Tabla de derivadas

Reglas generales de derivacin

Regla de la suma-resta

f (x) = u(x) v(x)

f 0 (x) = u0 (x) v 0 (x)

Regla del producto1

f (x) = u(x) v(x)

f 0 (x) = u0 (x) v(x) + u(x) v 0 (x)

Regla del cociente

f (x) =

Regla de la cadena

f (x) = (u v)(x) = u(v(x))

f 0 (x) = u0 (v(x)) v 0 (x)

Inversa de una funcin

f (x) = u1 (x)

f 0 (x) =

u(x)
v(x)

f 0 (x) =

u0 (x)v(x)u(x)v 0 (x)
v(x)2

1
(u0 u1 )(x)

1
u0 (u1 (x))

En general, si f (x) = u1 (x) u2 (x) . . . un (x) entonces

f 0 (x) = u01 (x) u2 (x) . . . un (x) + u1 (x) u02 (x) . . . un (x) + + u1 (x) u2 (x) . . . u0n (x).

Tipo

f (x)

f 0 (x)

Constante

f (x) = k

f 0 (x) = 0

Identidad

f (x) = x

f 0 (x) = 1

Potencial

f (x) = xn

f 0 (x) = n xn1

Irracional

f (x) =

Exponencial

f (x) = ex

f 0 (x) = ex

Exponencial en base a

f (x) = ax

f 0 (x) = ax log a

Exponencial de funciones

f (x) = g(x)h(x)

con a > 0


0 (x)
f 0 (x) = g(x)h(x) h0 (x) log g(x) + h(x)

g
g(x)

Logartmica

f (x) = log x

f 0 (x) =

1
x

Logartmica en base a

f (x) = loga x

f 0 (x) =

1
xlog a

Seno

f (x) = sin x

f 0 (x) = cos x

Coseno

f (x) = cos x

f 0 (x) = sin x

f 0 (x) =

..
.
1

Restricciones

n n1
x

con a > 0, a 6= 1

Tipo

f (x)

f 0 (x)

Tangente

f (x) = tan x

f 0 (x) = 1 + tan2 x =

Cosecante

f (x) = csc x =

1
sin x

f 0 (x) = csc x cot x

Secante

f (x) = sec x =

1
cos x

f 0 (x) = sec x tan x

Cotangente

f (x) = cot x =

1
tan x

f 0 (x) = csc2 x =

Arco seno

f (x) = arc sin x

f 0 (x) =

1
1x2

Arco coseno

f (x) = arc cos x

f 0 (x) =

1
1x2

Arco tangente

f (x) = arc tan x

f 0 (x) =

1
1+x2

Arco cosecante

f (x) = arc csc x

f 0 (x) =

1
x x2 1

Arco secante

f (x) = arc sec x

f 0 (x) =

1
x x2 1

Arco cotangente

f (x) = arc cot x

f 0 (x) =

1
1+x2

Seno hiperblico

f (x) = sinh x

f 0 (x) = cosh x

Coseno hiperblico

f (x) = cosh x

f 0 (x) = sinh x

Tangente hiperblico

f (x) = tanh x

f 0 (x) =

Cosecante hiperblico

f (x) = csch x =

1
sinh x

f 0 (x) = csch x coth x

Secante hiperblico

f (x) = sech x =

1
cosh x

f 0 (x) = sech x tanh x

Cotangente hiperblico

f (x) = coth x =

1
tanh x

f 0 (x) = csch2 x =

Arco seno hiperblico

f (x) = arc sinh x

f 0 (x) =

1
x2 +1

Arco coseno hiperblico

f (x) = arc cosh x

f 0 (x) =

1
x2 1

Arco tangente hiperblico

f (x) = arc tanh x

f 0 (x) =

1
1x2

Arco cosecante hiperblico

f (x) = arc csch x

f 0 (x) =

1
|x| 1+x2

Arco secante hiperblico

f (x) = arc sech x

f 0 (x) =

1
|x| 1x2

Arco cotangente hiperblico

f (x) = arc coth x

f 0 (x) =

1
x2 1

Restricciones
1
cos2 x

1
sin2 x

1
cosh2 x

1
sinh2 x

Usando la regla de la cadena se obtiene una tabla similar a la anterior para funciones compuestas. Por ejemplo,
Si f (x) = log v(x), entonces f 0 (x) =

v 0 (x)
.
v(x)