anegunie puma ae pone° CAPITULO Vil a RE reo © efeslaro | ia anon gee Secrneuian De arity po end D eo | soe 6 Pilot So grevaninanl is Feast ME co anid MED Bits bal ents exttnaort Bose ae | a | BE. Ai vaioe 22 Lah maneres Pawwpaces cou 14 roene: a Ag se re sw camer ae | TR 3 Se re ‘4 ee a a ce 7 ee es eo nol + sue rm comme on sensed Blas s, 2 ee Land ae a gem, oa ‘Bessa eee See eie eae eet eed Bee ee ee : wenpepnoel (4) el se enc mon grams teeter oa gD ce Sees Se ore a a pe oo ee EK ees * te wisties peor BGS & ons tia te Med osPista connie anne Otayaits Poem tn anasto co cat “ae ie Bes St dll oe ite alee es SME, 13 aukrecis Sis lS ae epambon 26 a ste ete 2 acy Le ite a see Foe ESE te Dt Foolaens” eta Cates it St ste anmtilan (Ahr) sis gee a Ss" ROAM “Ede fy S210 Var =Vo -Z lef Sura =0 Var = Vewnd fr senm (2) Pasa cusiptne sincere Varr «Me 2m fc sot) Pat tsar Fasai. Aout: pred | oneAs. 0 1 ar ebrhul (nett Te Z Pa ar ae ee Heaton! Nahas j Bt, soe ne ere Se. 0-00 me BE Como Drip fee sem ror 04 cise cei © assess somssces Phaat wes mecrimanet © viess =P) ben sscrd Oxrains Bia c0e Aes mance werante 0 reac vias Fr canis ius tear Vatreke ot rast EE ern eee nae oe < i 2 we ehh fos BE Sind pees 2 conte, Ee Rite Te care an wees ewe Roxane Tora ce simte pur ean aay (gues, zaraesy, ey contrameiwies co surents P7003 we parsekee uw ass: Sere merous a: oe Lauro on ne Dramas erases poe roomy ato a 48° das cu ls ” Toot ksraioes 7i00" a" wuss semmarnehalst, cov ons Fosse ooguaee gut r- het ow ances ne Set Casas Soe Ze mie Zontamuos See eee ae Draua ensane Qeomamicion 2 sara y near sonacas, Basrience owner “TL ae Cee tad Er inte ak nat fy ates sarang Bits se “eamieeso iaunstcoia ye aabaareara Bs eeSecale areas. We mintin cate 11> 08 sad FP WAN reees Nae cases et sanyeastanTO sin es £0 on (ans eisai se roese Tessie Jeon at sissasnas ( y La roemure : une ve ~A¢h (sowne en) Geeres etaseuns 0) 718 roa Nard Vhad re anes, Saunt ders) vas Semndfe (en) wad eS cet ont, a Lae aman mats 0 “Saueng/eeCirciya) noma aaaeas s0ausns. suena (8+ era) Pane eT sips: fee, yuars of srranecee, Las sinevsiones sunints 6 Seraeee Yet en jte2 Baayen ao wie «9h (Oa AT 20-06 RE = 42 PTAA bat euaphig * od i = SEBe nace bude nae oP7% vane: ber Aten op drape «06m pore, we sa pais, nee eee hed e BS vee PERT ee te Se Oe ie ree an eet ae tal ee tefl sonal = Bot — 0485 /ot ee ea pe ite tetera Peis: 4 sopra DA 25885 me de> ages > 26 Shy atu sarees 98 648": dre ssaire nat 5h batt : . eae pug ne mapumarn 2 auth, 5a) rain vegies As eone wane THs > Sane fer 6-6/2 1475 = ‘ie “Dasaana, De asrUnesle diay Sh 7S0m (EsTRboS VERTICASS) bn djs ip eae he eje elf sheen wae ht “ae ee AlAs! wean ned eine lft oe LE ML, enka if Une 6), Fe Sale OSE Doge 5 oustans 26, romsts sures (nian w snes Aefigs BBS shan 2 Sis shen on rn ae le, ole pe amen, Sage nt aie ois Sabet dal en 30 i BP age Faas haa ce Ct areas Bree ae ie ee ie er, ae one we nehet coecead = eben Be eee se) Fos) ayy = Ba waenaetpt | Demand 2 sf ee Bete Encl Se SA St tae ten” a nei pure 4" A ta apuicenn 248s, coscctes ee ae” oiclibite Maas PeCcatD Yong® psaa svatem 2 ue nsemnao az nih! pe rr ere Fe rene s agg ena sa Cas soo) Bie Saati ws cn ne Lares Hine (assnadn nse eomaber 2 sane Vinirwpte Hite Lb ce sly JE2 sa voues ti Has nealih Be = fs hile hose vastus 8 Mae reli (aa se cea ee a (A, ee i meres 25a Dransias cow fy mayen gue 4200!5 boty (2~-4300/4y) Fie ces cee eng ene see i ee oe Sa Sioa pige, ggrwa me Yon as eS a rege el yy are ae em. BOS Gore oe coc 0 tas Poe Desay 2 seins or nmanseie Se uss soetsees WH douse lasecine esata on pessoa eerech Hie" > -0oudsty> s00m aera 6 ani ARLES 4 Ln santine ess em om dinate mayen pu a arpa A nove) “irae Yay eovoisan soy ant plans Be Sate le eon oP ae genenes Snean 28 Wyse ae oor as osu sare oe poe do Hones it Dies gece oe msm, snteanmre, cna weirs 20 96° again od po tania Seen eea Tegkag.- pramiress smanss de comes 2265 GPS cinnnce wo aouciaucnocs avaoies) sy, ey naa seaancliay Wo mpvee® 2 x wash We ETS towne" ena cass Pod a rate 45 Cautte SM ucts Un 8 Serve ‘roe aptasilo o sirmipas cannons onccases a0 On Pua ree ac woans oe et i senrin am sure ananauore (4) oe fume ca Fanos A me hy be Gon GE. ee 018 - as aenisas mae als 2c0e DARreLE oul LMRASE Aree BEL “ciewanite: “Seay “ce. Rrauanente acca y Las eoPeiaes Be epee 6 tS aia Gene i aoe non Hebe 96 Setthty SC tent Rt OF Seve Bigana coucnciacce ale SER Gi) VB tied te ganela Grok» ifs ee ae ea ae cage SE CRE iat eee “oat san et & ® a cee oe Sr atl ee eee ee ae ie Boas aa Pe amc oe easy svecrioes Sey et BE a ee EE ea poems Rae Flaw be Tae a Ta tae aes a, mera se Se yi tae asa, ios deny naa Vealiing BS GumneOes, Sem Pen VORA Sarto ting he ta BS. Be Ci ADS coer sete cat Samra ence Liaeies (ent toraaashy te caaniee Mie a ae 07E 6 esuss y piwTd 08 Doeeio renes corse, Conca enue sarin) rae De eacts a “tt neues masts be “as Catan Baas sone "aw 18s pores pws KL erjeasd singulTobiitt MO SE ete niscle, Siscanteld va see catia pio, bt 08. Figg ge ere a BLUE waceicla roee rout om mowusre M1? 5ao tee sg eee ane 402 i l = t E De dnt otf ste 2 tes tr) BE EI wy 2.458) «ote m/at Wen AAD $47 Ee We slainege L688)» 1587 /okAkons St Teaksxe como UNA Vlas Hotlzores 28% sern is « a 7 Rae)-rst (t0016)~0.6/(200 +28) +0 Rist 27 Mae sax — 08%. Vem Que 2 sa -eosx+o ee xe scones oe Mons * 2:52 Tonme oat wrens tedious < ntes 82 nu fl = 20stnge ~ 0.0084 ? Ay 820 Aas Pod 20008 00nip 4:88 ont euaso ib 26 (a enate = ABR ony 2.30 Ma, nen soe Metres. “Poa PEST ee Aatee “eter shone iAany- sasca ocm gees co (ihee 96" +0.7roet £2 2% 0 a7 Hit oes yy. Hod Romie oe de ton “Be ae ey 2B e100 = 07 wy Bale" B20 f// SmEuNDo_Teauo: Ou 108 valonee careuions pea mt ralusn Tauno, MUTI aa pee (640) ~ 182 (4.4042.2)~0.01(2. 2.2)-0 = tax -neast/e — 0. (x nye Mase EHH 08.2 Mod 48 emt wang «EST Toons ae wn ncsccwmost peg seme. AaePhal = 0.0049 5 100817 6 7251 ant cone. eM Aare. apg ig wb 2.05%! mo *Apl > Aste Auta, 8.0010) = Bb en? Cb sd.20, A toe scare gst op 6x Sf 12007 sy s.eyCAPITULO x} fOeAh 6 oe Ce ane sunin)CAPITULO x) a vemn eae, "ai I terannie, 1 genags oe ath wee Gimuae © De Ow paigied tages. 12 antes” 6 aathas Yh ie pavbite ot are eee,wo fee Cony sia teyueice, at b0ee mi we Oe rote ai ace alk, “aa SEE sant rnianre ‘Header sence etn “xt none ae mone 83 satel poouat £0 0 moa tons VaRdlnses Cex Site eat sens ae “esses Ma Rte te shneg ost sas rhen i seRacae | — 0 ae sap a. - ae 4 Aer 68 2. Ate atent PL ALaseniage aan] ees 200 r40050 + 1044385)oe Pscaueres 2 peaenenatet a vommmee en getting oe fs 320 fe fe 800 ade fae ers abet The Altaf ay oc rete ie pear Pecans 008. vrsavee “st Louctie” i “Als sasahe ne fp atte asta Roce ee Re the. = oe nanan paras fe oli ay 2 [Ro oeae Ane, Tents ov sateaium tne RIE 48/6 wpm L poem (caroent) soeo ela © foonodt dors B22 voces 2. Aigr aw: parccsnih Asp GIA ap tpl; rsd Sine = 7ofe pseu pen eee iets Suen ile ow hase Boyle 98 eae mn ve pricivaann Log seme De Cone Siow chtiaes Sar 2 at eee resmead) cwmmaice exsres fo wares: as ataty eAafy Fs acne fw) cou) «ron azen Pac ar? (30 tetea coo SVE Ls 718.3) Sek aR coon ove se pete sad gorse ausmceane » Eyl «00031 tet Teadanh To ae reeset pu 28 em ao Mehet (a 9: Siege Ret ear carte safe fy dyees tae mje? BBS cova fet Flash eRe ¢Ea-tife 2107 nck ni (ems nmi Ac cusrisiog_pasttica) ce) ase (on) Ti Crem) rar rs 1 Teaser Mas G8 Timse ppacaie : oe Ripa (iiesea_ ov 20 cher Eu 9: unCemfaereas)is ee 273 7 Phe Kehetirtart, + STR! T seieeie pee Me cuca ke eL_concsETD. 5 Ge conte (assyeosni) 20 she eer 007 70) Phe Bil Anh = a1 iz dyatscmon 26 wntacnty ot (2008 pt_seste, a aan ge eo, Sel ee, sai eet te eee atts ata coum THiS. ene, Zeenat00 GP iace vwole, Sass ‘at ion poets £m Gansie Bu Re 81 A nara Pod fed favo “ia vadiciod a3 1) ines oie sire cabs alae eit ee A os eer faa Hie tet 9 he oe te act on 23.2 es See raya T Tipsy Gms nr) rpms nae nao 222 Fee Shee Sapenee «me Bre hf deca one tation See Coe ennal ayaa eae eee ES ie eee oom is ROB ek EOE RE Ot ca ed area Siw pecrawense coy aersenso slenlauiod 4 4 Sete Semen Si errveaso secure slomnc- der-i10 iain’ Benne sa eins, aomiabe Later okey mo gay a 0. ae Kode12 magus at Mitte = FEE M soso eaacsate Gs raid) sesisreniin Phan ta Coup bauiecaba | 4o- Posisicae sesse x suc. Defi cok saancean a mfen ~ cigs = eet DnB» HEF so.0mee Bho asiostg s aanae Dg e-nfe s asnfas « o7 so Fecoastrs “Disteites Yeu "a cae (Samm! 8c 218 A no foes ts Safes tom Kee orate Aya Ke LBL + 0.940 20-4840 Wage $517 Mags Pay » ey bass 837» o0ear 04s bieaarat 103 wyaQeqnsintes_ ps piuho_ one at —— Fetmnbetoest Fie fas gore ae Beh fosett = 1288 ies Secor sein willy = conncon (nia) Berea 4eses = ane Ai epee dae 290 sey ae oe PROBLEMA NE See ee ee ata Peay aa ES |104 sso Prraite st ence Reset e eee cap cote Daves: saestecs rec tars nhc ere pete eo Se aaa, whewe 7 mesg Bifirs «nn *: Acetiey ate nace eo Ee eans Paes ee aye We er kai barb danse Depn aes/e vote fas 9g moa/e = Orr ow ao ies set Bay fee rare wort. 9 gprtiien soemate «age ett reobaseae ornacerttcae Aowesr, Dp Refibt = ase 200750920, Ry 2/88 ee ae kiplorctarsputsneaadota Risse408 Be ese 9 ee ua By we P04 Con) Bee Per teen geri Bees eas Haha cea Bee Ss eee Bee ae een ieee ee rmeio ne nseie conzas Sicales“guitee it" externas Li Te any Soe SS sal Citas ema ( 80") 8 dao ba" eibe Wo Chats coisas Sassanid) mesmo 2 i sons euubaen 24 coon De 1408, ctx) eruncd, “cow UN rom SS SE Seibiainas thisco. ra vasitas oa er ‘fhe 28.0% fork 4 Kea Papeete oe as Sines vere, ae, ea. ae sh monte é ee ear be cca stooge mats mc ificta «sn i me lee, US SS Gans EP 107 1a ener 2-50 (tas) ih cone 2 OG sor sa corte Wt (ual) Retin > maeose rho one dent, Inaeroino Pash 0: 20.67 Te crises « ogasa > oh (nts) 9 oe gss penta ‘Yaestege cumeg yanson our sieeRan, cuuranss, paniwcia ‘Sis SE Betas “Bedtee gfe cia) sweety cot. eee fee fmt ae 28 KE Pe eee SEE came ne areoe frcrveusn cow! fae ascent) eee Fis 200% font = 40a re ‘Ane int «eo 'et "Pi Ween +o weds Ay = daitaatie dG Yee = SIS ra oman 389108 so ev ia tam 04 Couns vailan ease marin) E> +-- ues a ek cease ‘he Aaify wags tee = RVG Seat ine Ba pea ae Bar c.cseavtenko = Ba aeeat 16 810" Tom 58 PODER TARE TaTTAGTAT 36 sevaaiegs gow pees (ex. Fiat Uni-sh3) ia ceunn, meat, cacculae If ees vsniat Bis casgenGeateeren\ec) paca tori) PD Bacal “Buias ha Saeatetonte ac bone Cas 15r07 7 Sausage, ©) ng ma tw copaniod ¥ 40 Pushes Tole LOR Aaeou se” he te Zev parhisis a As, eI na Hoke oF fds ekg fa® fre aeons fot aA] - a Tae aaa Tow i memvraideen! gvta, wang teiaantal aves onc) urdts niga) = peer}v0 Baia Kae Sass Poa seh fipNome omen) Aross eee Hh mae yt Maes Fé 3 10 nyt Bae at oe aor ru See 70 Hy ket m Aiveie Rly; ean Dohi/t6 ; 8: Pih/th ner simu nfiatts ae) ne amet Rare rasan [oes Tomanna Ma/fhea berg a) Kt; Pes mete 18 opts Mepis = Be (rem) Fb w 3414 BIBLIOGRAFIA Deissio PE CONCRETO ARMADD y WiNTEeR. QvissNo De conceETO AgMac , oesusEN. MTECNICAS y Pescrica omy HoRM/eeN aRmabe, £, easarnina. a Paecreo DEL OMS anMano, F. aeueed. Derwres pe c1acas DieTADAS poe £1 m6, By ,SAAcMee LAND, PROPESOR Paineina De 24 enivensionn nacional DE iNexniznia. = deers on Compeesic® Sie. ta + Bectiros