Amigo Lecter: La Ciencia Contenpordnea hace uso de todos los elementos que le humanidad en el transcurso de su existencia ha reunido pacientemente. Muchos son los casos en que debide a los pro_ blemas presentados por la naturaleza, hombres é& ingenio agudo tomaron como suyo el rete y elabo- raron Sistemas que hasta el momento no se tenia como herranienta de trabajo. Es el case de ieib- niz y Hewton que debido a no contar con los ele- mentos técnicos apropiados, elaboraron por su cuenta el CAlculo Diferencial. Pero la naturale- za plantea muchos ms problemas y, el hombre to- mé nuevamente el desafio y aparece el C&lculo In tegral. Es Letbniz quien propone el Stmbole “{” acep tado universaimente Es asi come con hombres de inquietud, que dis conforme con Je rutinario se aventuraron a la om_ quista de nuevas metas. Sea éste un hurilde homenaje a esos hombres y mujeres que dieron lo mis grande de eu crea - cién para formar este gran edificio que es 1a Ciencia y mi més efusive aliento al Lector que esta’en el inguietante mundo del saber, E. E.R,=23- & SOLUCION DE LAS INTEGRALES Yh (ot Manx tnx tk SOLUCION : - x@8en ¥ — V(cen x + x Ln x cos x) dx xfer x (sen x * x Ln _x eos _x) dx ee. ‘(sen x + x Ln x cos x) dx + i Way (sen x es re = sen x Ln x —a dz _ 2(sen x + x cos x Ln x) 4, z é x dz _ z sen x + x cos x Ln x ax Zou i Paice sy Visen x + x cos x Ln x) dx ms *- Vsen x +x kn x cos x) dx - [+5 +e=27 ie | 20s SAA) 4 1 2 | cost +E) x Fax oa he iy 1 patetag © int zy + yy WO ee et -1 hae SOLUCION: ~ Taree eX -1' eAretAS X 4 in(d + x2) - * + Xm Ve - 4 ce8Ft8S * Sx inl + x?) +1) OE TAT? em (1 + x?) RT eE8 * + un(a + x2) +e Wet ee xl txt 8 V7 (e2E*T Xx in(1 + x2) +1) een IS teal ere WUT (1+ x?)4 -29- = go Lnfeos®%x +1] - tn cos x - 1 99(cos**x + 1) sen x + sen 2x +... + sen nx de cos x + cos 2x +... * cos nx SOLUCION: Se sabe que: + sents x sen sen x + sen 2x +... + sen nx Se sen a cos 1 x sen nx cos x + cos 2x +... + cos Le ae sen 5 Sen x + sen 2x + ... + sen nx aX cos xX + CoS t+... + COS mx = | tag (2x) dx => 2p inleos 2 x] + lan ee 4 dx. ave (4 - 3x2) Vix x - 4 4CLn?(1 + x?) + arctag x +C arctag x , 1 to e | tag x ax (cos®*x + 1)? SOLUCION: Haciendo: 1 = (cos®®x + 1) ~ cos?®x . 99 29. tag x ie Ji x[(cos**x +1) - cos?*x] 4, (cos?°x + 1}? (¢o57*x +4)? tig x eet tag x _ tag x osx] gy (cos**x + 1)? L cos*9x +1 fs x{(cos*®x + 1) - cos®*x} sen x a ie ~ cos**x +1 (cos®8y #1)2 sen_x cos*® x 5 sos? * [ tea oa a Sen X cos**X] ay - cos?°x + 1 : (cos*°x + 1)%=26= = VE WE-cos( BES? ) = reos( Et % + v3 + 2cos(3vx + 2) = 4 + 2cos( Bae) =vzEA+ tcos( a = JE vB cos( Et? ) = 2cos( bees Luego:- e+ B+ 2c0s(3yx + 2) = 2c0s( B42 ) + & + V2 + 2cos(3vx + 2) = fe 2cos( seer = ZA + cost MEE) = VE vE cos( 32 ) (kt2) if = 2cos i ee Pn f oi hi fir umGke a dxaxe = 2ctg sceez ode = HA tx 2 = xtetg 6 escte do = St 4 dx axe 4 ademas ctg*6 = > 4 - 3x2 = - x ctg? 9 + x(ctg?e + 1) = 3x*+ x - 4 sacandn la raiz ' cuadrada. ywktgte +1 = Px x-4 + xéctgte + 1 a VK Bx = 4 3+ ¥ DAA» 32) xe K 4oe dx x(24nx+ vinx? oo - 1) fqn dz = [aezse = Anx+ nx? +0 dx a { sen x cos*x SOLUCION: dx. = { dx v5en x COs8x cos xvSen X cos x fe sec x iz J Vsen x cos x 1X = | SS os sec x v5en x cos x 2 = [sex yy vkag x = 2tgx +C x oaths x. £2 x (3sen x + cos x ) és x®tag x inace SOLUCION: 1 = (x? +1) - x” dx i or: x(x? 41) x(x? + 1) =inx-+ Ln(x? +1) +C 2 { sen x.sen 2x.sen 3x dx Usando la identidad: sen mx-sen nx = z [cos(m - n)x - cos(m + n)x] sen x.sen 2x = $ [cos x - cos 3x] sen x.sen 2x-sen 3x = $ [cos x sen 3x - cos 3x sen 3x] = H{sen 4x + sen 2x - sen 6x] [sen x sen x sen 3x dx =} { (sen 4x + sen 2x» sen 6x dx=34- SOLUCION: (x? = sen x) xX = sen x cos xX + X COS x = sen x =| (x + sen x) (x - sen x) 4, (1 + cos x) (x - sen x) dx -| xX#senx gy 1 # cos x Haciendo: u = x+senx + du = (1+ cos x) dx dx V Taco” cts mer csc x 2 = sen? x dx = { X#SeN_x gy x sen x CoS xX + x COS x sen x It cos x = (x + sen x)(ese x - ctg x) - |tese x-ctg x) (I4cos x)dx = x(csc x = ctg x) = cos x #1 - sen x dx = x(csc x - ctg x) + C=57= Tambien vx? +#x-6 = at 7 t*- 1 ; 2d . t como eta +C€ loos - [= BRESAG ot hy dx. + ——S__._ = © arcta 1G. 2 x - vk x -6 see Varera) ya ) usamos las sus- _ Integrando dx E (x + 1) 6 j tituciones anteriores y tenemos: -2 dt pee as [ (x + 1)%k x = 6 | 3t7+ 2 ae arctag /Z t +0, { ere 7 JE tee ABR +s +(3) —Remplazando (2) y (3) en (1) se tiene: ‘ & ee eee 2 = arcta &-Denkex-e 2 : a=a6 cos 6x. cos 4x _ cos 2x nai Sune we 2 eee dx - | (x - (c+ 1) eK EO SOLUCION: 1 é 1 2 1 x - I(x © WoT xed, dx 2 f dx (x = 1)(x + 1)vk?4 x = 6 (x <1) yx? x -6 Wes | (a) (x + 1) vk x -6 dx. Integrando ———SSe fa VR X= 6 Para esto hacemos: vx** x = 6 = ¥(x +3)(x -2) = t(x+2) fin 3 de donde x+3= t?(x-2) + x tea = tue It. as (t- 1)?Bz + C = fobs eae 5 L ERE ) dz [tes BF zt = tnfz +1] + F ects cata aa LG = Lnjtag @ + 1] + a arctag(2888 4) +e J * (Ln x + 1) dx ‘SoLUCrON: 2x Sea z=x™ + 2 inx=knz Fm elm x +1) dx fun ae aoe 2 «bc a ea ae (aa = t fz arctag xe | +C i 3x + 3 ul + = + arct - darctag K*3 ie ag Zz oT a ig y *C 2 + tag? 8) sec? o do 1+ tag*é SOLUCION: Sea z= tage + dz = sec’e de | (2.4 tag*e)secte de _ Pee as 1+ tage 1+z° ( A bz +c = Gergen terre) de aN 2-241 Por identidad de polinomios se tiene: z?+42= A(z?- z+ 1) + (Bz +c) (z+ 1)hg -41- dx = sec’ x_ gy, . 1 [Dsectx yy a cos*x + b sen*x atb tag*x vB \atb tag?x- = —L- arctag( x + a dx (2-1)? - souseToN Sea z=Lnx + x=e* + dx=e7 dz i 22 xin x — xe | ze — Wz (x2= 1)? (e?- 1)? Haciendo: u=z > du= dz 22 1 dv = ———___dz+v=- (e22- yt eat xin aye ze dx sené-cosé de arcsen 72x aes { arcsen(seng)sene cose de vI - 2x VI = sene = | seng-arcsen(seng)de Haciendo u = arcsen(send) + du = de dy = send d@ + v= - cosé | arcsen vx dx = { sene. arcsen(send) do WT & = - cosé arcsen(sené) + send + C = ax - YT = 2 aresen vax + C SOWUCION: r: 2. 2x+3 = —2u Considerando u? = Sy + dx tia du-49- 33. = ve WK (1 + FR)? SOLUCION: Sea z°=x + dx = 625 dz zak ek ee | | a KL +H)? z5(1 422)? (424)? tage = dz = sec*e d 9 z + dz = sec*6 dé g cose = ———— lg Ate 1 Se Oe ag ah vx He (1 + ve)? (1+ 22)? =6 foosts sec?6 dé =6 [ caste a =3 [2+ cos 20) a6 = 3(e + sené cose) +€-48- = LU aresen( X12 4¢ x7 1 r | Ve SOLUCION: Sea x = 2sen*6 + dx = 4sen6 cose dé poe EE tsene cose de = - 2sen26 4 | sen*6 do = 2 | (1 - cos 2e)de = 2(6 - send cosd) +C ‘ = 2(arcsen - Se #C 2 | ee enn a cos*x - b sen*x SOLUCION: 2 dx - sec’ xX gy = b sen?x a-b tag?x 1 ,,{ + tax], c 2vab va ~ vB tag x¥ =51- = 2a f sec%e dé, integrando por partes: = a sece tage + a Ln|seco + tago| + C = Way tain] 2+ X= Ble Se SOLUCION: Sea x= sen 76 + dx = 2 sen6 cose do JE Al [sen*6 Tx ox T-sento 2 Sené cose de dx =2 | sen*6 do = {o ~cos 26) dé = (6 - sené cosé) + C = arcsen vx - HK WIT-x +C ve + ot tx? SOLUCION: arctag %X_ g, . | arctag vx_ 4, vk + Ox7# x ve(1 + x) 37. | arctag vx. dxz 1l+z 3(arctag z + ) +6 2 t = 3 arctag K+ 3X _ +c Lt | f Pt dx SOLUCION: Sea x= 2? + dx = 22 dz { To - | M+ 2° 97 az % Vg Oy areata = vk + om +m Lnlyx + vw] + C x [ =e SOLUCION: Sea x= asec*6 + dx = 2a sec? tage de { a ax = | a Sect 2a secte tage de a sec*é - a . ® ( HEE 22 seco tage de1 1 1 Boe Ce eee 5x* | x* x?(x?# 1) ate 9 TET See ag Sx ax? x?(x?+ 1) x? (x? + 1) 1 a 1 Bem + = = = = arctagx+C 5x5 3x? x ied textes x}? = 2xh+ 1 SOLUCION: (x7 +x) (x* 3 Sil dx = + 1)x dx gt 0x 1 ga ox ha Sea z= x" + dz = 4x? dx (CSS) Re eS nO xi? - 2x" + 1 Mia exe tT ze Bz ea. “Hf a (z - I) (22 +z2-1) i I ta) FI dzSea u= ss VK dx Wx + Oxte x dx xe + x w | SOLUCION: ax xe + x® 252. VR > du = eve le “| = [arctag uJ? +¢ arctag VK 4, (+x) ak arctag u ay 1+ut [arctagvx]? + ¢ Z Ox | xt 41 x®(x?+ 1) x(x? 1) ay x§(_x7# 1) *) bee)” GAD=5eo 40. | dx. (tag x + 1) sen? x SOLUCION: | dx ei |eeseaen (tag x + 1) sen? x tagx + esc? x ctg x | T+ctg x oK = | wese?x + csc* x + esc?x ctg X yy + Ctg x i = cscn x gsc? x(1 + ctg x) - f pit «+ f dx 1+ctg x Ln[1 + ctg x| - cto x + (44. f Ix| a SOLUCION: x Mee 0 xt = { x x < 0 2 - a0=54e Bz +C w+zel + ) dz De donde por identidad de polinomios se tiene: z+1= (At B)z? + (A-B+C)z-A-C, Luego: A+B =O A= Bt Sa -A-C el Resolviendo el sistema: A=2, Be -2, C=-3 | (x74 x?) wr [ ce + B24+€ ) yy xt? ant 1 242-1 1 2 2z +3 fi ere Wali aaTmeae Te MOE z | Zz zez-1 $F iniz-3| - Pintzts z- 1) a dL iy] ZEEE ec 245 22414 5 5 Lnjx’= 1 - enix? + x*- 1] dxt + 1 - 5 | ant + 1+ 5 tn] +¢aoe donde u=1+#/1+x* + de Sa dx. ve-1+ xd SOLUCION: dx ee ler de ed T= veer, ix ve - 1+ KFT = + s 3 \ s- £-1? F(t)? +c y a g(x).f' (x) = g' (x). F(x) gy [o(x)]? | SOLUCTON: ga(x).f" (x) - 9'(x).f00 ax [g(x)]? - [(S] - HB + SOLUCION: Sea u= g(x) > du = g'{x) dx a(x -{ du 1 | iota? J=§6= J xiax- GL BX gy Jie SOLUCION: Sea usltxK » du= 5 Kae i af tin oe law ————_ & = ————_ dx = a i 2) Vex | a = Funjul +c=Zinirex eee 4 7 +x? + (1 + x7)? SOLUCTON: x dx =| —___*____ gy LA, +x? 4+ (14 xt Vitx?+(14x2) vine Fos +x?)(1+ AF x js = af +6 oy = Mevien® +6" ' whe NIN te [Ms + |e elo a n Jo- Ay de z+ (z - 4arctag z) + C " ' wl " ' wl 4 arctag mee ces, 4°C. 49. gx At SOLUCION: Sea x= i + dk ee 2 mo dx z? 2 x? A+ ox + axe ee 1+$+5 = —2—— az v2? + 2z +3 = Ee ds TG ¥2?+ 22 4+ 3 Lnjz + 1+ vz74 2z + 3/ +CSRE folate te sec 2x 2 { (tag zx )* SOLUCTON: 2x sec? 2x (Se)? x = {| SS — tx Vas x (1 + tag 2x)? tea cal =" ITF tag Ox) +#C€ x dx 5 3 2x veo = (4x + 12)? SOLUGION: Sea z?=x+3 + x= 27-3 + dx = 22 dz ———__—__*_— ax = | ——*——__ x 2xvK + 3 - B(x + 3K FS vk ¥3(2x -8x -24) - | —— WKF 3(6x + 24)ae = » Pin + Amy? tc Jo He - HE SOLUCION: sea x 22% + dx = 82? dz; 3 xheize, xe # ize =8 [arene 3 28(e +z - arctagh z) + C 8 ta at : -* x? + 8x® - 8 arctagh x® + | ertxte t) up 7 (x + 1)? SOLUCION: | SLES | [e - 2xe* ex (x + 1)? (x +1)? See a! xe* x+ iyt602 Soin | Ee eae ee Sera p x x 5 sen 8x eo | 9 + sen* (4x) & SOLUCION: sen 8x dx = 2 sen 4x cos 4x 9 + sen* 4x 9 + (sen?4x)? 2, = fp arctag( SETAE) 4 ¢ 51. Ln(x + x= I) . Sa Te x 1+ x? SOLUCION: sea z=in(x+ 471) , gp. dz v1 + x? nx + vee pene [sls Bee) (B Wax = | fin(x + fine)? —e_ 1+ x Vi tx? : = ( 5 j vdz= 4 4+¢ ) 2 2 = g 2 4+“our por partes: x xe Ante di dx, Integrando { (+12 us xe% + du = e%(1 + x) dx Haciendo dv = cl v= - i (x + 1)? l+x x x xe xe’ x dx = - +e 2; Jace -- at @) Remplazando (2) en (1) se tiene: x *)iixe% dx =e” - 2e' Titeres hte. eX (x74 1 * x a C. (x + 1)? = xe Le ca arctag x ee ex Che 8)? SOLUCION : os x dx Up ee —x__ = z vitx (+ x2)? earctag x dv dx + 14x " ~xearctag x ane xeatctag x i earctag x ea 3 V+ x? 2yF +x a arctag x Integrando por partes: a dx (1 + x4)? = ee da seis dx “+x (1+ x2)? Haciendo arctag x arctag x arctag x . a ke = * x (2) = vt x x (1 + x7)? (1+ x2)? Remplazando (2) en (1) se tiene: a arctag x ae 4 (x - le be ee 2 wire as (4x2)?56. 265- \ (1 ~ cos 26)d0 = 3 (6 - sen @ cos 0) =4 (arcsen z - 2/1 - 2?) (2) Remplazando (2) en (1) se tiene: | aresenv3x dx = g { = arcsen z ~ E (aresen z - 27 = 27) f46 ¥3x = 9x7 ore = x aresen/x - 4 arcsenv3x + +C [ eet eg (x1) [k(t# x + 1) J? SOLUCION: vexti+i + 2u du = (1) dx s 2, 2xtu du = (x = 1)(x +1) ax + [XU gy = Xl gy og (ey? tT com u2?=x+14+2 4 ure yexsoel x xX oy u241-{k+1)? x Bete x Wet” oaTeoae x. SOLUCION: Sea z? = 3x + &x = 2 zaz Soresen Var ax = 2 zZ arcsen z dz dz u= arecsenz + du = Haciendo: ae dv=zd == w=zdz+ ve 2 [ aresen az ax = 2 | Z arcsen z dz 7 ECA aresen 2-3 ( tae) a 2 ti Integrando |= dz 1 Zz sen® =z + dz = cos 6 de Como sen@=z + 6 = arcsenz A- 2 sec @ = —_!_ = Zz SS dz = | sec 6 sen?@ cos 6 do = J sen?@ de “22x du aa x = | du = 2 xYK =1 YR? x 41 xXv1 Wax + 1 = + vk vt xt 1 = xu. oe a= 41) (x #1) [kO?+ x + wie + 1) VK ae 2xu - |e aoe ut+ 1 = 2arctag u + € = arctag Atithic. 57. | cath sel22. 2). ah Th gy weed Wee SOLUGION: - Sea u= EEE oe enor ee a 2x® v¥xP= + 1 > 2x du = at ademas. como: xvK7= K+Ay 269- ote” 1 Jatt x ademés como z= x +> + HEZ aR OX? 4 1 x2 (224 1) = x" 3x24 1 > xv 1 = OKT dz = eee AEE 1 vt eee | wh 3x7 x =in[z+ #4 1|+C i bn|x + 5 BE BET) 4 ¢ x + 2 Ka agee 1) Ln] GED tae a 1 [eC * 60. = ed x22 (xl24 1)2 SOLUCTON: ~ ie Haciende:- 1 = (x''+ 1) - x? se tiene: { ox | Me ax x12(F14 12 = 2 (2t4 1)? 1 Caige 1) aay 132 Jax " Nene7 8- " Ve 2 -| in x (in x +1) +2 n x + 2)(Ln? x -2Ln x + 4) dx | (Ln x(Ln x #1) + 2] dx _ | {ut1) (ut2)42_ gu x(ln x + 2)f(ln x - 1) J \ (uta) (#3) £ j ier alan | A Bey Ay (u +3) (u2#3) Wa res ue a 1 u = La(u+3) + = Ln(u?+3) +—— arctag (+) +¢ z 3 WT Ya Ln(in x + 2) + } un(un?x - 2bn x + 4) er + arctag (X21) ae Ped we xl + 3x74 x" a ‘TON: = 59. { Eee Sea z= x +5 aie = ay dx,x dz ==p Por identidad de polinomios: A - v28 u? = A(ue- 72 u?+ u)- + C(ut+ YZ u?+ u) D(u2+ Y2u+1) + Blu?- v2u + 1) € =0 a! Be FC+ Del Resolviendo -B + CHvedD-0 el sistema t : a se tiene: aoe > B=D=O0 pie a ae eee 2eu. ut Pu +1 ve u v2 u a See aE ae pee lege eee ae a en 3) ee ju2-v2 uth we in| Mew2 ued |. yz arctag u2+ YZ u +1 1-u? =F fin | $00. = Gen + cos xe) sen x + vSen 2x + cos x61. Be Te MELE TD, x(xll+ 1)? %. ax dx a dx xi? xO ET) x(x4+ 1) nef Lay (x24 1)? =e -2 | UNG Se ix?! x(xtt4 1) 11(x!*+ 1) 1 epee aS 1x”? 11(x"#+ 1) 2 Tr Ln]x¥+ 1] - oe SOLUCION: Sea u? = tagx + x= arctagu2 + dx=2u 1 +u* = of Au +B gis Cu +D J du u24v2 U4] w- @ut1so = GP = US Gigi. 3x 1 -fyte. eX 64 dx vex, 1 SOLUCION: - “ Seas z* = e%+ 1 > e%= 2% 1 eXdx = 42° dz dz = | (4z® - 42?) dz fee gees 4 (eX a) (36% = 5 (e%+ 1)* (3e%- 4) + Cc. 65. | bee eS (1+ e&) ve%- 1 SOLUCION:- Sea u2 = e%- 1 + eX = uz +1 x > e dx = Qu du Fe 3) du —2 x= | 2 ay 22] SO as : | eae | "icos x= sen) | +c. : ee { (Seen a = [oven x) = ein x+C 63. \ (2x - 3) (x?- 3x - 1)*Ln(x?- 3x - 1) dx SOLUCION : - Sea z = z?- 3x - 1+ dz = (2x - 3) dx \ (2x - 3)(x?- 3x -1)*Ln(x?- 3x - 1)dx = {=u zdz Integrando por partes: | usinz * dus cs 5 dy = z"dz + = vee | (2x - 3)(x2- 3x - 1)"Ln(x?- 3x - 1) dx s = | z'Ln.z dz = lnz- 3 +C “20 (ing-21 +e“| =4 [ rae dur sue -S(A Fa)? - ar +0 -4(A+ Are)? - hs a +C xX + sen x 1+ cos x oe SOLUCION:- u=x+senx + du = (1+ cos x) dx Hactendo: { dy = 3 > ve=csc x - ctg x T+ cos x Xx Psen x pose [pe dx = (x + sen x) (csc x - ctg x) - [Cr+ evs x) (ese x - etg x) dx x(csc x = ctg x) - cosx+1+cosx+C x(csc x = ctg x) + K eo Ve 4 ~ 20*(0% 2) 2te%+ 2) re 4 ix.74 v2 arctag (1) +C€ ve v2 arctag ( fe + i 66. scale 1 + 3cos?x SOLUCTON :~ | dx a | dx 1 + 3cos*x sen*x + 4cos*x 2 sec” x dx 1 tag x Oe arctag ( 23%) +c, | tag?x + 4 2 = 67. SS _— x + Vi + e* SOLUCION :~ Sea: z?=1+e% + 2z dz = e%dx e* z Luego: | ————————— dx = of dz (1) A +Are 2 Sea. u?=1+z + udu = dz x £ dx =°2 Zz A+ Avex Ae-77- Sea z* = 1+ sen*x + sen*x = z?- 1 + 2sen*x cos x dx = z dz cos x sen’x da | (1 + sen*x)*/? 1 1 dd Bfa-dye- mize s) PG -4 a ——— |r A + sen*x vx 72. | ————- « =~ 27 SOLUGION =~ 3 ai Sea: 2° = x? - 27 + VK dx = 227dz —— = | 2 aztdz = 27 + C 2 - 27 s 2 = (x? - 27)? +0. 2/cos?x = cos*x_ 73, Sk | 2/02 sem — sen 2xpany SOLUCION:- J ” = Ln | | SOLUCION: = | cos x he eX oF 4 - 2e¥(o%4 2) yy 2(e%+ 2) vex - 4 x a a! en 2(e*+ 2) hee 4 5 ln(e% 2) - LnjeXs LF 4] + ale ex + ye~*. dx Yet 1 Sea u=¥xk+1 + x= (u?- 1)? dx on - i La. | ae 4u(u?- 1) spurs duec on eee 7. sen x. ue (1 + sen*x)?75, -79- " nye [0 + e0s 2e) de -4 fe + sen © cos 6] + ¢ [ervey SOLUCION: Sea z= arcsenx > senz = x 7 dx = cos z dz | eae *ax a { e”cos z dz Integrando:- { e“cos z dz por partes u=cosz + du = - sen z dz haciendo: - d@v=e4dz > v=? | eres z dz = e%cos 2 + i e“sen z dz integrando J e’sen z dz por partes sen z + du = cos z dz c 0 haciendo (1) (2)278 SOLUCION:~ Jeos?: Pe = co: 2¥cos*x - cos*x dy avi sen®x - sen 2x 2 cos x vA — cos*x 2cos x - 2sen x cos x dx = sen xX Me HN 1 “(ae ms fc 1+ TTserx ) & - xX + tag x + secx+C. dx, | (x + 1)* ve? + 2x “eal (x41) AB ee | (et 1)8 Ae ea sec 0 = x#l fs z x dx = sec @ tag 6 do ge 1 1 ctg 6 = ——— e =? ERR ce a 7 ee + OX dx { dx Fei Seay, UX | sec 6 tag 6 doe : (x + 1)* vx?4 2x = | (sec 8)3tag e@ ~ | c0s*8 dé=8t= | a | tin xk x/inhin x-Ln? x ~ Zarcsen( Het? yc: 5 17 ak . ¥ dsen 2x SOLUCION: = 42 tag X= 2Z + x= arctag Zz > x-Ty oF 2z sen 2x = 2sen x COS X= 7 4 72 dz ss sles. . dz Teena ee aed itz? dz 1 z+2- 3 — tn} ———= +c lass ava oj 24328 2 a tag x +2 - v3 23 poe-80- e’sen z dz = e*sen z - | ercos zdz (3) Remplando (3) en (2) se tiene: | e*cos z dz = e”cos z + e”sen z - | e*cos z dz z | e7cos z dz = 5 (cos z + sen z) (4) Remiplazando (4) en (1) se tiene: z ( entCenn: Edge 5 (cos z+ senz) +C = “(n+ Ae) +6, x/i = 4in x = Ln'x SOLUCION: ite ee VE ae Sere IRN ie Seas! vB = (in x + 2)? Seaz=inx+2 + iInx®z-2 + x = dz 76. = ax Ln x dx _(z-2)dz z -{ 2dz xv/i-4Ln x-Ln?x ia hz? 2-8-2 ~ aresen (=) 4G~83- 79 ee F sen*x + 3sen x cos x + cos*x SOLUCION: ax sen*x + 3sen x cos x + cos*x 2, sec? x ae ‘ . | a eee =) tag2x + 3tag x + 1 (tag x + oie 7. ae ae +C te AT eas | Fe ep fac as fy enka VIB vi3 - 2tag x + 3+ VID donde: tag x +3 > du = sec?x dx 80. x cosSx [aes SOLUCION: x cos *x ~ sen x pen, x SSOP SS cos*x-85- ( ex = FP sec x + { eS Xx. = xeS@nt _ QSEMKSoc x + C 81. ek v2x41 - Vx SOWCION: rc dx voxel + vx | ee J rT ax = = | 2a dx + | pet dx (1 Integrando { 2er dx se tiene: Sea z? = 2x +1 » zdz = dx ¥2x1 22z7dz i dx = si a2 (i+ ) az | wT 22-1 2-1-B4- = | eS" xcos x dx + | °°" tagx.sec x dx q) integrando | e®°"%xcos x dx por partes. haciendo u=x > du = dx dy = e®"¥cos x dx + v= ee * J e%™ * x cos x dx = xe%R ® Je * ax (2) Integrando J e'°" * tag x sec x dx por partes haciendo uze + e™ cos x dx dv = tag x sec x dx + secx=V | eM tagx.sec x dx = e° sec x - | eS dx (3) Reemplazando (2) y (3) en (1): ayee S efenx X COSSX - SEX X 4) _ y,senx cos*x~87- = + arctag ( Stax) 4 ¢ 5 a 3_sen x + 2 cos x BS: | Hts SOLUCION: 3senx + 2cosx = A(2senx + 3cosx) + B(2senx+3cosx) 3senx + 2cosx = A(2senx + 3cosx) + B(2cosx-3senx) 3senx + 2cosx = (2A - 3B)senx + (3A + 2B)cosx . = 12 de donde 2A - 3B = 3 A is > 3A + Be 2 g-- 3, 3sen x + 2cos x = j Zsenx + scosx % 12 _ 5 ¢ 2cos x - 3 sen x | (B- eage )) dx ts) $x - Sr nj2sen x + 3 cos x] +¢ 4 dx o. | 2 = sen x)(3 = sen x-86- = 2vOReT + in| AE-1] ,¢ (2) w2xtT + 1 integrando | cepa se tiene: =x > dx = 2zdz z vm 2z2dz | 1 dx= | =—“=2 1- ).dz | ee ; 241 = 2(z - arctag z) = 2vk - 2 arctagyk (3) Reemplazando (2), (3) en (1): dx = | er VK — xn | xh = 2(V0AT + vx) + in PET=1 _ caretage +c VextT + 1 22. | —* 3 sen?x + 5 cos?x SOLGCION: i sec?x de 3tag*x + 5 2 ae 3sen*x + 5cos?x-89- 85. | ox (senx + cosx)? SOLUCION: eee eat (senx + cosx)? : | dx is sen*x + 2senx.cosx + cos?x . | sec?x dx tag’x + 2tagx +1 sec?xdx 1 i ever "tax er +e 86. i xsenx.cos2xdx SOLUCION: senx.cos2x =} {sen3x + sen{-x)] * $ [sen3x - senx] [asenscosznde = $ i x(sen3x-senx)dx-88- SOLUCION: = 1 = Sea z= sen X= Togenx)(S-senk) = Ae 2) (3-2) =z)(s-z) 2-2 3-Z por identidad de polinomios tenemos: L=- (AtB)z + 3A + 2B>A51,B=-1 + = \ighk 1) 4 %=senx) (3-senx, =sen x 3-senx? = 2dz/(1+z?) 2dz/(i + z*) jee 2- pe me = é Tea ‘ eas : [5 22-241 3z* - 22 +3 2 ae 22-1 = —> arctag( — ) - AL arctag( eck )+c vw az eve = 2. avctag( 2942-2). ve 3 LL arceag( Btegw2-lyy¢ ve ave-91- ax sentx cos*x SOLUCION: | anttos + | actin o- [sce fist = esc x cos?x etg x cos?x = Js x sec?x(1 + 3ctg?x + 3ctg*x + ctg*x ) dx = | (enn x sects» 858 + tag x 3tag™*x sec?x + tag” x sec?x) dx = = wa 3 1 Bye + Bnjtag x] - ———- +. 4 | 2tag?x 4tag*x | sen*x cos*x SOLUCION: Eerie { SEN K+ COS gy sen?x cos*x sen*x cos"x87. -90- haciendo: ux > du= dx dv = (sen 3x - sen x)dx oy a eee (=ma semanas pees a: Bom 3x) sen x_, sen 3x eae { e*sen x sen 3x dx : SOLUCION: sen x sen 3x = } (cos 2x - cos 4x) J ePsen x. sen 3x dx = 14 e*(cos 2x - cos 4x} dx Fi | eos 2x dx - {ees 4x dx } Integrando por partes se tiene: & ¢ 2sen 2x + cos x J efsen x sen 3x dx = 7 gsen ee sen 4x + cos 4x * sense)<95- 2t-1 fel yee arcsen ( 2-x = - arcsen ( ) +e Bx 92. | Xaresen x gy Ja - x) SOLUCION: - Haciendo:-92- | « Libs sO ea cos“x sen*x cos?x { ( sec*x + dese“2x ) dx = { [(attag?x) sec*x + 4csc?2x] dx = a tag xe = @cotg 2x + C: ax. x(x8+1)? SOLUCION + | dx - dx xPed pn eee x(x5+1)? x(xb+1)? - wee dx . ty = ear dx x(x*+1) x(x*+]) (x*41) xSeL 2 OND aide. | x(x5+1) oe ( xOG+1) 5(x®+1) i ¢ tnx - = kn[xteL| > + 1 ee sony *%“95 sen x g4. ea cos x -SQUUCION: Sea z? = senx + x = arcsen 2? ax = 2202 como sen x = 2? > cos x = viz" é dz ez 241 aby 1 => n( 1#z) - z Ln(1-z) - arctagz -4 Ln| a | -arctag z+ ¢ =p eS oe | - arctag vsenx +€ 95. { cos x cos 2x cos 3x dx.a A 2arcsen x , 2 | dx, v1-x? = . 2arcsen’x XK { a 93. [tos anet dx + x? + ain [L+% 4c 1-x SOLYCTON : Sea z' =x + /ltx? + 23 - x de donde: (z* - x)? = 1 + x? es 6 xe Zl, gy = 2) 2z* En ytd ‘ ademas; Weg = et 22°soe setsenz-e%cosz 4... XSeninx ~ x cos nx ef sen ze cos 2 xsen_in x 5 x cos tn x Esto integrando por partes: 2 97. oe SOLUCION: 2 2 e* en x xe* 2 2 2 { eet hn ay = [ = aks fe*™ + Ln{x + 1) - tn x 98. | aay ax SOLUCION=: dx Sea u=iti dus = ya > dx=- x? du Ademés xu = (1 + x) Entonces: tn(Zth Un(x +1) -inx gy, . x) a x(1 + x) xt 3h ee x Ln(1 + 2) ae x(1 + x)=06= SOLUCION + cos 2x cos 3x = ¥ (cos x + cos 4x) cos x cos 2x cos 3x = # (cos*x + cos x cos 4x) = t (cos#x + z (cos 3x + cos 5x) { cos x cos 2x cos 3x dx = + { (cos?x + cog 3x + £08 5x ) ax shch + sep e + Sen 3x 4 SeNSX) 4g + sen 2x , sen 3x +e Lc sen 5x 96. { sen (Ln x) dx BOLUCTON : z Seal z's in x Xe + dx =e" dz { sen fin x) dx = { e* sen z dzSELECCION DE INTEGRALES Ear b cALLaodonde: - ademas : - oe dx = dx ye ee” [oe =1)? ( z' --4|rdr-- ntsc ~ 2 We 3/41)% + 6 x/2(1 + 8/4) 3dx pe- entero = 4z2(z8-3)777* dz [ eveaeeryns dx : 0 f-422(22-1)-7/7} dz2332 SOLUCION:~ —, ee cos xX ( 3sen x + osx) x*tag x x? x cos x + tos x = 3x?tag x + x$sec2xg Gos x (3sen x + cos X_ gy 2. eed: 3x?tag x + x®sec*x gy x®tag x | d{in(x*tag x} ] = Ln[x*tag x] + € Ln(2x) dx . tnt4x: x SOLUCION = Ln(2x) _ in2+inx 24. Ln 2 AX, In 4¥inx Tnx + 2in 2 Ln (2x, = 2B Ln 2 dx j ny & {a Text anz) x = Ln x - Ln 2 Ln(ln x + ln 2) +C 13. | (2_- sen? x) ve x ~ sen xX COs x ¥ K Cos x - sen x=SI= = Lnjsec 8 + tag a] + © =An| ere teh ae ¥3x7 4 dx —_ ent) fnxevnxt, = SOLUCION: « Se sabe que e2"?*) = 2x dx eln(2x) Anx+ Axe... -X © dx x(n x + inxs... 2 seaz=vnx+Anxt.... + 22 sinxtzZ de donde:- (22 - 1) dz= ee » luego: x j cae: Aj ke Ce) -25- | u=xtue » dx= (1 - 3u7)-du | (xt (xt + (tect 2) 8) 12)8 de = [ u'(1- 3u?) du 6 [wea wag = $F +e shit et xt tee eo) =} [lot (x + Oe He TTS +c @ + g | + he be reos(ak +2) x? ax ® LUCTON:- Usando la identidad: » COS X= / +05 2x v2 cos x = vi + cos 2x Miicecr = 2A + cos(avk + 2) V2 Gren GFF t2)) 2 Vit [ir oo int?)dx SOLUCION: ~ 1 = ( x999 4 2) - x28? lator: | SRA - ee 2 Grebe dis ghey 2 Rea foi = att a A K. xs x 398 \ Lk x?94 1) (08924 al os 1 Lm x= Ln [x29 1].+ 1 ____ 4¢ “) 999(x99%4 1) \ (xt (xt (K+ (XH... + )PD3)I)F ae soLuC TOR: - Sea uxt (xt (x4 (x +o... + op8yeya)?| ax? + in x e 97. dx 2 Rpta:- pe +c. 98. Ln(1 + x) - Ln x ‘ai xe x) Rpta:- - pin? (X*!) 4c. we | SEE o ee x@n +1 Reta: 20" Greate © me ! 2 100. | et dx. & x2ntl Rpta:- pu Gnetnr * S